课时作业36.docx
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课时作业36.docx
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课时作业36
课时作业36
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smotherinlaw,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
1.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?
A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.
D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
2.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrsRobinson'sdecision?
A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.
D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
3.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.
B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.
答案与解析
本文是一篇新闻报道。
在当今的美国家庭,选择与儿孙住在一起的老人数量有增加的趋势,大多数人认为跟儿孙住在一起有很多好处,但并不是每位老人都适合这种模式,因为有时放弃自己的生活也很难。
1.A 细节理解题。
该题问的是为什么Garza的搬家是件成功的事。
根据第一段最后一句可知,其中的原因在于搬家这件事加强了她的家庭联系。
故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。
该题问的是公众对MrsRobinson的决定有什么反应。
根据第二段最后两句可知,大多数人认为这是一种趋势。
故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。
该题问的是Crosby对20世纪60年代的人们的看法。
根据第三段第一句可知,当时的人们都想远离父母,不和父母住在一起。
故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。
该题问的是作者在最后一段对祖父母提出的建议。
根据最后一段第一句可知,作者建议祖父母们要做出最符合自己利益的决定。
故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·太原市外国语学校月考)
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.
Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.__1__Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.
Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:
askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?
”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.__2__
Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.__3__Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.
__4__Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.__5__Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.
Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.
A.It'snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.
B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.
C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.
D.Thebasicruleissimple:
treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.
E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.
F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.
G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.
答案与解析
随着网络的普及,人们在网上交流的越来越多。
但是在网上交流也有一些规定要遵守。
1.D 后文讲到“Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.”如果你站在另一个人的位置应该感觉如何。
可知此处应该指的是“用你想要被对待的方式去对待别人”,故选D。
2.B 根据上文的句子“Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:
askyourself,‘WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?
’”可知这里指的是“重复这个过程,直到你有把握当面对这个人说这些话而感到舒服”。
故选B。
3.F 根据上文的句子“Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.”可知这里指的是“你应该要么不理这个人,要么使用聊天软件拦截他们的对话”。
故选F。
4.C 根据下文的句子“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.”可知这里指的是“每个人曾经对这个网络都是陌生的”。
故选C。
5.G 根据上文的句子“Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.”可知这里指的是“如果你确实决定告诉某人一个错误,要礼貌地指出”。
故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·九江一中月考)
MyfavoritecityintheUnitedStatesisLasVegas.ItisinNevadanearCalifornia.Itisaveryexcitingcity__1__greathotels,finerestaurantsandevencasinos.
Firstofall,itisexcitingtoseethemanybeautifulhotels,excitingshowsandexhibits.Youcanspendalotoftime__2__(take)picturesinfrontofthegreathotels,andyoucanalsoseealotof__3__(fantasy)showsatsomeof__4__.YoualsocanseethemagicshowofDavidCopperfieldattheMirageHotelandvisitanexhibitaboutthelifeofElvisPresley.
__5__isalsofuntoeatinrestaurantsthere.LasVegashaswonderfulrestaurants__6__youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffood.Ofcourse,youcanalsogamble(赌博)inthiscity.Butyouhavetobecareful.Youmightwinbigmoney,__7__mostpeoplelosealotofmoney!
Thiscitynever__8__(sleep).Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinthestreet,andthereisalwayssomething__9__(see)ordo.YoushouldvisitLasVegas.Itis__10__(real)anexcitingplace.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国著名城市LasVegas(拉斯维加斯),以及作者对该城市的认识。
1.with 这是一个令人兴奋的城市,有着很棒的旅店,精美的饭店甚至还有赌场。
使用介词with“有着”。
故填with。
2.taking 使用spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事。
故填taking。
3.fantastic 修饰名词shows用形容词fantastic极好的。
故填fantastic。
4.them 指代上文的thegreathotels,用them作of的宾语。
故填them。
5.It 使用Itisfuntodosth.意为做某事很有趣。
故填It。
6.where 使用定语从句,先行词是wonderfulrestaurants,定语从句缺少地点状语。
故填where。
7.but 句意:
你可能会赢得很多钱,但是大多数人失去很多钱。
故填but。
8.sleeps 这篇文章主要使用一般现在时,而且主语是单数。
故填sleeps。
9.tosee 使用不定式作定语修饰something。
故填tosee。
10.really 修饰系表结构用副词。
故填really。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高三第二次检测)
Volunteertravel,thatisfamiliartoforeigners,hasnowadaysbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Youngtravelersvolunteertoworkforyouthhostelssothattheycaneatandlivethereforsomething.Atthesametime,theycanenjoythelocalsceneryontheirsparetime.
AsfarasIamconcern,volunteertravelhassomeadvantagesandbenefitsfromyoualot.Itcansaveyoulotofmoneybyprovidingfreeaccommodations,whichmakesitpossibleforyoutotraveltomuchmoreplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Meanwhile,volunteertravelenrichyourlifebyofferdifferentjobsinyouthhostels,whichalsocanchangeyourwayoflife.Allinall,itwasmeaningful.
答案
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·遵义四中月考)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友John刚刚结束在中国的交流学习回到了美国。
在交流学习期间你发现他有一些不太好的生活习惯。
现在请你写一封信给他提出如下建议:
1.应合理作息,避免熬夜;
2.尽量少吃垃圾食品;
3.不要长时间上网,以免影响视力;
4.多参加户外活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearJohn,
Howhaveyoubeenlately?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishesandkeepintouch.
Yours,
LiHua
答案
Dear_John,
How_have_you_been_lately?
Ireallymissthedayswespenttogether.Itwassonicetobewithyou.However,someofyourlivingandworkinghabits,Ihavenoticed,arenotgoodenoughforyourhealth.Asoneofyourbestfriends,Idohopethatyoucanmakesomechanges.
Firstandforemost,youhadbetterrebalanceyourworkandlife,andavoidstayinguptoolate.Besides,nevereattoomuchjunkfood,whichIthinkwillcontributetoyourweight.Moreimportantly,donotsitbeforeyourcomputer,surfingtheNetfortoolong,sinceitwilldoharmtoyoureyesight.Instead,youmaytakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.Iamsureyouwillenjoyahealthierlifebyimprovingyourhabitsactively.
Best_wishes_and_keep_in_touch.
Yours,
Li_Hua
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