浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三开学模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三开学模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三开学模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
2021届镇海中学高三8月开学英语模拟考
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whojoinedthecompanyrecently?
A.Somephotographers.
B.Anartdirector.
C. Some designers.
2.Whatarespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirfavoritecolor.
B. Theclothesthemaniswearing.
C.Apresentthemanhasbought.
3.Whenwillthemanmakeaphonecalltothewoman?
A.On12th.B.On14th.C.On15th.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Excited. B. Frightened. C. Calm.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheagreeswiththeman.
B.Shedoesn’tknowwhoKimis.
C. Kimdoesn’tdeservetobeonthecommittee.
第二节(共15小题;每小、题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Visitorandhostess.
C.Neighbors.
7.Whatdidn’tthemando?
A.Hesetthetable.
B.Hehelpedcookthedishes.
C.Hetastedthedish.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whendohurricanesmostlikelyhappeninthewoman’scountry?
A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C. In winter.
9.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthestrongesthurricane?
A.16. B. 18. C. 19.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehadanarrowescape.
B.Shewasstuckbyatree.
C.Shedidn’texperiencethehurricane.
听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheman'sfinaldestination?
A.SaltLakeCity,USA.
B.NewYorkCity,USA.
C.Helsinki,Finland.
12.Whatistheflightnumberforthesecondhalfoftheman’sjourney?
A.Flight90. B. Flight 980. C. Flight1070.
13.Whatrequestdidthemanmakeregardinghisflight?
A.Herequestedadiscount.
B.Heaskedforspecially-preparedmeals.
C. Hewantedawindowseat.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?
A.Theirkidsaregoodfriends.
B.Theyareoldfriends.
C.Theyjustmet.
15.Whenwillthespeakershavedinner?
A.OnMondaynight.
B.OnTuesdaynight
C.OnWednesdaynight.
16.WhoisAlex?
A.Thewoman’shusband
B.Thewoman’skid
C.Theman’sson
17.Whatwillthewomanbringfordinner?
A.Asaladandadessert.
B.Someicecreamandasalad.
C.Adessertandapastadish.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Anewtreatmentforcancer.
B. Howtodealwithstress.
C.Whystresscancausecancer.
19.Whatmaymakepeoplefeelstressedaccordingtothetalk?
A.Notmuchfreetime.
B.Attitudetowardmoney.
C.Lackoffriends.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkweshoulddo?
A. Learntokeepourfeelingsinside.
B.Workashardasyoucan.
C.Communicatemorewithpeople.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小小题:
每小题题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
No.It’sasimpleword,butitcanbesodifficulttosay.Whetherit?
safavoraskedbyafriend,orevenanunethicalrequestfromacolleague,manypeoplewillsay“yes”becausethey hatetoletothersdownandsaying“no”makesthemfeeluncomfortable.
Andweworrythatsayingnowillchangethewaytheotherpersonviewsus.Ifyouhaveareputationofbeingahelpfulandaccommodatingperson,itisevenhardertosaynobecauseyoudon’twanttohurtthatgoodreputation,saysAdamGrant,aprofessoratTheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.
“Every‘no’isamissedopportunitytomakeadifferenceandbuildarelationship,”Grantwroteinacolumn forTheHuffingtonPost.
Sayingnoisarejectionandalotoftimesitdoeshurtfeelings.Butevenso,psychologistssay,mostpeopleprobablywon’ttakeour“no”asbadlyaswethinktheywill.That’sbecauseofsomethingcalleda“harshnessbias(严重性偏向心理)” ---ourtendencytobelieveotherswilljudgeusmoreseverelythantheyactuallydo.Forthosepeoplepleasers,Grantsaysthere’sabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingthem.“Beingagiverisnotaboutsayingyestoallofthepeopleallofthetimetoalloftherequests.It’saboutsayingyestosomeofthepeople(generousgiverswhowillreturnyourfavor,butnotnecessarilytheselfishtakers)someofthetime(whenitwon’tcompromiseyourowngoalsandambitions)tosomeofrequests(whenyouhaveresourcesorskillsthatareuniquelyrelevant).”
Always saying yescanmakeusovercommittedandputusundertoomuchpressure.Sayingno helpsusprotectourownpriorities,psychologistJudithSillstold TheWallStreetJournal. Anotherimportantreasontosayno,Sillssays,isitkeepsusfromgivingintopeerpressure.“Tohaveyourownvalues,sometimesyouhavetosay‘no’topeoplewithwhomyoudon’tagree,”Sillssays.
21.Theunderlinedword“unethical”inparagraph1isclosetinmeaningto__________.
A.proper B.unacceptable C.moral D.illegal
22.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?
