冀教版九年级全一册英语课本知识点总结.docx
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冀教版九年级全一册英语课本知识点总结.docx
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冀教版九年级全一册英语课本知识点总结
Unit1:
stayhealthy
一、Keywords(重点单词):
1.stomach.n.胃,腹部.
2.regret.v.后悔.
3.fever.n.发烧.
4.examination.n.检查,考试.
5.pain.n.疼痛.
6.pardon.v&n.原谅.
7.dentist.n.牙医.
8.x-ray.n.X光,x射线.
9.refuse.v.拒绝.
10.toothache.n.牙痛.
11.German.adj.德国的;n.德国人,德语.
12.corn.n.玉米.
13.bean.n.豆子.
14.Asia.n.亚洲.Asian.adj.亚洲的.
Africa.n.非洲.African.adj.非洲的.
America.n.美洲.American.adj.美洲的.
Europe.n.欧洲.European.adj.欧洲的.
15.include.v.包括,包含.
16.smoke.n&v.烟,吸烟.
17.harmful.adj.有害的.
18.public.adj.公共的,大众的.
19.law.n.法律.
20.whenever.conj.无论何时.
21.risk.n.危险,风险.
22.somebody.pron.有人,某人.
23.control.v.控制,管理,支配.
24.telephone.n.电话.
25.hers.pron.她的(物品).
26.cheer.n&v.欢呼,喝彩.
27.kick.v.踢.
28.pity.n.遗憾.
29.sleepy.adj.困倦的,瞌睡的.
30.mention.v.提及,写到.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
1.regretdoingsth:
后悔做了某事.
2.get/haveafever发烧.
3.takeanx-ray.照x光片.
4.gotothedentist.看牙医.
5.havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能去做某事.
6.berichin.富含......
7.millionsof.数以百万的......
8.asaresultof.由于,作为......的结果.
9.takearisktodosth.冒险去做某事.
10.getintothehabitof...养成......的习惯.
11.stayawayfrom...远离......
12.beunabletodosth.不能去做某事.
13.focuson.集中于,致力于.
14.takeout.取出,拿出.
15.sothat.为了,以便.
三、Grammar(语法).
情态动词的用法
情态动词:
can/could;may/might;should;must;need.
1.情动+V原形.
eg:
Hecanplayfootball.
2.注意情态动词must的一般疑问句:
eg:
---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
---Yes,youmust.
---No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.
备注:
mustnot=mustn’t禁止.
四、Writing(写作).
Howtostayhealthy
Asweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyouknowhowtostayhealthy?
Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseinourfreetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingcola.Third,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepayattentiontothesetips,wewillhavehealthierbody.Iwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.
Unit2:
greatpeople
一、Keywords(重点单词):
1.meaning.n.意思,意义.
2.dialogue.n.对话,对白.
3.success.n.成功.
successful.adj.成功的,有成就的.
successfully.adv.成功地.
succeed.v.取得成功.
4.missing.adj.缺少的,丢失的.
5.survey.n&v.调查.
6.neighbour.n.邻居.
7.solve.v.解决.
8.pioneer.n.先锋,先驱.
9.introduction.n.介绍,引进.
10.leader.n.领导人,领袖.
11.produce.v.生产,出产.
12.super.adj.超级的.
13.writer.n.作者,作家.
14.blind.adj.失明的,瞎的.
15.deaf.adj.失聪的,聋的.
16.illness.n.疾病.
17.ability.n.能力.
18.progress.n.进步,进展.
19.remain.v.仍然是,保持不变.
20.decision.n.决定.
21.bad/badly---worse---worst.adj.坏的,糟糕的.
22.government.n.政府.
23.medical.adj.医疗的,医学的.
24.anybody.pron.任何人.
25.chemistry.n.化学.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
1.succeedindoingsth.在......取得成功;顺利完成.
2.goondoingsth.继续做某事.
3.inthefieldof...在.....领域.
4.passaway.去世,逝世.
5.sincethen.自那以后.
6.make(alotof)progress.取得(巨大)进步.
7.bewellknownfor=befamousfor.因.....而闻名,众所周知.
8.makeadecision.做一个决定./makedecisions.做决定.
9.firstaid.急救。
10.setup.建立.
11.basedon.以....为基础,基于....
三、Grammar(语法).
状语从句
1.when/after/before引导的时间状语从句.
2.if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现).
3.where引导的地点状语从句.
4.because引导的原因张语从句.
5.though/although/evenif引导的让步状语从句.
