专题Topic 国际关系.docx
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专题Topic 国际关系.docx
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专题Topic国际关系
Topic:
InternationalRelations
ChineseFM'spressconference
OntheafternoonofMarch6,2004,the2ndSessionofthe10thNPCheldapressconferenceattheGreatHallofthePeople.AttheinvitationofMr.JiangEnzhu,SpokesmanoftheNPCSession,ForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingtookquestionsfromChineseandforeigncorrespondentsonChina'sdiplomaticworkandinternationalandregionalissues.
LisaidinhisopeningremarksthatthepastyearhasbeeneventfulfortheworldandremarkableforChina.UnderthecollectivecentralleadershipwithComradeHuJintaoastheParty'sgeneralsecretaryandwiththesupportfrompeoplefromallethnicgroupsinchinaaswellaspeoplesaroundtheworld,ChinahasmadeitsduecontributiontobringingapeacefulandfavorableinternationalandneighboringenvironmentforChina'sdomesticdevelopmentandtomaintainingworldpeaceandpromotingcommonprosperityinternationally.
Xinhua News Agency:
WehavenoticedanimportantjudgmentmadeinthereportontheworkofthegovernmentbyPremierWenjiabaothisyear.Thatis,overthepastyear,Chinahaswonmoreunderstanding,trust,respectandsupportintheinternationalarena.China'sinternationalstatusandinfluencehavebeenontherise.What'stherealisticevidencesupportingthisargument?
A:
Ifwelookbackattheyear2003whichhasjustpassed,wecanseetheargumentmadebyPremierWenJiabaoinhisreportonthegovernment'sworkissupportedbybountifulfacts.First,China'sdiplomaticworkisanundertakingbelongingtoallthepeopleinChina.ItisbecauseofthesupportfrompeoplefromallethnicgroupsinChina,includingcompatriotsfromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwanaswellastheoverseasChinesecommunitiesthatwehavebeenabletomakesuchhugeachievementsinourdiplomaticwork.Inthefinalanalysis,China'speaceanddevelopmentaswellasthegrowingprosperityofthe1.3billionChinesepeopleareveryimportantcontributionstotheprogressofthehumanity.Inforeignservice,weserve.First,weservetheloftygoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinanall-roundwayandweworktocreateafavorableinternationalandneighboringenvironmentforChina'sdomesticeconomicdevelopment.Wehavealsobeenworkingtomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Actually,wethinkthemorefriendswemake,thebetter.LastyearChinareceived18headsofstate,22headsofgovernmentand31foreignministers.AlsolastyearPresidentHuJintao,ChairmanWuBangguooftheNationalPeople'sCongress,PremierWenJiabaoandChairmanJiaQinglinoftheCPPCChavealtogethervisited22countriesandthetotalmileageaddedto166,000kilometers.
Friendlyandcooperativetieswithourneighboringcountrieshavebeenbroughttoanewhigh,ourrelationswithbigcountriesanddevelopedcountrieshavebeenfurtherintensifiedandoursolidarityandcooperationwithallotherdevelopingcountrieshavebeencontinuouslyexpanded.Chinahasalsojoinedasmanyas135intergovernmentalinternationalorganizations.Ourdiplomatsareveryactiveinallthoseorganizations,playinganactiveroleandparticipatinginrelevantinternationalcooperationontheIraqiquestion,thenuclearissueontheKoreanPeninsulaorissuesofhandlingunexpecteddiseasessuchastheSARSepidemic.
InthediplomaticworkoftheNewChina,wehavebeenfollowingtheprinciplesofputtingpeopleinthefirstandgoverningforthepeople.Overthepastyear,wehavebeencoordinatingwiththerelevantagencies,regions,andcountriesandproperlyhandledtheincidentoftheleakingofJapaneseabandonedchemicalweaponsinChina,thefireintheRussianFriendshipUniversitythatinjuredandkilledsomeChineseandthebankruptcyofthelanguageschoolinNewZealand,whichhasstrandedChinesestudentsaswellastheevacuationofChinesenationalsfromIraqontheeveoftheIraqiwarandfromLybiaduringtheconflict.Inthefuturewewillcontinuetoconcernourselveswiththeaffairsofourpeopleandtryourbesttomeettheirneeds.Intheinternationalarena,wewillcontinuetoworktomaintainthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofChineselegalpersonsandcitizensanddomorepracticaldeedsforthem.
KBS:
First,doesthepresidentofChinahaveanyplantomakeavisittotheRepublicofKoreawithinthisyear.Second,inrecentperiodoftime,therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofrefugeesfromtheDPRKandtheyhaveaffectedthenormalbusinessandoperationsofforeignmissionsinChina,particularlythoseconsularposts,includingtheonefromtheRepublicofKorea.Sooutofhumanitarianconcerns,willtheChinesegovernmentconsideranymethodtoaccepttheDPRKrefugees?
