高考英语真题试题江苏卷Word版+答案+解析.docx
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高考英语真题试题江苏卷Word版+答案+解析.docx
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高考英语真题试题江苏卷Word版+答案+解析
2020年高考英语真题试卷(江苏卷)(含听力音频)
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(共5题;共5分)
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A. Inasupermarket.
B. Inthepostoffice
C. Inthestreet.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A. Hedesignedamedal.
B. HefixedaTVset.
C. Hetookatest.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A. He'satailor. B. He'sawaiter. C. He'sashopassistant.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A. At18:
20. B. At18:
35. C. At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A. Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B. Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C. Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(共5题;共15分)
6.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
(1)WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.
B.Gotothemovies.
C.WalkalongBroadway.
(2)Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill.
B.Sarah.
C.Bill'sparents.
7.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
(1)WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.
B.Todiscussaschedule.
C.Tocalloffameeting.
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.
B.Theyareclosefriends.
C.They'venevermetbefore.
8.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
(1)Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.
B.Avideocamera.
C.Amoviecamera.
(2)Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.
B.Alargememory.
C.Auto-focus.
(3)Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.
B.650euros.
C.470euros.
9.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
(1)WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.
B.Theman'spet.
C.Afictionalcharacter.
(2)WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?
A.Hiswife.
B.Elizabeth.
C.Apublisher.
(3)WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.
B.Apainting.
C.Ayoungwoman.
(4)WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.
10.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
(1)Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
(2)Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.
B.Toavoidarguments.
C.Toshowfriendliness.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
(4)Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
三、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(共15题;共15分)
11.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.
A. whose
B. which
C. when
D. whom
12.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat______everyone.
A. suit
B. suited
C. suits
D. hassuited
13.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon'tbedelayed.
A. evenif
B. asif
C. nowthat
D. sothat
14.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.
A. awetblanket
B. apieceofcake
C. adarkhorse
D. ahardnuttocrack
15.Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
16.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.
A. hadexpected
B. haveexpected
C. wouldexpect
D. expect
17.Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.
A. clarify
B. justify
C. satisfy
D. classify
18.IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.
A. won'tbe
B. wouldn'thavebeen
C. wouldn'tbe D. shouldn'thavebeen
19.TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.
A. absurd
B. abrupt
C. allergic
D. authentic
20.Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.
A. inexchangefor
B. inanswerto
C. incontactwith
D. inmemoryof
21.Technologicalinnovations,____goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.
A. combinedwith
B. combiningwith
C. havingcombinedwith
D. tobecombinedwith
22.Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
23.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.
A. reservation
B. transformation
C. distinction
D. submission
24.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.
A. allowingfor
B. accountingfor
C. callingfor
D. compensatingfor
25.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?
—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.
A. Howcome?
B. Sowhat?
C. Byallmeans.
D. Withpleasure.
四、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(共1题;共20分)
26.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1 fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2 inourlives.
Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3 ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5 howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7 heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.
WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9 tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10 theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)12 publicspeaker.
Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13 forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14 hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15 itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16 Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.
Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational18 forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat20 ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.
1.A.depends
B.holds
C.keeps
D.reflects
2.A.dilemmas
B.accidents
C.events
D.steps
3.A.way
B.hope
C.plan
D.measure
4.A.continually
B.gradually
C.gracefully
D.completely
5.A.direct
B.show
C.advocate
D.declare
6.A.Anyway
B.Moreover
C.Somehow
D.Thus
7.A.mistakenly
B.casually
C.amazingly
D.clumsily
8.A.erupted
B.exploded
C.emptied
D.exposed
9.A.deserved
B.attempted
C.cared
D.agreed
10.A.submittedto
B.cateredfor
C.impressedon
D.happenedto
11.A.fantastic
B.extraordinary
C.impressive
D.catastrophic
12.A.accomplished
B.crucial
C.specific
D.innocent
13.A.deafness
B.depression
C.blindness
D.speechlessness
14.A.decide
B.abandon
C.control
D.accept
15.A.until
B.when
C.unless
D.before
16.A.opposition
B.adjustments
C.commitment
D.limitations
17.A.preventable
B.potential
C.spreadable
D.influential
18.A.scholarships
B.rewards
C.awards
D.bonuses
19.A.fortune
B.recipe
C.dream
D.vision
20.A.distinguishes
B.determines
C.claims
D.limits
五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共4题;共30分)
27.阅读理解
SomeimportantdatesinChina'sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020
Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020
Jan23:
Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.
Jan24:
NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.
Jan27:
TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.
Feb18:
Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.
Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020
Feb21:
Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.
Feb24:
TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.
Mar11-17:
Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.
Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020
Apr1:
ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.
Apr8:
Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.
Apr26:
ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.
Apr29,2020~May7,2020
Apr30:
ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.
May7:
TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.
(1)WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?
A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.
B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.
C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.
D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.
(2)Fromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutof
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