A.Sayingyesisnotnecessarilysatisfactory.
B.Weshouldalwayssayyestothegenerousgivers.
C.Weshouldsayyestosomerequestsfromsomeofthepeoplesometime.
D.Sayingyestootherpeople’srequestsshouldbeforbiddenforyourownbenefits.
23.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards“sayingno”?
A.Concerned. B.Suspicious. C.Supportive. D.Optimistic.
B
Throughouthistory,humanshaveplayedsomekindofkickinggame.Whattheworldnowcallsfootball,orsoccerintheUS,beganasfarbackas2500B.C.withtheChinesegame oftsuchu.ThesportweknowtodayoriginatedinBritain.Bythe1840s,England’sFootball Associationestablishedasetofrules,andthemoderngamewasborn.Today,morethan120 millionplayersallovertheglobeparticipateinthegame,trulymakingsoccertheworld’ssport.
So,whyissoccersopopular?
Maybeit’sthegame’scamaraderie:
thefeelingthattheteamonthefieldisyourteam;theirwinisyourvictory,andtheirlossisyourdefeat.Or maybeit’sthegame’sinternationalquality.IncountrieslikeFrance,England,Spain,andBrazil,majorteamshaveplayersfrommanydifferentnations,andtheseclubsnowhavefansallovertheworld.Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth.Anumberofprofessional soccerplayers,includingCameroon’sSamuelEto’oandPortugal’sCristianoRonaldo,come frompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemillionsofeurosevery year.
Soccerispopularforallofthesereasons,butultimately,themainreasonforitsuniversalappealmaybethis:
It’sasimplegame.Itcanbeplayedanywherewithanything---aball,acan,orevensomebagstiedtogether.Andanyonecanplayit.“Youdon’tneed toberich...toplaysoccer,”sayshistorianPeterAlegi.“Yourjustneedaflatspaceandaball.
Butjoiningaprofessionalteamandmakingalotofmoneyisn’tthemainreasonthatsoccerissopopularalloverAfrica,sayAbubakariAbdul-Ganiyu,ateacherwhoworkswithyouthclubsinTamale,Ghana.“Socceristhepassionofeveryonehere,”hesays,“Itunifiesus.”Infact,morethanonce,thegamehashelpedtobringpeopletogether.InIvoryCoast,forexample,immigrantsandMuslimsfaceddiscriminationforyears.Yetmanyofthecountry’sbest soccerplayersarefromMuslimandimmigrantfamilies.Asaresult,thenationalteamhas becomeasymbolofunityandhashelpedtopromotepeacethroughouttheworld.
24.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofsoccer.
B.Soccerclubs.
C.Thepopularityofsoccer.
D.HowAfricansoccerbegan.
25.Whichisnotapossiblereasonforsoccer’spopularityaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Theteamspiritamongplayers.
B.Famousplayersfrommanydifferentcountries.
C.Thenumberofsoccergamesplayedallovertheworld.
D. Thepossibilityofmakingalotofmoney.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheIvoryCoastnationalteamisnottrue?
A.Manyofitsbestplayersarefromimmigrantfamilies.
B. OneofitsteachersisAbubakariAbdul-Ganiyu.
C.ThereareMuslimplayersontheteam.
D.Ithashelpedtopromotepeaceinthecountry.
C
Whenacorporationisformed,itissuesstock(股票),whichissoldorgiventoindividuals.Ownershipofstockentitlesyoutovoteintheelectionofacorporation’sdirectors,soin theoryholdersofstockcontrolthecompany.Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations, ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothe decisionsacorporationmakes.Instead,corporationsareoftencontrolledbytheirmanagers,whooftenrunthemfortheirownbenefitaswellasfortheowners^.Thereasonisthattheowners'controlofmanagementislimited.
Alargepercentofmostcorporations’stockisnotevencontrolledbytheowners;instead, iscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutionssuchasmutualfunds(financialinstitutionsthatinvestindividuals’moneyforthem)andbypensionfunds(financialinstitutionsthatholdpeople'smoneyforthemuntilitistobepaidouttothemupontheirretirement).Thus,ownershipof ICorporationsisanotherstepremovedfromindividuals.Studieshaveshownthat80percentof thelargest200corporationsintheUSareessentiallycontrolledbymanagersandhavelittle effectivestockholder control.
Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?
Becauseeconomictheoryassumesthegoalofbusinessownersistomaximizeprofits>whichwouldbetrueofcorporationsifstockholdersmadethedecisions.Managersdon’thavethesamemotivationtomaximizeprofitsthatownersdo.There’spressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthatpressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolves stockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions—rightstobuystockata lowprice—toencouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircom
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