A:
BothPresidentHuJintaoandtheChinesegovernmentappreciatetheinvitationextendedbythepresidentoftheROK.Astospecificmattersconcerningthevisit,wearediscussingitthroughdiplomaticchannels.TherelationsbetweenChinaandtheROKareverygood.Thereareveryfrequentandproductiveexchangesbetweenthetwosides.Ineconomicarea,thereisveryrapidgrowthintheeconomicandtradecooperation,andtheculturalexchangesbetweenthetwosideshavealsobeenprogressingveryfast.InBeijing,thecultureoftheROKisverypopular,andviceversa.WeareappreciativeofthefactthatthefootballfansoftheROKcheeredtheChinesemenfootballteamduringtheWorldCup.WewouldalsoliketothanktheROKforitssupportinBeijing'sbidfortheOlympicsin2008.WelookforwardtoreceivingandwelcomingthesportsteamfromtheROKandwishthemgoodluckinthegames.WealsothanktheROKforitssupportforShanghai'sbidforthe2010WorldExpoasthebiggestcityinChina.
Withregardtoyoursecondquestion,theso-calledrefugeesdonotexist.Thepeopleyourefertoarenotrefugeesbutillegalbordercrossers.Itisveryimportanttomakesuchadistinction.ChinaandtheDPRKarefriendlyneighbors.Wesharethesamemountainsandriversandwehaveacommonborderwhichruns1300kilometers.Itisnothingstrangeforustoseesomeillegalbordercrossingbetweenthetwocountriesandwecanhandletheissuewell.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenhandlingthisissueinaccordancewithourdomesticlaw,theinternationallawandthehumanitarianprinciples.Itisnoteworthythatasmallnumberofpeoplewhoaretryingtopoliticizethisissueandconfusethetwoconceptsofillegalbordercrossersandso-calledrefugees.Theyevenusethepretextofhumanrightsconcernsandencouragethoseillegalbordercrosserstocreatepoliticalincidents,forexample,toforcetheirwaysintotheforeigndiplomaticorconsularmissionsinChina,whichisnotacceptable.Wehavetoactinaccordancewiththelawandputpeoplefirst.Thatistheprinciplewepursueinourdomesticaffairsandit'salsotruewithinternationalaffairs.
JustnowIforgottotellthejournalistfromtheROKthatnextweekIwillinvitethenewforeignministeroftheROKtovisitChina.
ITTATASS:
MyquestionisaboutthecurrentstateofaffairsinChina-Russiarelations.WillthenewprimeministerinRussiabringanychangetoChina-RussianRelations?
A:
ChinaandRussiaareeachother'slargestneighborandweshareaborderofmorethan4300kilometers.Tobefriendsforeverandneverbeenemiesisthecorrectchoiceofthetwocountries.BetweenChinaandRussiawehavenowestablishedastrategicpartnershipofcooperation.ThetwocountrieshavesignedtheTreatyonGoodNeighborlinessandFriendship.Wehavealsoputinplacemechanismsfortheannualmeetingsbetweenthepresidentsandtheregularmeetingsoftheprimeministersofthetwocountriessoastoincreasethepoliticalmutualtrust,deepentheeconomicandtradecooperation,enhancethestrategicpartnershipofcooperationandreinforceallexchangesinothersocialsectorsbetweenthetwosides.OurtwopresidentswillmeetinBeijinginthelatterhalfofthisyearandtheywillalsohavebilateralmeetingsonsomemultilateralfora.ChairmanWuBangguooftheNationalPeople'sCongressofChinaaswellasPremierWenJiabaowillpayofficialvisitstoRussiathisyear.AllthesevisitsandotherexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieswillsurelyaddnewvigorandvitalitytothegoodrelationsbetweenChinaandRussia.
I'venoticedthatthejournalistspresenttodayareallveryyoung,soIhaveanotherpieceofgoodnewstotellyou.DuringthemeetingbetweenthetwopresidentsofChinaandRussiaattheendof2003,theydefinedtheyear2004astheYearofYouthFriendshipforChinaandRussia.Thereforethetwosideswillorganizeaseriesofevents,includingtheexchangeofvisitsofhundredsofyoungpeoplebetweenthetwocountriesaswellasthecontestontheknowledgeofthetwocountries.WehopetheyounggenerationfromChinaandRussiacantakepartinallthoseeventssoastoincreasethemutualunderstandingandfriendship.
WearepleasedtoseethattheRussianpeoplehaveanewprimeministerandPremierWenJiabaohasalreadysentamessageofcongratulationstohim.
UPI:
Ihavetwoquestionsforyou.First,inhisworkreportyesterdayPremierWenJiabaodescribedtheworldsituationofatendencytowardunilateralism.Iwaswonderingiftodayyoucouldbealittlemorespecificandprovidesomedetailsonthisunilateralism.AndwasthisareferencetotheUnitedStates?
MysecondquestionregardshumanrightsasatopicintheConstitution.WouldthechangestoChina'sConstitutionbedifferentthantheUNhumanrightscovenantsthatChinaisapartyto?
AndcouldyoupleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthehumanrightsthatmayappearinChina'sconstitutionandwhatChinasignedontowiththeUnitedNationswithregardtohumanrights?
A:
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