国际金融中英文版答案.docx
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国际金融中英文版答案.docx
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国际金融中英文版答案
国际金融中英文版
Chapter2:
PaymentsamongNations
Single-ChoiceQuestions
Acountry’sbalanceofpaymentsrecords:
一个国家的国际收支平衡记录了B
Thevalueofallexportsofgoodsandservicesfromthatcountryforaperiodoftime.
Allflowsofvaluebetweenthatcountry’sresidentsandresidentsoftherestoftheworldduringaperiodoftime. 在一定时间段里, 一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动
Allflowsoffinancialassetsthatcrossthatcountry’sbordersduringaperiodoftime.
Allflowsofgoodsintothatcountryduringaperiodoftime.
Acredititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:
在国际收支平衡里的贷项是A
Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid. 一个国家必须收取的条款
Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.
Anyimporteditem.
Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimowedtoaforeigner.
Everyinternationalexchangeofvalueisenteredintothebalance-of-paymentsaccounts__________time(s).每一次国际等价交换都记进国际收支帐户2次B
1
2
3
4
Adebititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:
在国际收支平衡中的借项是B
Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.
Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay. 一个国家必须支付的条款
Anyexporteditem.
Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimonaforeigner.
Inanation'sbalanceofpayments,whichoneofthefollowingitemsisalwaysrecordedasapositiveentry?
D 在国际收支中, 下列哪个项目总被视为有利条项
Changesinforeigncurrencyreserves.
Importsofgoodsandservices.
Militaryforeignaidsuppliedtoalliednations.
Purchasesbyforeigntravelersvisitingthecountry. 国外游客在本国发生的购买
Thesumofallofthedebititemsinthebalanceofpayments:
在收支平衡中,所有贷项的总和B
Equalstheoverallbalance.
Equalsthesumofallcredititems.等于所有借项的总和
Equalsthesumofcredititemsminuserrorsandomissions.
WhichofthefollowingcapitaltransactionsareenteredasdebitsintheU.S.balanceofpayments?
下列哪个资本交易在美国的收支平衡中当作借项?
B
AU.S.residenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatCreditSuisseinBasel(Switzerland)tohisaccountataSanFranciscobranchofWellsFargoBank.
AFrenchresidenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatWellsFargoBankinSanFranciscotohisCreditSuisseaccountinBasel. 一个法国居民在旧金山的FargoBank用其帐户转帐100美金到位于巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口
AU.S.residentsellshisIBMstocktoaFrenchresident.
AU.S.residentsellshisCreditSuissestocktoaFrenchresident.
Anincreaseinanation'sfinancialliabilitiestoforeignresidentsisa:
一个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增加是一种C
Reserveinflow.
Reserveoutflow.
Capitalinflow.资本流入
Capitaloutflow.
___A_______aremoney-likeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产,这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可.
Officialinternationalreserveassets官方国际储备资产
Unofficialinternationalreserveassets
Officialdomesticreserveassets
Unofficialdomesticreserveassets
Whichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?
下列哪项被视为资本流入A
AsaleofU.S.financialassetstoaforeignbuyer. 美国一金融资产卖给一外国买家
AloanfromaU.S.banktoaforeignborrower.
ApurchaseofforeignfinancialassetsbyaU.S.buyer.
AU.S.citizen’srepaymentofaloanfromaforeignbank.
Inacountry’sbalanceofpayments,whichofthefollowingtransactionsaredebits?
一个国家的收支平衡表中,哪个交易属于借项?
A
Domesticbankbalancesownedbyforeignersaredecreased. 外国人拥有的国内银行资产的下降
Foreignbankbalancesownedbydomesticresidentsaredecreased.
Assetsownedbydomesticresidentsaresoldtononresidents.
Securitiesaresoldbydomesticresidentstononresidents.
Theroleof___D_______istodirectonenation’ssavingsintoanothernation’sinvestments:
资金流的作用是指导一个国家的储蓄进入到另一个国家的投资
Merchandisetradeflows
Servicesflows
Currentaccountflows
Capitalflows 资金流
Capitalaccount.
