B级语法与词汇精华版.docx

B级语法与词汇精华版.docx

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B级语法与词汇精华版

PartⅡVocabulary&Structure（15minutes）

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA）,B），C）andD）.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Group1：

Wordchoice词汇选择题:

（recognizethewordsandmatchthemtothesentence）

Verbs选择动词:

历年B级考试出现的动词：

Confirmtheflight

Changeone'smind

Askaquestion、askforhelp

Servethebreakfast

Sharearoom

Searchtheareafor

Requirealotofeffort

Howmuchdoesitcost

Offerthejob

Improvetheservice

Increaseby

Missthedetails

Totellyouthetruth

Findtheinformation

VerbalPhrases选择动词词组:

历年B级考试出现的动词词组：

Leadtofailure

Tryonjackets

Lookintothematter

Takeoverthejob

Fillintheform

Handinaresume

Takeoff（plane）

Comeupwithaplan\putforwardaplan

Runintoamanager

Turnouttobedifficult

Timegoesbyquickly

Carryonthetask

Setuparesearchcenter

Gooverthereport

Cutoutthelivingexpenses

Runoutofmoney

Askforadvice

PickupeverydayEnglish\thepencil

Breakout（fire）

Breakdown（engine\machine）

Nouns选择名词:

历年B级考试出现的名词：

Agreatsatisfactionto\toone'ssatisfaction

Applyfortheposition

Experiencesasanurse

Paythetravelingexpenses

Solutiontotheproblem

Realvalue

Careerasareporter

Keepadetailedrecordof

Therightpersonfor

Haveadiscussionwith

历年B级考试出现的介词：

Betweenand

Introduceto

Aslongas

Inadditionto

Asaresultof

Inperson

Insteadof

Inperson

Tellfrom

Focuson

Dependon

Informof

Contactby

Provide东西to人\provide人with东西

人befamiliarwith东西\东西befamiliarto人

Adverbs选择副词:

历年B级考试出现的副词：

Efficiently

Namely

Fortunately

immediately

Adjectives选择形容词:

历年B级考试出现的形容词

Adifficulttask

Availableinallsizes

Beableto

Makethefinaldecision

Giveaclearpicture

Themorethemore

Anessentialtool

Feelsafe

GroupTwo:

Clauses从句类型

AttributiveClauses定语从句：

1.Youngpeoplenowlivealife-styletheirparentscouldhardlydreamof.

A）whichB）whyC）whenD）where

2.Thenewmodelofthecarwasputintoproductionin2007,________helpedtoprovideanother1400jobs.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

3.HaveyoureadourletterofDecember18,in_________wecomplainedaboutthequalityofyourproduct?

A）thatB）whereC）whatD）which

4.Itisnecessarytofindanengineerhasskillsthatmeetyourneeds.

A）whomB）whichC）whoseD）who

7.Pleasegiveusthereasonthegoodsweredelayed.

A.whyB.whichC.whatD.how

8.OnApril1sttheyflewtoBeijing，______theystayedseveraldays.

A）whereB）whenC）whichD）there

AdverbialClauses状语从句：

之一：

让步状语从句：

.2.___________hislectureisshort,itgivesusaclearpictureofthenewprogram.

A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When

之二：

时间状语从句：

1.Lisawasbusytakingnotes______MarkwassearchingtheInternetfortheinformation.

A）untilB）unlessC）whileD）if

3.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_______thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship.

A）althoughB）becauseC）ifD）since

4.Pleasecallmebackyouseethismessage.

A.aswellasB.asearlyasC.asfarasD.assoonas

之三：

条件状语从句：

2.___________therainstopsbefore12o’clock,wewillhavetocancelthegame.

A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless

之四：

原因状语从句：

1.Ididn’tanswerthephoneIdidn’thearitring.

A）ifB）unlessC）althoughD）because

之五：

结果状语从句：

1.Hewasspeakingsofastwecouldhardlyfollowhim.

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

宾语从句：

1.Whathetoldmetodowas______Ishouldgetfullypreparedbeforetheinterview.

A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that

同位语从句：

1.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee.

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

2.Mikehasalreadyputforwardhissuggestion___________aproductionplanshouldbecompletednextweek.

A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that

主语从句：

1.Itmakesnodifferencetome_______Mr.Smithwillcomeornot.

A）whenB）whetherC）thatD）how

GroupThree:

动词的非谓语动词形式Non-verbalphrases:

1.Asthepriceofoilkeeps,peoplehavetopaymorefordrivingacar.

A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup

2.Iamlookingforwardto________fromyouassoonaspossible.

A）hearB）behearingC）hearingD）haveheard

3.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededinthenewproduct.

A）developB）todevelopC）developedD）developing

4.Wetalkedformorethanthreehourswithoutacupoftea.

A）tohaveB）havingC）haveD）had

5.Inrecentyears，therehavebeenover30foreigncompaniesbusinessinthiscity.

A.doingB.doC.todoD.done

6.Locationisthefirstthingcustomersconsiderwhen________tobuyahouse.

A.planningB.plannedC.toplanD.havingplanned

9.Beforeforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

10.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,tothereportfromeachdepartment.

A）tolistenB）listenC）beinglistenedD）listening

12.Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthechild______that.

A）tosayB）tohavesaidC）saidD）say

GroupFour:

动词的被动语态PassiveVoice:

1.Shedidn’treceivetheapplicationform;ittothewrongaddress.

A）sentB）besentC）wassentD）beingsent

3.Ifeelit’sagreathonorforme___________tothisparty.

A.toinviteB.inviteC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

GroupFive:

动词的时态Tenses:

之一过去完成时

2.Wewereexcitedtolearnthatthelastmonth’ssales_________by30%.

A）hadincreasedB）increase

C）areincreasingD）haveincreased

3.Bytheendofthisyear,theyanewprograminEurope.

A.hadstartedB.startC.arestartingD.willhave

之二现在完成时

1.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_________tothechoiceofwordsandstyleofwriting.

A）hadbeenpaidB）hasbeenpaidC）willbepaidD）willhavebeenpaid

之三过去进行时

1.Iat130kilometersperhourwhenthepolicemanstoppedme.

A）haddrivenB）havedrivenC）driveD）wasdriving

GroupSix：

动词的单复数NumberofVerbs"

1.Therearetwodoors，oneofwhichtothelivingroomandtheothertothekitchen.

A）leadsB）toleadC）ledD）leading

GroupSeven:

动词的情态动词形式Modelverbs:

1.Ican’tfindthekeytomyoffice.I________havelostitonmywayhome.

A）wouldB）shouldC）mustD）oughtto

GroupEight:

代词的选择PronChoice:

1.Davidhas________muchworktodothatheisstayinglateathisoffice.

A）suchB）soC）veryD）enough

2.Experienceddrivershaveaccidentsthanbeginners.

A）leastB）littleC）fewD）fewer

GroupNine:

特殊句型SpecialStructure:

之一：

强调句型：

1.Itwastwoyearsago___________hissisterbecameadoctor.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

2.ItwasinChinatheagreementwassigned.

A）whatB）whichC）whereD）that

之二：

形式宾语：

1.Maryfound________extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.

A）itB）thisC）thatD）what

GroupTen:

虚拟语气Subjunctivemood

之一：

条件句虚拟句

21.Ifmoremoneyhadbeeninvested,we_________afactoryinAsia.

A）willsetupB）havesetup

C）wouldhavesetupD）hadsetup

解析：

Ifhaddone,wouldhavedone

Ifwere\did.Woulddo

Ifwereto\should,woulddo

之二：

要求、命令、重要虚拟句

2.Itisimportantthatthecommitteeabouttheprojectatonce.

A）beinformedB）isinformedC）willbeinformedD）beinginformed

词汇集锦

Important,require,recommend,insist,adviseessential,suggest,request

Iinsistedthathe（should）stay.我坚持要他留下。

Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.他建议我们早点动身。

之三：

愿望虚拟句

1.Ididn’tgowiththemtothebeachyesterdayButIdowishIthere.

A）hadbeenB）havebeenC）wasD）am

词汇集锦

Ifonly,Iwish

IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparents!

我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。

Wouldrather

Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow.

Asif

Heactsasifheknewme.他显得认识我似的。

TheytreatmeasthoughIwereastranger.他们待我如陌生人。

Hetalksasifhehadbeenabroad.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。

之四：

时间虚拟句

1.Lookattheclock!

It’stime____________work.

A）westartedB）we’llstartC）we’restartingD）wehavestarted

GroupEleven:

倒装句Inversion

1.Hardlyattheofficewhenthetelephonerang.

A）IarrivedC）didIarriveB）IhadarrivedD）hadIarrived

2.Never________suchagoodbossbeforeIcametothiscompany.

A）doImeetB）ImetC）hadImetD）Ihadmet

GroupTwelve:

感叹句Exclamation

awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!

A）WhereB）HowC）WhatD）That

SectionB

Directions:

Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

动词变形Verbs:

1.时态Tense:

一般过去时

2.Itwasonlyyesterdaythatthechiefengineer（email）_________usthedetailsinformationabouttheproject.

6.Johnhasworkedasasalesmanagersincehe（join）___________thiscompanyin2002.

现在完成时

1.I（work）_______intheHumanResourcesDepartmentforfivemonthssinceIjoinedthecompany.

2.UptillnowI（spend）agreatdealofmoneyonbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.

3.Inthesefiveyears，thefoundation（基金会）（collect）alargeamountofmoney.

2.AssoonasI（get）home，itstartedtorainheavily.

一般将来时

2.Whenyouarrivetomorrow,mysecretary（meet）___________youattheairport.

将来完成时

1.Bythistimenextyearmyfamily（live）________inthissmalltownfor20years.

2.非谓语动词形式Non-verbal:

之一：

动词不定式

Beallowedtodo被允许干

4.Readersarenotallowed（bring）___________foodanddrinksintotheLibraryatanytime.

Wanttodo想干什么

1.Iwant（pointout）thatadecisionaboutthemattermustbemadeatonce.

Letsbdo让别人干什么

1..Theprogramaimstoletalltheemployees（understand）_________thecultureofthecom