职称英语考试综合类A级考试真题及答案解析下载.docx

职称英语考试综合类A级考试真题及答案解析下载.docx

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职称英语考试综合类A级考试真题及答案解析下载

2010年职称英语考试综合类（A级）考试真题及答案解析

　　第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

　　A.badB.politeC.similarD.usual

　　2.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

　　A.loveB.surpriseC.doubtD.anger

　　3.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.

　　A.energenticB.physicalC.regularD.free

　　4.Ouraggrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.

　　A.failureB.confusionC.doubtD.relief

　　5.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.

　　A.evidenceB.dangerC.caseD.picture

　　6.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

　　A.longB.originalC.humorousD.boring

　　7.Hedemolishedmyargumentsinminutes.

　　A.disprovedB.disputedC.acceptedD.supported

　　8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

　　A.combineB.sellC.closeD.break

　　9.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.

　　A.immediateB.greatC.equalD.moderate

　　10.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

　　A.privateB.generalC.goodD.special

　　11.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

　　A.attractB.encourageC.requireD.spend

　　12.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.

　　A.criticalB.tembleC.necessaryD.normal

　　13.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,it'sdrivingmemad.

　　A.measureB.generateC.tolerateD.reduce

　　14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.

　　A.hardworkingB.scientificC.basicD.social

　　15.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

　　A.unclearB.brightC.badD.general

　　第二部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheWriting'sontheWall?

　　Isitartorisitjustvandalism（野蛮行为）?

Well,it'sstillacrime,butgraffiti（涂鸦）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag",TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,musicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcamefromyounginner-city

　　peoplewhofellleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.

　　AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,CreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We'replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandCermanyforaweek,"saysLiam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes."Weallshareacommeninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother."Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway."Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitagain.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow."Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"tagging"onpeople'sprivateproperty.

　　StreetartistsTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn'tspendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospendmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampicn,England."Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat."hesays.

　　16.DemetriuswasateenagerbominNewYork.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.ThegraffitischemeinRochodalewasforteenagersonly.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiaritistscame.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Sincetheschemestarted,newwallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　WasteNot,WantNot

　　IBobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.

　　2Thebusinesswasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.

　　3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.

　　4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itakeitasacompliment（恭维）ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves."

　　5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.

　　6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.

　　23.Paragraph2__________.24.Paragraph3__________.25.Paragraph4__________.26.Paragraph5__________.

　　A.Professionalrecognitionisobtained

　　B.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted

　　C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming

　　D.Timewellspentisrewarded

　　E.Continuinginvestmentisnecessaryalternativetofarminginhighstand9rds

　　F.Professionalskillsareexploited

　　27.BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto______

　　28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple______

　　29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple______

　　30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto______

　　A.sellfreshvegetables

　　B.turnthemintosoup

　　C.sellasmuchaspossible

　　D.promotehersoups

　　E.fillagapinthemarket

　　F.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals

　　第四部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第1篇

　　TheIceman

　　OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet,or3,200meters）,theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

　　Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.

　　Whowasthisman?

Howandwhenhadhedied?

Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

　　Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Bominabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmay