高一英语单元检测卷 Unit1 Cultural relics 新人教必修2.docx
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高一英语单元检测卷 Unit1 Cultural relics 新人教必修2.docx
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高一英语单元检测卷Unit1Culturalrelics新人教必修2
2019-2020年高一英语单元检测卷Unit1Culturalrelics新人教必修2
I.单项填空
1.________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.
A.Ithas B.Theyhave
C.Itremains D.Thereremains
解析:
句意为:
关于那个工程的实用价值,人们还是心存某种疑虑。
Thereremains...之后省略了tobe,意为“仍然有……”。
答案:
D
2.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seen B.tobeseen
C.seeing D.tosee
解析:
考查动词辨析。
remaintobedone有待于……,因为it是动作的承受者,所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。
答案:
B
3.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen________intheteahouse.
A.left B.remained
C.delayed D.deserted
解析:
句意为:
早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。
remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式的被动式作表语。
答案:
B
4.—Whydoyoulooksad?
—Therearesomanyproblems________.
A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled
解析:
考查现在分词及不定式的用法。
由语意可知,settle在句中表示将要发生的动作,它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者,用不定式的被动语态作动词remain的宾语;remainingtobesettled为分词短语作定语修饰名词problems,它与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系。
答案:
C
5.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
解析:
考查非限制性定语从句。
从语意可知从句的先行词是youths,因此应该选择whom。
若选A应在manyof前面加and。
答案:
B
6.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewelleducated.
A.belongs B.isbelonged
C.isbelonging D.willbebelonged
解析:
句意为:
威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。
belongto属于,此词组在使用时要注意,不能用进行时态,也不能用被动语态。
答案:
A
7.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis________createsfurtherproblem.
A.inshort B.incase
C.indoubt D.inturn
解析:
本题考查短语意思辨析。
inshort意为“总之,简言之”;incase意为“假使,免得,以防万一”;indoubt意为“感到怀疑,被怀疑的”;inturn意为“反过来,依次,轮流”。
根据句意要求应选D。
答案:
D
8.Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile________.
A.byturns B.inreturn
C.inturn D.forreturn
解析:
inreturn作为交换,符合本句句意。
答案:
B
9.Hewas________byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.
A.thoughtlittleof B.thoughtpoorly
C.highlythoughtof D.thoughthighly
解析:
考查短语thinkhighly/littleof。
B、D项结构错误。
句意为:
尽管他认为自己没有做特别的事情,但是他还是受到同事们的高度赞扬。
答案:
C
10.—It’sgreatthatJaneisingtoattendourEnglishevening.
—Ineverdoubted________shewoulde.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.why
解析:
考查doubt的用法。
在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后一般接that引导的宾语从句。
在肯定句中,doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
答案:
C
11.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.which B.that
C.what D.whether
解析:
句意为“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法”。
答案:
B
12.Thereisstillsomedoubt________theautumnsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt________itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.
A.that;that B.whether;whether
C.that;whether D.whether;that
解析:
前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑,后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句),thereisnodoubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。
答案:
D
13.________forustodiscusstheproblemagain.Ithasalreadybeensettled.
A.Ithasnodoubt
B.Therehasnodoubt
C.Itisnoneed
D.Thereisnoneed
解析:
Thereisnoneedtodosth.用不着做某事,后半句的alreadysettled提供了暗示。
答案:
D
14.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow________.
A.whentoleave B.whattodo
C.whethertodo D.whichtochoose
解析:
句意为:
天黑了,小安妮找不到回家的路,她不知道怎么办。
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,句中whattodo相当于whatshewilldo。
答案:
B
15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehasetoapletestop.
A.seated B.seating
C.toseat D.seat
解析:
句意为:
女士们,先生们,请在飞机完全停下来之后,再离开座位。
remain仍然是;保持不变,在这里是一个连系动词。
seatvt.用法:
seatoneself;seat2people;be/remainseated保持坐着的状态,seated是由过去分词变来的形容词,作remain的表语,表状态。
答案:
A
16.Sincethen,peoplealloverChinatriedtheirbesttohelpthosewho________theWenchuanEarthquakerebuildtheirhome.
A.escaped B.survival
C.survived D.saved
解析:
本题考查survive的基本用法;兼考查词性。
survive幸存。
escape为“逃跑”,其后接介词from才能跟宾语。
survival为名词,不能用作动词。
答案:
C
17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSlumdogMillionaire?
—Verywonderful.Itiswellworth________.
A.seeing B.beingseen
C.tosee D.tobeseen
解析:
考查worth的用法。
worth常用于结构be(well)worthdoing中,这里的doing是主动形式表达被动含义。
答案:
A
18.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebees________.
