考研写作常用句型与过渡词语.docx
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考研写作常用句型与过渡词语.docx
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考研写作常用句型与过渡词语
第五部分写作常用句型与过渡词语
英语的句型千姿百态就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思
但不同模式的类型。
我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼烂熟于心才能在具体运用时应付自
如随意调遣。
因此在日常训练中应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式
不同意思的翻译等等。
以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。
1表示开头的句型
·withthedevelopment
improvement
rise
growth
recognition
realization
acknowledgement
of...,welearn
know
see
find
feel
that...
例文
Withthedevelopmentoftraffictools,thecommunicationbetweenusbecomesmoreand
morefrequent.Nomatterwhereyourfriendsandrelativeslive,itisalwaysveryeasytopayavisit
tothemifyouwouldlike.Therefore,whenyoumeetanoldfriendonastrangestreet,youmay
exclaim:
"Oh,whatasmallworld."
·Withtherapid
amazing
marked
development
increase
growth
expansion
ofeconomy,Chinahasbecome
increasinglyprosperous
例文
Withthehelpofthecomputer,thisprojectwascompletedmuchearlierthanplanned.
Withawillofironandaheartoflove,MotherTeresaservedthedyinganddesperateinIndia
andaroundtheworld.
·Somepeoplebelieve
say
maintain
advocate
advise
hold
think
claim
that...,
while
others
say
believe
maintain
think
claim
advocate
argue
propose
that...
例文
Somepeoplesaythemostimportantelementtosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitis
hardwork.Thereisnodoubtthatsuccessfulpeopletakeadvantageofopportunities.Butifaman
doesnothingbutwaitforthechancetocomewillachieveanythingbutsuccess.
·Nowpeopleingrowing
increasing
significan
numbersare
beginning
coming
to
realize
recognize
understand
accept
beaware
that...
例文
Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognizethatthebusinessspirit,which
carriesinitstorrentialcoursesomanyofthetalentsandenergiesofmenintomoney-making,has
shapedourcultureandinfluencedouridealsandaspirationsasapeople.
Forsometime...,ithasbeen...
例文
Forsometimeinthepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearn
todothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards":
andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.
Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobe
directlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理)"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,a
babywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
·Accordingtorecentsurvey
poll
study
report
research
therehaveoccurred...
例文
AccordingtoaWorldwideWildlifeFundreport,by1970,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvived
throughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.
·
asfaras...isconcerned
Whenitcomesto...
Inthecaseof
就?
?
来说
例文
Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.
·Researchershaveestablished
proved
indicated
shown
declared
claimed
found
announced
madeitknown
that...
例文
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchanges
occurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionand
memory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.
·Ithasbeenwellknown
believed
found
proved
reported
estimated
demanded
agreed
that...人们发现据报道据估计
例文
Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwo
noisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.But
sincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlybe
regardedasearlyfromsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplay
withsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheir
repertoire.
·
Aproverbsays...
AstheoldChinesesayinggoes...
Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion...
Asweallknow...
AsfarasIknow...
常言道?
?
中国有句古话?
?
许多人常提出这个问题?
?
据我所知?
?
·Variousviewsexistasto...
Itgoeswithoutsaying...
Noonecandenythat...
Thereisnodoubtthat...
关于?
?
有许多说法
人们都承认?
?
毫无疑问?
?
Wemustrecognizethat...
Whatismoreseriousisthat...
Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butI
donot.Ibelievethat...
我们必须认识到?
?
更为严重的是?
?
别人也许觉得这个主张是正确的,但我不,我认
为?
?
·Wemightmarvelat
Inspiteof/despite
the
great
giant
extraordinary
tremendous
progress
stride
advance
madein
scienceandtechnology
nearlyeveryfield
but...remain
basicallyunchanged
thesameasitwas
as...asevertheywere
例文
Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftesting
aperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itisextraordinarythat
afteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliable
thanexaminations.
