口译专业速记符号大全.docx
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口译专业速记符号大全.docx
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口译专业速记符号大全
口译专业速记符号大全!
一.缩写词:
AbbreviationsinNotetaking
Useonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime.
1.Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.
S=sum
f=frequency
Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.
cf=compare
e.g.=example
dept=department
Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.
pol=politics
dem=democracy
lib=liberal
cap=capitalism
Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.
pres=presentation
subj=subject
ind=individual
cons=conservative
Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.
assoc=associate
biol=biology
info=information
ach=achievement
chem=chemistry
max=maximum
intro=introduction
conc=concentration
min=minimum
rep=repetition
Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.
ppd=prepared
prblm=problem
estmt=estimate
bkgd=background
gvt=government
Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.
am't=amount
cont'd=continued
gov't=government
educat'l=educational
Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.
chpts=chapters
egs=examples
fs=frequencies
intros=introductions
Usegtorepresentingendings.
ckg=checking
estg=establishing
decrg=decreasing
exptg=experimenting
Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.
Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.
Leaveoutunimportantwords.
Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.
Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.
Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.
&=and
w/=with
w/o=without
vs=against
\=therefore
==isorequal
2.Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.
zb=German,forexample
ibid=Latin,thesamework
o=degrees
H2O=water
Morereference:
Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciencesymbols.Examples:
+plus
//parallel
Usestandardabbreviationsandleaveoutfullstops.Examples:
egexample
ITdeptInformationTechnologydepartment
UKUnitedKingdom
Useonlythefirstsyllable(音节)ofaword.Examples:
marmarketing
cuscustomer
cliclient
Usetheentirefirstsyllableandthefirstletterofthesecondsyllable.Examples:
subjsubject
budgbudget
indindividual
Todistinguishamongvariousformsofthesameword,usethefirstsyllableoftheword,anapostrophe,andtheendingoftheword.Examples:
tech'gytechnology
gen'iongeneralisation
del'ydelivery
Usejustenoughofthebeginningofawordtoformarecognisableabbreviation.Examples:
assocassociated
achachievement
infoinformation
Omitvowelsfromthemiddleofwords,retainingonlyenoughconsonantstoprovidearecognisableskeletonoftheword.Examples:
bkgdbackground
mvmtmovement
prblmproblem
Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyadding's.'Examples:
custscustomers
fsfrequencies
/sratios
Use'g'torepresent'ing'endings.Examples:
decrgdecreasing
ckgchecking
estblgestablishing
Spellout,ratherthanabbreviateshortwords.Examples:
in
but
as
key
Leaveoutunimportantverbs.Examples:
is
was
were
Leaveoutunnecessaryarticles.Examples:
a
an
the
Ifaterm,phrase,ornameisinitiallywrittenoutinfullduringthetalkormeeting,initialscanbesubstitutedwhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Example:
JanuaryAdvertisingCampaignBudgetJACB
Usesymbolsforcommonconnectiveortransitionwords.Examples:
@at
2to
4for
&and
w/with
w/owithout
vsagainst
Createyourownsetofabbreviationsandsymbols.Youmaywishtodevelopseparatesetsofsymbolsandabbreviationsfordifferentcoursesorsubjects.
OtherSymbolsandAbbreviations
asaresultof/consequencesof<--->
resultingin--->
and/also+
equalto/sameas=
followingff
mostimportantly*
lessthan<
greaterthan>
especiallyesp.
二.缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:
important,ASAP:
assoonaspossible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
F拿掉所有元音
MKT:
market
MGR:
manager
MSG:
message
STD:
standard
RCV:
receive
F保留前几个字母
INFOinformation
INSinsurance
EXCHexchange
IoweyouIOU
InsteadofI/O
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WKweek
RMroom
PLpeople
F根据发音
Rare
THOthough
THRUthrough
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
缩略词原词
APTApartment
ACCAccountant
ACDGAccording
ACPTAccept
ADAdvertisement
ADSAddress
ADVAdvice
AMAPAsmuch/manyaspossible
AMTAmount
APVApprove
ASAPAssoonaspossible
BALBalance
BLDGBuilding
CERTCertificate
CFMConform
CNCLCancel
CNFConference
C
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