Currentaccount.经常账目(户)
Tradebalance.
Officialreservebalance.
Thenetvalueofflowsoffinancialassetsandsimilarclaims(excludingofficialinternationalreserveassetflows)iscalledthe:
金融资产和类似的资产(官方国际储备资产流除外)的净值流叫A
Financialaccount.金融帐
Currentaccount.
Tradebalance.
Officialreservebalance.
ThefinancialaccountintheU.S.balanceofpaymentsincludes:
美国国家收支表中的金融帐包括:
B
Everythinginthecurrentaccount.
U.S.governmentpaymentstoothercountriesfortheuseofmilitarybases.美政府采用其它国家军事基地所需支付款项
ProfitsthatNissanofAmericasendsbacktoJapan.
NewU.S.investmentsinforeigncountries.
AU.S.residentincreasingherholdingsofaforeignfinancialassetcausesa:
一个美国居民增持一外国金融资产会引起D
CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.
DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.
CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.
DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount. 美国资本帐的借帐
AforeignresidentincreasingherholdingsofaU.S.financialassetcausesa:
一个美国居民增持本国一金融资产会引起C
CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.
DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.
CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.美国资本帐的贷帐
DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.
Adeficitinthecurrentaccount:
经常帐户中的赤字A
Tendstocauseasurplusinthefinancialaccount.会导致金融帐中的盈余
Tendstocauseadeficitinthefinancialaccount.
Hasnorelationshiptothefinancialaccount.
Istheresultofincreasingexportsanddecreasingimports.
InSeptember,2005,exportsofgoodsfromtheU.S.decreased$3.3billionto$73.4billion,andimportsofgoodsincreased$3.8billionto$144.5billion.Thisincreasedthedeficitin:
20xx年8月,美国商品出口降低了33亿美元,共734亿美元;商品进口上升到1145亿美元,上长了38亿.这样增加了哪个方面的赤字?
C
Thebalanceofpayments.
Thefinancialaccount.
Thecurrentaccount. 经常帐户
Unilateraltransfers.
WhichofthefollowingwouldcontributetoaU.S.currentaccountsurplus?
以下哪项有助于美国现金帐的盈余?
B
TheUnitedStatesmakesaunilateraltariffreductiononimportedgoods.
TheUnitedStatescutsbackonAmericanmilitarypersonnelstationedinJapan.美国削减在日本的军事人员
U.S.touriststravelinlargenumberstoAsia.
Whichofthefollowingtransactionsisrecordedinthefinancialaccount?
以下哪个交易会被当作金融帐A
AChinesebusinessmanimportsFordautomobilesfromtheUnitedStates.
AU.S.touristspendsmoneyonatriptoChina.
TheNewYorkYankeesarepaid$10millionbytheChinesetoplayanexhibitiongameinBeijing,China.
IfaBritishbusinessbuysU.S.governmentsecurities,howwillthisbeenteredinthebalanceofpayments?
如果一英国商人购买了美国政府的债券,那么这个交易在收支平衡表中会被当作是?
C
Itwillappearinthetradeaccountasanimport.
Itwillappearinthetradeaccountasanexport.
ItwillappearinthefinancialaccountasanincreaseinU.S.assetsheldbyforeigners.会被当作是外国人所有的美国资产增长
ItwillappearinthefinancialaccountasadecreaseinU.S.assetsheldbyforeigners.
Inthebalanceofpayments,thestatisticaldiscrepancyorerrortermisusedto:
在收支平衡表中,统计差异与错误项目会用来确保借帐总和跟贷帐总和一致A
Ensurethatthesumofalldebitsmatchesthesumofallcredits.
Ensurethatimportsequalthevalueofexports.
Obtainanaccurateaccountofabalance-of-paymentsdeficit.
Obtainanaccurateaccountofabalance-of-paymentssurplus.