·“...”howoftenwehear
weareusedtohearing
manypeoplehaveheard
such
statement
words
complaint
asthis
·“...”That'showonecollegestudent
official
housewife
father
described
commented
complained
criticized
...
例文
"AllIhavelearntincollegeisjunk."--That'showonecollegegraduatedescribedhis
frustrationinlookingforajob.Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Actuallytherearethousands
ofcollegegraduateswhocomplainthatthedegreetheytookawaycan'thelpthemtosecurea
rewardingjob,andtheknowledgetheyacquiredinclasscan'tbetransformedintousefuljobskills.
·
“Why
do
have
...”Manypeopleoften
ask
pose
raise
thequestionlikethis
例文
"Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?
"
Manypeopleoftenaskthequestionlikethis.Surelyitisbecauseprogressofaparticular
kindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.Althoughmankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinmorality,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressin
knowledgeandtechnology.
·
Perhap
s
Maybe
weshould
itistimeto
rethink
reexamine
haveafreshlookat
the
idea
value
attitude
wisdom
desirability
of...
·Oneofthebiggestissues
hottesttopics
mostpopularthings
mostseriousproblems
manypeople
talk
complain
argue
aboutnowis...
例文
Oneofthemostpopulartopicsmanycityresidentstalkaboutnowisthetideoftherural
poorfloodingthecities.Theycomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtcrimeandprostitution,that
theyareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder:
thattheyarethreateningtotake
alreadyscarcecityjobsandexacerbatinghousingshortages;andthattheyhaveworsenedtraffic
andsanitationproblems.True,thesearetheproblemsposedbythemigration,butwhataboutthe
contributiontheruralworkershavemadetothecity'sdevelopmentandprosperity?
·Oneofthesearching
burning
pressing
interesting
exciting
urgent
problems
questions
facing
confronting
our
nation
society
world
todayis...
例文
Oneofthebasicquestionsfacingoursocietytodayis:
Whatpromiseorthreatdoesnew
technologyholdforourglobalfuture?
Sincethedecisionoursocietymakesabouttechnological
developmentwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocomeitisurgently
necessarytoexplorethisquestion,especiallybyexaminingscienceandtechnologyintheir
relationshiptothedevelopmentofhumanity.
·Thereisapublic
general
much
considerable
debate
discussion
controversy
argument
nowadays
today
atpresent
concerning
on
about
over
asto
theproblemof....Thosewho
criticize
oppose
...contend
argue
that...objecttosay
maintain
·
Now
Perhaps
Nowadays
themost
dangerous
undesirable
harmful.
forour
nation
society
world
college
isthe
trend
tendency
phenomenon
of...whichis
apparent
obvious
evident
pervasive
rampant
underway
in...
例文
perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhichisrampantin
nearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontentwithtelevisionsetsorimported
cigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,theynowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,and
evendirectlydollars.
·Allreliabledata
statisticevidence
scientificobservations
availableinformation
undoubtedfacts
pileuptoshow
justify
pointsto
lendsupportto
the
fact
view
that...
例文
Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedeclaring
theirallegiancetotraditionalvalues.Traditionalweddingsseemtobemakingacomeback,for
example.Butthisisonlyapartial,notacomplete,reversal.
·Onemayattribute
ascribe
owe
the
increase
decrease
change
to...
·Thesefactors,coupledwiththegrowth
change
recognition
realization
of…
leadto
contributeto
resultin
help
...
·Many
Various
Several
factors
weigh
affect
heavily
greatly
for
against
infavorof
...
例文
Twofactorsweighheavilyagainsttheeffectivenessofscientificresearchinindustry.Oneis
thegeneralatmosphereofsecrecyinwhichitiscarriedout,theotherthelackoffreedomof
theindividualresearchworker.Insofarasanystudyisasecretone,itnaturallylimitsallthose
engagedincarryingitoutwitheffectivecontactwiththeirf
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