初二上册英语语法知识点.docx

初二上册英语语法知识点.docx

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初二上册英语语法知识点

新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲

Unit1:

Howoftendoyouexercise?

【语言目标】

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Isometimesgotothebeach

Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?

Everyday.Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

【应掌握的词组】

1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

7.exercise=take（much）exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯

9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同

11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次

13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查

21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事

23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物

25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害

27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家

31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不

35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed紧张的，有压力的

37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来

【应掌握的句子】

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?

你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

Howoften+助动词do（does或did）+主语+dosth.?

疑问词howoften是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动

词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词

，如：

once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,

twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。

2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？

”“我通常踢足球。

”

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?

”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目？

”“动物世界。

”

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:

00andplayping-pongwithher.

wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；

wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：

bebadfor...。

（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.

9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.　pretty相当于very。

10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事

12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyle

orisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?

bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.　

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17.Thatsoundsinteresting.　

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。

sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get

（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

Unit2What’sthematter?

【语言目标】

What’sthematter?

Ihaveaheadache.

Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.

Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

【应掌握的词组】

1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach

=Mystomachhurts=Ihave（got）apaininmystomach

5.What’sthematter?

怎么了？

=What’sthetrouble（withyou）?

=What’syourtrouble?

=What’swrong（withyou）?

=What’thematter（withyou）?

=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=Isthereanythingwrong（withyou）?

=what’sup?

6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息

8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水

10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意

12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此

14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.

=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.

15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道

17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了

19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医

21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛

23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品

25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit

26.enjoyoneself（myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself

反身代词）玩得高兴，过得愉快

=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun

27.enjoysth.=likesth.（名词）喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsth

practicedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，

finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，

can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，

keepdingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）

bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事

spend....（in）doingsth.花（时间）来做某事

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）

28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭

30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1．What’sthematter?

Ihaveabadcold.

2．Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.

3．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

4．TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.

5．EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6．Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

7．It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

8．Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.

9．Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.

10．Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.

I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.

11．I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.

12．Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

13．ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.

14．Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.

15．Doyoumindclosingthewindow?

16．Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.

17．Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.

Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

【语言目标】

Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.

Whenareyougoing?

I’mgoingnextweek.

Howlongareyoustaying?

We’restayingfortwoweeks.

【应掌握的词组】

1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶

3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光4.visitcousins看望表弟等

5.gotosportscamp去运动野营6.otothebeach去海滩

7.gocamping去野营8.Goshopping去买东西

9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去划船

11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步

13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞

15.gohiking去徒步远足16.gosightseeing去观光

17.gohouse-hunting去找房子

18.oonahike徒步旅行，gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，gofishing去钓鱼

19.dosomeshopping买东西20.dosomewashing洗衣服

21.dosomecooking作饭22.dosomereading读书

23.dosomespeaking训练口语24.dosomesewing做缝纫活

25.thatsoundsnice那好极了26.athome在家

27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样？

28.howlong多长时间

29.howfar多远30.howoften多长时间一次

31.howmuch,howmany多少

32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看

givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，

passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，

sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我

buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，

makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕

34.getback=comeback回来35.rentvideos租借影碟

36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考虑

38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划39.somethingdifferent不同的事情

40．agreatvacation一个愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了

42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期

44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

【应该掌握的句子】

1．Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

I’mbabysittingmysister.

2．Whoareyougoingwith?

I’mgoingwithmyparents.

3．Whenishegoingcamping?

Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.

4．I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.

5．Whatareyoudoingthere?

I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.

6．Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.

7．Whereareyougoingforvacation?

I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.

8．Whatisitlikethere?

11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.

12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.

13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.

14．Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?

【语言目标】

Howdoyougettoschool?

Itakethebus.

Howlongdoesittake?

Ittakes20minutes.

Howfarisit?

It’s10miles.

【应掌握的词组】

1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家

3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样？

4.takethesubway乘地铁

5.rideabike骑自行车6.takethebus乘公共汽车

7.takethetrain乘火车8.takeataxi乘坐出租车

9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车

10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain（乘坐……车，放在句尾）

11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12.theearlybus早班车

13.howfar多远14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处

15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money

=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money（onsth.）

=sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16.busstop公共汽车站，trainstation火车站，subwaystation地铁站，busstation客运站

17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上学

19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区

21.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠……决定22.notall不是所有的

23.needtodosth.需要做某事24.numberofstudents学生数

25.anumberof=many许多number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数

26.thenumberof….的数