全国各地中考英语复习备考阅读理解专项汇编含答案解析.docx
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全国各地中考英语复习备考阅读理解专项汇编含答案解析.docx
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全国各地中考英语复习备考阅读理解专项汇编含答案解析
2019年全国各地中考英语复习备考试题
阅读理解专项汇编(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,判断正误.正确的填"T",错误的填"F".
Tome,lifewouldbeboringwithoutmusic.Irealizethatitisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcerts,andlisteningtotheCDs.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeeling,themovingstory,andthegreatestinterests,besoexciting?
I'mnotsureaboutit.
Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning﹣thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylife,too﹣inthesoundofthesea,thesingingofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.
Itiswellside,"Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong."
(1)Musicisveryimportantinmylife.
(2)Somepeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofmusic.
(3)Musiccan'tbefoundeverywhereineverydaylife.
(4)Musichasmeaning,especiallyformusicians.
(5)Thewritertalkedmainlyaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.
2.Onenight,fournaughty(顽皮的)boystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime.Theywerepartyingsohappilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.
Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordernottobepunished,theythoughtofaplanwhichtheybelievedwasperfect.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteacher'soffice.
"Mr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend'shouselastnightinanothertown.Onthewayback,ourcargotaflattire(爆胎),sowehadtopushthecarallthewaybacktoschool.That'swhywedidn'tmakeitfortheexam."
Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater."Thefourstudentsthankedhimandlefthappily.
Thetestdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,"Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouinadifferentroomforthetest.AreyouOKwiththat?
"OK",thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions.
TestPaper(100points)
Yourname:
______(1point)
Whichtireburst(轮胎爆裂)?
______(99points)
A.FrontleftB.Backleft
C.FrontrightD.Backright
(1)Whydidn'tthestudentstaketheexam?
A.Becausetheircarhadaflattire.
B.Becausetheystayeduptoolatethenightbefore.
C.Becausetheteacherdidn'twantthemto.
D.Becausetheirclothesweretoodirty.
(2)Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory?
A.Hebelievedthembygivingthemasecondchance.
B.Hedidn'tdoanythingaboutit.
C.Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying.
D.Hewasveryangry.
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Theyrememberedtheexamthenextday.
B.Theircarwasbrokenonthewaybacktoschool.
C.Theyhasagreattimetakingtheexam.
D.Theytookthesecondtestseriously.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat .
A.theteacherhadnodoubtaboutwhatthestudentssaid
B.thestudentswereveryclever
C.thestudentstoldaterriblelie
D.thestudentsdidn'ttellalie
(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?
A.Wise.
B.Stupid.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Unhealthy.
3.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"NOTICEBOARD"mean?
A.警告
B.公告栏
C.失物招领
D.社团招聘
(2)Volunteersarewelcometo tomakethecitymorebeautifulatFoxdalePark.
A.plantatree
B.ridepublicbikes
C.savewater
D.cleanupthepark
(3)Thebookloverswilltalkabout thismonth.
A.AronRalston
B.JKRowling
C.CharlesDickens
D.Hemingway
(4)Billplanstohavefourjazzlessons,andhehastopay .
A.﹩28
B.﹩51
C.﹩54
D.﹩68
(5)Mr.LicantakehissontoSunnysidePublicLibraryat tolistentostories.
A.15:
00,23rdJune
B.16:
00,24thJune
C.16:
00,23rdJuly
D.15:
00,24thJune
4.Sometimes,littlethingscanbringbigchanges.JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic.Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheirlives.
JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.TheyusedtogotoWinterfieldElementarySchool.WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestra(CSO).TheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments.Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello.TheyarethefirststudentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest.
Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafter﹣schoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.Mostofthekidsintheschoolcomefrompoorhomes.It'sdifficultfortheirparentstoaffordmusiclessons.TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic,anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandgetbettergrades.
Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsinotherways,too.Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.Thisteachesthemtotakeresponsibilityforsomethingvaluable.Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation(合作).Studentsmustspendtimewithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram.Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice,theylearnthatpracticeisgood.
Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda"foreverinstrument."Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcellobeforepickingaviolin.Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin.