四、Writing(写作).
Famouspeople
Long,longagoinChina,therewasayoungmancalledYang
Shi.Oneday,hewenttovisithisteacherChengYi.Itwassnowingheavily.ChengYiwassleeping,soYangShiwaitedinthesnowoutside.Hekeptwaitinginthesnowuntilhisteacherwokeup.Thentheyfoundthatthegroundwasalreadycoveredwiththicksnow!
WeshouldlearnfromYangShiandrespectourteachers.Agoodeducationmakesacountrystrong!
Unit3:
safety
一、Keywords(重点单词):
1.safety.n.安全.
2.care.n&v.关心,照顾.
careful.adj.仔细的,认真的.
carefully.adv.仔细地,认真地.
careless.adj.粗心的,马虎的,大意的.
3.lie.v.躺下,说谎.
4.serious.adj.严重的(问题/疾病);严肃的(人的性格).
5.necessary.adj.必需的,必要的.
6.town.n.城镇.
7.ugly.adj.丑陋的,难看的.
8.shoulder.n.肩膀.
9.wound.n.伤口.
10.expect.v.期望,盼望.
11.suddenly.adv.突然地.
12.blood.n.血液.
13.knee.n.膝盖.
14.rock.n.岩石.
15.stranger.n.陌生人.
16.certainly.adv.当然,肯定.
17.they---them---their---theirs---themselves.
18.salt.n.食盐.
19.scissors.n.剪刀.
20.knife.n.小刀.-(复数)knifes
21.heat.n.高温,热量.
v.加热.
22.burn.v.燃烧.(burned/burnt)
23.earthquake.n.地震.
24.calm.adj.镇静的,平静的.
25.object.n.物体,目标.
26.rule.n.规则,规章.
27.training.n.训练,培养.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
1.intime.及时.
2.runafter.追逐,追赶.
3.allofasudden.突然,猛地.
4.so.....that.如此.....以至于.....
5.takeoff.脱下,起飞.
6.putout.扑灭.
7.staycalm.保持镇静.
8.protect....from(doing)....保护/防止.....受伤害.
9.keepaneyeoutfor.密切注意,关注.
10.bringdown.摧毁,使瘫痪.
三、Grammar(语法).
祈使句:
1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句.
2.表示建议或请求.
eg:
Workhard,youwillimprove(提高)yourEnglish.(肯定句)
Don’tsmokeinpublic.(否定句)
四、Writing(写作).
Howtostaysafe
Asstudents,weshouldkeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwe
keepsafe?
herearesomemyadvice.First,weshouldbecareful
whenwemakefriendsonline.Second,ifweareindanger,we
shouldcallthepolice.Third,weshouldhaveagoodeating
habit,unhealthyfoodisbadforus.Last,weshouldnottalkto
strangersandacceptthingsfromtheothers.
Inaword,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.
Unit4:
storiesandpoems
一、Keywords(重点单词):
pare.v.比较.
2.passage.n文.章.
3.although(though).conj.即使.
4.fat.n.肥肉,脂肪.adj.胖的,肥胖的.
5.aloud=loudly.adv.大声地.
6.line.n.线,行.
7.text.n.文字材料.
8.single.adj.单一的,单独的.
9.screen.n.屏幕,荧光屏.
10.state.v.陈述,说明.
11.express.v.表达.
12.silver.adj&n.银的/银子.
13.loud.adj.大声的.
14.board.n.板,木板.
15.awake.adj.醒着的.
16.musician.n.音乐家.
17.perhaps.adv.也许,可能.
18.knock.v.敲,敲打,碰撞.
19.spread.(spread/spread)v.张开,扩张.
20.neck.n.脖子.
21.humor.n.幽默感.
humorous.adj.幽默的.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
paredwith.和....相比较.
2.asetnumberof.一定数量的.
3.makeone’sliving.谋生.
4.onceuponatime=longlongago.很久以前,从前.
5.runaway.逃跑.
6.nolonger.不再.
7.passby.经过,路过.
8.knockdown.撞到.
9.atonce.立刻,马上.
10.eversince.自那以后.
11.fairytale.神话故事.
三、Grammar(语法).
过去进行时态:
1.表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态.
2.构成:
was/were+v-ing.
eg:
Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.
HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercamein.
备注:
对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态.
四、Writing(写作)
Iwanttobeapoet
IhopeIcanbecomeapoetinthefuture.Iwasborninateacher’sfamily.MyparentsarebothChineseteacher.Theylikepoems.
