专题09 社会教育类备战高考英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练原卷版.docx
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专题09 社会教育类备战高考英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练原卷版.docx
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专题09社会教育类备战高考英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练原卷版
专题09社会教育类
------词汇识记+真题感悟+最新专项练习(10篇)
Step1
测一测我的话题词汇量
1.majorvi. _____________
2.scholarshipn._____________
3.mastervt._____________
4.lecturen._____________
5.accumulatev._____________
6.encouragevt._____________
7.graspvt._____________
8.rewardvt._____________
9.developvt._____________
10.standout_____________
11.earn...byheart_____________
12.educationalbackground_____________
13.formahabitof_____________
14.haveagoodknowledgeof _____________
15.campus _____________
16.canteen_____________
17.laboratory/lab_____________
18.dormitory_____________
19.schooldininghall_____________
20.teachingbuilding_____________
21.lecturetheatre_____________
22.theStudents'/studentUnion_____________
23.socialpractice_____________
24.parttimejobs_____________
25.vacationjobs_____________
26.preparelessons_____________
27.havelessons_____________
28.prepareforlessons_____________
29.putone'sheartinto_____________
30.concentrateon_____________
31.graduationceremony_____________
32.Englishevening_____________
33.afterschoolactivities_____________
34.voluntarylabor_____________
35.physicalactivities_____________
36.holdasportsmeeting_____________
37.learn...byheart_____________
38.keep...inmind_____________
39.keepagoodmoodindailylife _____________
40.haveapositivefeeling_____________
41.buildupone'sconfidence_____________
42.agreatchallenge_____________
43.catchupwith_____________
44.befacedwithvariouspressures_____________
45.beataloss_____________
46.beintrouble_____________
47.behelpfulto..._____________
48.lend/givesb.ahand_____________
49.helpsb.out_____________
50.owe...to..._____________
51.makesense_____________
52.regardmoneyaseverything_____________
53.therealmeaningoflife_____________
54.warmsunshine_____________
55.promotefriendshipwith..._____________
56.bereadytohelpothers_____________
57.helpsb.out_____________
58.improvetherelationship_____________
59.cooperatevi._____________
60.cherishvt._____________
61.accompanyvt._____________
62.dilemman._____________
63.developone'sinterest_____________
自我小结:
_____________________________________________________________________________
Step2
真题感悟
“百年大计,教育为本”。
教育担负着立德树人、为国育才的重任。
近年来,有关教育的话题越来越多地出现在高考试题中。
教育从大的方面可以分为:
家庭教育、学校教育和社会教育,不要狭隘地理解为单一的学校教育。
一般来说,有关此类话题的文章往往在开头或结尾点明文章的中心,阅读难度不大。
(1)
【2020·新高考卷
,B】
Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,dealingwiththevariouskindsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol.
Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit.
"Pleasebringthatpistoltome,"Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox."
"What'sthat?
"theyasked.
"It'salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren,"Ireplied,
"Youdon'thavegrandchildren,"someonesaid.
"Idon'tnow."Ireplied."ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem."
MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.Usuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.
The-yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass.Thensomeonesaid,"NowyoucanuseyourGrandma'sBox."Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxforGordon."
Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—alarge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.
4.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudents?
A.Tocollectthewaterpistol.B.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.
C.Torecommendsometoys.D.Toexplainherteachingmethod.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoffender"inparagraph8referto?
AThestudent'sparent.B.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.
C.Theauthor'sgrandchild.D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.
6.WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon?
A.Theywenttoplaywiththebaby.B.TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma'sBox.
C.TheymadeapresentforGordon.D.Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.
7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Sheenjoystellingjokes.B.Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.
C.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.D.Sheisaresponsiblegrandmother
(2)
【2020·全国卷
,D】
Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.
MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.
AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.
Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!
Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.
Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.
Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.
32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?
A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?
A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.
B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.
C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.
D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.
34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?
A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.
C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.
35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Reading:
ASourceofKnowledge
B.MyIdeaaboutwriting
C.Library:
AHavenfortheYoung
D.MyLoveoftheLibrary
(3)
【2020·天津卷,D】
Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.
Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?
Why?
Why?
”
Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.
“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.
Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.
Howshouldyoustart?
Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.
Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?
Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?
That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?
RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.
Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.
51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.
A.proposeadefinition
B.makeacomparison
C.reachaconclusion
D.presentanargument
52.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?
A.Trialanderrorleadstothefi
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