A.favourable B.precious
C.essential D.worthwhile
解析:
句意为:
错误不单单是偶然发生的,它们的发生是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的错误也就有意义了。
A项“有利的”;B项“宝贵的”;C项“必要的,重要的”;D项“值得的”。
答案:
D
19.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest________themissinggirl.
A.inneedof B.insearchof
C.inchargeof D.intimeof
解析:
依据句意,选B项。
insearchofthemissinggirl=tosearchforthemissinggirl。
答案:
B
20.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthestudents________financialaid.
A.infavourof B.inhonourof
C.insearchof D.inneedof
解析:
句意为:
很多中国大学为那些需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。
infavourof赞同,支持,有利于;inhonourof向……表示敬意;insearchof寻找;inneedof需要。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQorEI)wasfirstgivenbyPeterSaloveyandJohnMayer,butitbecamewidelypopularafterthepublicationofDanielGoleman'sbestsellerEmotionalIntelligencein1995.Themeaningofemotionalintelligenceis“Knowinghowyouandothersfeelandwhattodoaboutit”.
Thecontrolcenterofouremotionsisasmallpartofourbraincalledtheamygdala,whichscansiningsignalsfromoursensoryorgans(eyes,ears...)andactsastheemotionalalarmcenterofourbody.Whenitdetectsaconditionthatwehate,thatwefear,orthatcouldhurtus,itsendsanimmediatesignaltotheotherpartsofourbrainthatcontrolsouractions.
Theamygdala'swidespreadwebofneural(神经系统的)connectionsallowsit,duringanemotionalemergency,totakecontrolofmuchoftherestofthebrainincludingthemind.Thisexplainswhywesometimesdothings“withoutthinking”likeclosingoureyesjustbeforeaflyinginsecthitsourfaceorlosingcontrolduringthecourseofaheatedargument.
Emotionsareimportantforgooddecisionmakingandtokeepfriendlyrelationshipswithothersaroundus.Weadmirepeoplewithdeterminationwhohavetheabilitytocontroltheiremotionswhentheyfacepressure,argumentsoraggression(attack).Wealsoenjoybeingwithpeoplewhocanexpresscooperationandforgiveness.Weneedtheseemotionstobehappyinourprofessionallifeasmuchasweneedtheminourprivatelife.
Themajorityofproblemsatworkarecausedbyunmetemotionalneeds.Theemotionalintelligentmanagerknowshowtomakeoutandmanagetheemotionalneedsofboththecustomersandhisteam.Heorshe,wantstohelpothersfeelrespected,supported,helped,trusted,important,special,useful,neededandvalued.
Whenouremotionalneedsaresatisfied,wefeelbetter,andwhenwefeelbetter,wearemoreproductive,patient,creative,openminded,andcaring.
Emotionalintelligencerequiresthatwedevelopourabilitiesinfourmainareas:
(1)selfawareness—beingawareofouremotionsastheyhappen;
(2)managingemotions—keepingahealthybalanceofemotionsandthinking;
(3)recognizingemotionsinothers—it'sagreatmunicatingskill;
(4)handlingrelationships—managingemotionsinothersincreasesourpopularity,ourleadershipabilityandourmunicationeffectiveness.
语篇解读:
自从1995年一本名为《情商》的书出版后,“情商”这个词就风靡一时。
“情商”指“知道自己和他人的感受,并知道该如何驾驭情感”。
本文介绍情商的相关知识以及情商在我们生活中的重要性。
1.WhendidEQbeepopular?
A.AfterPeterSaloveyandJohnMayerdefinedtheterm.
B.Afterputersbecamewidelyspreadinourlife.
C.AfterDanielGolemanpublishedhisbookonEQ.
D.Afteranexpertsaiditwasquiteimportant.
解析:
考查细节理解。
文章开头说,自从DanielGoleman的畅销书《情商》出版后,“情商”这个词就变得十分流行了。
答案:
C
2.Whichofthefollowingcontrolsouremotions?
A.Amygdalainourbrains.
B.Oursensoryorgans.
C.Ourmind.
D.Ourhead.
解析:
考查细节理解。
由第二段的内容可知答案。
答案:
A
3.Whatisthereasonformostoftheproblemswemeetatwork?
A.Ouremotionalneedscannotbesatisfied.
B.Wecannotgetalongwellwithothers.
C.Wedonothavethenervesofsteel.
D.Weareextremelytired.
解析:
考查推理判断。
第五段说,我们工作中的很多问题都是没有被满足的情感需求引起的。
从该部分内容判断选A。
答案:
A
4.Accordingtothepassage,“managingemotions”suggeststhat________
A.weshouldalwayscontrolouremotions
B.weshouldnotalwayscontrolouremotions
C.weshouldnotcaresomuchaboutouremotions
D.weshouldneithercontrolnorfreeouremotionstoomuch
解析:
考查推理判断。
文章中的managingemotions说到“保持情感与思维的平衡”,因此选D。
答案:
D
B
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