"WhenIstarted,itactuallylookedeasy,butIknewitwouldgettougher,"saysNathaniel."Practicingisapleasure.I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying15﹣20﹣25minutesaday."
Thankstomusic,JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool.Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit."Itmakesabigdifference,"Nathaniel'sdadsaid.
(1)Theword"cello"inthepassageismostprobably .
A.amusicalinstrument
B.anexpertinmusic
C.afamousmusician
D.amusicprogram
(2)FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatJusticeandNathaniel .
A.aresix﹣year﹣oldschoolboys
B.arelearningartinaprimaryschool
C.aremiddleschoolstudents
D.workedforaschoolmusicprogram
(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCSOprogram?
A.Ittrainsmusicteachersforaschool.
B.Itgiveskidsafter﹣schoolmusicclasses.
C.Itteacheseachkidtoplaytheviolin.
D.Ittriestoraisemoneytohelppoorkids.
(4)Paragraph4mainlytalksabout .
A.howtobecomearesponsibleperson
B.theimportanceofcooperation
C.howtotakepartinthemusicprogram
D.thegoalsofthemusicprogram
(5)Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatJustice'smomandNathaniel'sdad .
A.arebothmusicteachersintheprogram
B.arehappyabouttheprogram
C.havedifferentopinionsabouttheprogram
D.don'tthinktheprogramuseful
5.AfterDonaldTrumpbecamethe45thAmericanpresident,anewvideoofhisgranddaughterArabellawentpopularonceagainontheInternet.Inthisvideo,thelittlegirlworeaqipao,akindoftraditionalChinesedress.Shestoodinfrontofatabletorecite(背诵)ancientChinesepoems.Thesepoemsarefamiliar(熟悉的)tomostChinesepeopleandtheyareoftenrecitedbyChinesekids.ArabellamadethevideotorememberChineseMonkeyYear,whichendedonJanuary27th,2017.
Arabella'sfamilyareinterestedinChineseculture.TheycanevenmakeChinesedumplingsandsingChinesesongs.ArabellabegantostudyChinesewhenshewas18monthsold.NowshecanspeakverygoodChinese.EarlyinFebruary,2016,4﹣year﹣oldArabella,recitedaTangDynastypoeminChinese.Hermothersenthervideoonlineandwonlotsof"likes"fromallovertheworld.
OnSoniaWeibo,manyusersthoughtArabellawasawonderfulandsurprisinggirl."I'mgladtoseethelittleangel(天使)lovesChineseculture."Wroteausercalled"orange".
"AtleasthisvideoshowsthatTrumpisseriousabouteducationandneverclosesthedoortoforeignculture,"saidanotherusernamed"stAU79".
(1)WhatdidArabellawearinthenewvideo?
A.Acoat.
B.AT﹣shirt.
C.Aqipao.
D.Askirt.
(2)WhendidArabellabegintolearnChinese?
A.Whenshewas18yearsold.
B.Whenshewas4yearsold.
C.Whenshewas6yearsold.
D.Whenshewas18monthsold.
(3)HowoldisArabellanow?
A.Sheis18monthsold.
B.Sheis6yearsold.
C.Sheis4yearsold.
D.Sheis18yearsold.
(4)Theunderlinedword"they"referto .
A.CHInesekids
B.ancientChinesepoems
C.Arabella'sfamily
D.Chinesedumplings
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.DonaldTrumpbecamethe45thAmericanpresident.
B.Arabella'sfamilyareinterestedinChineseculture.
C.DonaldTrumpbegantostudyChinesewhenshewas18monthsold.
D.ArabellacanspeakgoodChinesenow.
6.Paulawasseventhatyear.Oneday,shesawMommakingclothes.WhenPaulaaskedwhotheclotheswerefor,Momsaidtheywereforthepoorpeople.OnChristmasmorning,PaulaopenedherpresentsandsawthosebeautifulclothesshehadseenMommaking."Ithoughttheclotheswerefor
Thepoorpeople,"saidPaula.Momsmiledandsaid,"Theyareforthepoorpeople.We'repoor."
WhenPaulawasnine,hergreatestwishwastoownapogostick(弹簧单高跷).WhenChristmasseasoncameagain,shetoldMomallshewantedwasapogostick.Momtoldhertheycouldn'taffordo
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