WhenIwasalittlechild,theytaughtmealotofChinesepoemsandtheyaskedmetorecitethem.IliketheLiBai’spoems.IfIwanttobecomeapoet,Ishouldstudyhardatschool.Inmyspare(free)time,Ishouldreadmorepoems.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.
Unit5:
lookintoscience
一、Keywords(重点单词):
1.experiment.n.实验,试验.
2.correct.adj.正确的.(=right=true)
v.纠错,改错.
3.science.n.科学.
scientist.n.科学家.
scientific.adj.科学的.
4.method.n.方式,方法.
5.force.n.力量.
v.迫使,强迫.
6.match.n.火柴,比赛.
v.搭配,相配.
7.unless.conj.除非,如果不.
8.double.n&adj.两倍,两倍的.
9.fantastic.adj.奇异的,了不起的.
10.general.adj.一般的.
11.twins.n.双胞胎.
12.repeat.v.重复,复述.
13.grandson.n.孙子.
14.granddaughter.n.女儿.
15.instruction.n.指示,说明.
16.suggest.v.建议.
17.development.n.发展.
18.mobilephone.n.移动电话.
19.discovery.n.发现,发展.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
1.scientificmethod.科学方法.
2.useup.用光,用完.
3.bemadeupof.由......组成。
4.atnight.在夜间,在晚上.
5.evenif.即使,纵然.
6.ingeneral.一般而言,通常来说.
7.berelatedto.与.....相关.
8.billionsof.数十亿的,大量的.
9.inplace.原地,在适当位置.
三、Grammar(语法).
定语从句:
who(指人);which(指物);that(既可指人又可指物).
eg:
Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingfootball.
Hegavemeabagwhichwasfullbooks.
备注:
当引导词前面的人/物被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰的
时候,只能用that.
SheismybestfriendthatIhave.
SheisthefirstgirlthatIwanttomeet.
四、Writing(写作)
Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinour
everydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We’regoingtotraveltospacebyspaceshipeasily.Wecantalktopeopleonsmalltelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationtovisit.Whataboutmeals?
Itiseasy,takingonepillisOK.
Unit6:
moviesandtheater
一、Keywords(重点单词):
1.director.n.导演,负责人.
2.direct.v.指导,导演.
3.background.n.背景,背景资料.
4.task.n.任务,工作.
5.effect.n.影响.
6.France.n.法国.
frenchadj.法国的,法语的;
n.法国人;法语
7.couple.n.几个人,两个人.
8.action.n.行动,活动,作用.
9.wife.n.妻子.
10.whatever.pron.无论什么.
11.gray/grey.n&adj.灰色,灰色的.
12.marry.v.结婚,嫁,娶.
13.ours.pron.我们的(物/人).
14.coast.n.海岸,海滨.
15.handbag.n.手提包.
16.among.prep.在....中间,被.....所围绕.
17.guard.n.门卫,看守,士兵.
18.queen.n.女王,王后.
kingn.国王
19.serve.v.为......服务.
20.mad.adj.发疯的,发怒的.
21.handsome.adj.好看的,英俊的,帅的.
22.actress.n.女演员.
actor.n.男演员.
二、keyphrases(重点短语):
1.beinvolvedin.参加,卷入.
2.haveaneffecton.对.....有影响.
3.acoupleof.一些,一对.
4.actionmovie.动作电影.
5.beon.放映,播放.
6.gooff.(灯)熄灭,停止运转.
7.inordertodosth.为了......
8.puton.穿上.
三、Grammar(语法).
被动语态:
1.构成:
be+v-pp(done).
2.此处be有变化,构成不同时态的被动语态.
※一般现在时态的被动语态:
am/is/are+v-pp.
eg:
Treesareplantedbychildren.
※一般过去时态的被动语态:
was/were+v-pp.
eg:
Classroomwascleaned(bystudents)yesterday
afternoon.
※一般将来时态的被动语态:
will+be+v-pp.
eg:
Mosttreeswillbeplantednextyear.
※含有情态动词的被动语态.情动+be+v-pp.
eg:
Thistreecanbeplantedinthegarden.
四、Writing(写作)
IswatchingTVagoodthing?
Televisionhaschangedpeople’slifesinceitwasinvented.PeoplelearnmuchfromTV.Studentscanstudybywatchingsomeeducationalprograms.PeopleallovertheworldcanlearnfromeachothergetknowledgewhentheyarewatchingTV.
Butnota
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