最新职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类B级试题.docx
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最新职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类B级试题.docx
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最新职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类B级试题
2022年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(B级)试题
2022年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(B级)试题
第1局部:
词汇选项(第l~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上o
1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
AlastlyBfinally
CshortlyDrecently
2Whilewedon’tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.
ABecauseBWhere
CAlthoughDWhatever
3InjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenVery
busyrecently.
AthoughtBaccount
CmindDbrain
4Youmustshineyourshoes.
ApolishBclear
CwashDmend
5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident·
AsecretsBdetails
CbenefitsDwords
6I’mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.
AtiedBsatisfied
CfilledDconcerned
7Thistableisstronganddurable.
Along-lastingBextensive
CfarreachingDeternal
8Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired.
AfiredBresigned
CdiedDretreated
9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.
AstaringBlaughing
CshoutingDsmiling
10Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate
AreallyBbasically
CfundamentallyDcompletely
11Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
AmixedBmade
CcookedDeaten
12Theyagreedtomodify.theirpolicy.
AclarifyBchange
CdefineDdevelop
13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
AplayBsend
CshowDtell
14Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
ApracticallyBconsiderably
CremarkablyDfairly
15Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
AtakeoutBrepair
CpushinDdig
第2局部:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑:
如果该句提供的是错误信息j请在
答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
HelpYourChildBecomeaReader
EncouragingearlyreadingskillsCallbuildapathtoalifelong(终身的)loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool.Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreadingskills,therearemanytechniquesthatCanhelp.
Makereadingfun.Playgameswithyourchildasyouread.Manytraditionalchildren’s
gamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingski11s.‘
Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild,“Ispywithmylittleeye,somethingthatbeginswiththeletterb.〞Helpthechildfindsomethingonthepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter.Forexample。
‘Iseeabarn.〞Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds.“Ispywithmylittleeye.Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds.〞Helpthechildfindawordthatbeginswiththe“s〞sound.
Inthisvariationonthepopulargame,instructthechildthat,“Simonsays,‘pointtosomethingthatstartswiththelettern.’〞Thechildcallthenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart,suchasthenose,thatstartswiththeletterpresented.Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningsounds.
Makeagameoutofrhyming(押韵)wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhymewiththe
child’snameorfavoritetoys.Thissetsthestageforrhymingrealwordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds.Asthechildmastersmakingupthewords,beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.
Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader:
comingdecades,wearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses.
2ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem,Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin,formerchairmanoftheUN’SIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).
3IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols(浮质)ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforest,cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide(二氧化物)emissions.Untilnow,theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquarter,cuttingincreasesby0.2。
C.Sothe0.6。
Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0.8。
Cwithoutaerosols.
4ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarters,cuttingincreasesby1.8。
C.IfSO,thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow.Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.
5Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans“dramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechange〞,thescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AAtmosphericScientists
BTheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop
CThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols
DTheScientists’Agreement
ETheAuthoritativeConclusion
FGreenhouseGases
27Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecades,temperature
28TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop
29TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure
30Theincreaseofgreenhousegases
Awillinfluencefutureclimatechange
Bwassomewhatsurprising
Cwillriserapidly
DwasknowntoUSall
Ewasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected
Fwilldropdramatically
第4局部:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最正确答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
SleeplessatNight
Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity(湿气)hunginthethickair.
Icouldn’tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobeasurprise.
Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,gatheredenoughstrengthtositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbrightmoonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight.
Icouldn’tstandthepressureanymore,SOIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,upanddown.
ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,frightenedmeashemeowed(喵喵地唱出)hissadsong.Hewasont11eoldorangecouch(长沙发),sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waitingforsomethingtohappen.HelookedatmeasiftosayI“I’mlonely,petme.Ineedagoodhug(紧抱).〞Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.
InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents’marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.
AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions:
What’slife?
AmIreallyalive?
Areyoulisteningtome?
EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbody,Ihadanewthought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.
Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday’ssurprise.TheatmospherewasSOfullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsalms.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.
31Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause
Aitwastoocold.
Bitwastoodry.
Chehadacold.
Dhehadafever
32Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?
AItwaschilly.
BItwaswindy.
CItwasfine.
DItwascloudy.
33Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover
Atorelievehimselfofthepressure.
Btoeasehistoothache.
Ctoshakeoffthecold.
Dtoremovethedirt.
34Gladiatorwasthenameof
Aamovie.
Bapet.
Cacouch.
Dasong.
35Whatdidthe‘‘couch’’represent?
AAnewthought.
BDifferentsongs.
CAcomfortablelife.
DHappymemories.
第二篇
AncientEgyptBroughtDownbyFamine
EvenancientEgypt’smightypyramid(金字塔)builderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthe
famine(饥荒)thathelpedbringdowntheircivilizationaround2180B.C..Nowevidence
collectedfrommuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometerstothesouthwasultimatelytoblame--andthesameorworsecouldhappentoday.
TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile’sannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops.ButanychangeinclimatethatpushedtheAfricanmonsoons(季风)southwardsoutofEthiopiawould
havereducedthesefloods.
DecliningrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhavemeantfewerplantstostabilizethesoil.W.1lenraindidfallitwouldhavewashedlargeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgypt,alongwithsediment(沉积)fromtheWhiteNile.
BlueNilemudhasadifferentisotope(同位素)signaturefromthatofthewhiteNile.SobyanalyzingisotopedifferencesinmuddepositedintheNileDelta.MichaelKromofLeeds
Universityworkedoutwhatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.
Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdrought,theamountofBlueNilemudintheriver
wouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods,from4500to4200yearsago。
immediatelycamebeforethefalloftheEgypt’soldKingdom.
TheweakenedwaterswouldhavebeendisasterfortheEgyptians.‘‘Changesthataffectfoodsupplydon’thavetobeverylargetohavearipple(波浪)effectinsocieties,〞saysBillRyanoftheLamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYork.
Similareventstodaycouldbeevenmoredevastating,saysteammemberDanielStanley.a
scientistfromtheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD.C.“AnythinghumansdotoshifttheclimatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystemtodaybecausethe
populationshaveincreaseddramatically.〞
36Whydoestheauthormention“Egypt’smightypyramidbuilders’’?
ABecausetheyonceworkedmiracles.
BBecausetheywerewell—built.
CBecausetheywereactuallyveryweak.
DBecauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheircivilization.
37Whichofthefollowingfactors
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