Officialreserveassetsare:
官方储备资产是B
Thegoldholdingsinthenation’scentralbank.
Moneylikeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产,这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可
GovernmentT-billsandT-bonds.
GovernmentholdingsofSDR’s
Gold.
SpecialDrawingRights.
IMFReservePositions.
ForeignCurrencies. 外汇(币)
Thenetaccumulationofforeignassetsminusforeignliabilitiesis:
海外净资产的积累减去外债等于C
Netofficialreserves.
Netdomesticinvestment.
Netforeigninvestment. 国外投资净值
Netforeigndeficit.
Acountryexperiencingacurrentaccountsurplus:
一个国家经历经常帐户的盈余B
Needstoborrowinternationally.
Isabletolendinternationally.就有能力向外放贷
Mustalsohavehadasurplusinits"overall"balance.
The___C_______measuresthesumofthecurrentaccountbalanceplustheprivatecapitalaccountbalance.官方结算差额是指经常帐户余额的总和加上私人资本帐(B=CA+FA,FA:
为非官方投资和储备)
Officialcapitalbalance
Unofficialcapitalbalance
Officialsettlementsbalance官方结算差额
Unofficialsettlementsbalance
Iftheoverallbalanceisin__A________,thereisanaccumulationofofficialreserveassetsbythecountryoradecreaseinforeignofficialreserveholdingsofthecountry'sassets.如果综合差额处于盈余,那么会出现本国官方储备资产的积累或者国外官方储备的减少(B=CA+FA,B+OR=0,OR:
官方储备金额)
Surplus盈余
Deficit
Balance
Foreignhands
WhichofthefollowingisthecurrentaccountbalanceNOTequalto?
以下哪项不等同于现金帐D
Thedifferencebetweendomesticproductanddomesticexpenditure.
Thedifferencebetweennationalsavinganddomesticinvestment.
Netforeigninvestment.
Thedifferencebetweengovernmentsavingandgovernmentinvestment.政府储蓄与政府投资的差值
True/FalseQuestions
Capitalinflowsaredebitsandcapitaloutflowsarecredits.资金流入是借项,资金外流是贷项
Thenetflowoffinancialassetsandsimilarclaimsistheprivatecurrentaccountbalance.金融资产和类似的资产的净值叫经常帐目余额
Themajorityofcountries'officialreservesassetsarenowforeignexchangeassets,financialassetsdenominatedinaforeigncurrencythatisreadilyacceptableininternationaltransactions.(T) 大部份官方储备资产作为以外汇资产和金融资产为命名的外币在世界上交易与流通.
Acountry'sfinancialaccountbalanceequalsthecountry'snetforeigninvestment.一个国家的金融帐差额相当于一个国家的净国外投资
Acountryhasacurrentaccountdeficitifitissavingmorethanitisinvestingdomestically.
一个国家如果在国内的储蓄比投资要大,那么会出现经常账目赤字
Theofficialsettlementsbalancemeasuresthesumofthecapitalaccountbalanceplusthepubliccurrentaccountbalance.官方结算差额是资金帐户余额的总额加上公共经常帐户余额
Anation'sinternationalinvestmentpositionshowsitsstockofinternationalassetsandliabilitiesatamomentintime.(T) 一个国家的国际投资状况反映出它在特定时间里的国际资产股份以及债务情况.
Anationisaborrowerifitscurrentaccountisindeficitduringatimeperiod.(T)
在一段时间内,如果一个国家的经常帐出现赤字,那么它就是借方.
Anationisadebtorifitsnetstockofforeignassetsispositive.如果一个国家的国外资产净储备是正数,那么它是借方(债务方)
AtransactionleadingtoaforeignresidentincreasingherholdingsofaU.S.financialassetwillberecordedasadebitontheU.S.financialaccount. 如果一项交易引起一外国居民增持美国金融资产的股份,那么这项交易在美国金融帐中会被当作借项
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