高三英语复习英语必备经典句型.docx

高三英语复习英语必备经典句型.docx

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高三英语复习英语必备经典句型

高三英语复习英语必备经典句型

　1.assoonas…一…就…=directly/immediately/instantly…

　　=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant…

　　Eg.Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.

　　他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.

　　Theyinformedusthenewsimmediately/directlytheygotit.

　　他们一得到消息就通知了我们.

　　Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一听说事故，这位警察就到了现场.

　　2.….before….

（1）.没来得及…就…

　　Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

　　他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来，房顶就塌了.

　　HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.

　　Tomygreatdisappointment，myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.

（2）.过了多久才怎么样，动作进行到什么程度才怎样

　　Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.

　　Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.

　　ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.

　　3.Itwas+时间段+before….过了多久才….;

　　Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就…

　　Itwill（not）be+时间段+before…要过多久（不久）…..才…..

　　Eg.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

　　Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.

　　Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.

　　4.nosooner…than…=hardly…when…一…就….，刚刚…就…

　　Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时，than/when+一般过去时

　　如果nosooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒装.

　　HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan.

　　Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.

　　Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.

　　5.once一旦….，表示时间和条件

　　Onceyouunderstandthisrule，youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.

　　Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshoulddoitwell.

　　Onceyouenterthechemistrylab，youshouldfollowtheteacher’sinstructions.

　　6.since…自从….以来

　　Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词，都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.

　　注意一下句子翻译：

　　SincehelivedinNanjing，Ihavenotheardfromhim.（=sinceheleftNanjing…）

　　自从他离开南京以来，我没有收到过他的信.

　　SinceshewasinYangzhou，shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.（sincesheleftYangzhou…）

　　她离开扬州以来，一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.

　　对比：

　　1）.Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.

　　他病好后，我就再也没有见到他.

　　2）.Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.

　　他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.

　　Itis/（hasbeen）+时间段+since+过去式

　　Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.

　　=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.

　　他的父亲去世两年了.

　　Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

　　=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.

　　Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸烟了.（即，从句动词延续性的，译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的，译成肯定意义.）

　　Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他毕业三年了.

　　7….until…直到…时候;not…until…直到…才…

　　Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.

　　Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.

　　NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.

　　=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.

　　=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.

　　Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

　　8.…when…引导并列分句，“当时，突然”，强调另一动作的突然发生.

　　OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.

　　IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.

　　Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

　　对比：

A：

IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.

　　B：

Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.

　　9.while=although尽管

　　WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult，Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.

　　WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.

　　WhileIwasangrywithher，Ididn’tlosemytemper.

　　10.where地点状语

　　Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

　　Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.

　　Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

　　Wheremenaregreedy，thereisneverpeace.

　　Gowhereyoushould，keeponstudying.

　　11.as引导的行为方式状语从句.

　　Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.

　　YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyou

　　Asitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看

　　Hepromisedtostudyhard，butasitis，hedoesnobetterthanbefore.

　　Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.

　　12.asif（asthough）好像

　　HelookedatmeasifIweremad.

　　Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedif/thoughnothinghadhappened.

　　Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.

　　Theremanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

　　13.though，although，as“虽然”，引导让步状语从句.

　　Although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though=that，它的词序是把句中强调的形容词，副词，动词或名词放在连词前.注意观察下列句式变化：

　　Although/ThoughI’myoung，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

　　=Youngas/though/thatIam，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

　　AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch，Icannotagreewithhisidea.

　　=Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim，Icannotagreewithhisidea.

　　Although/thoughheisachild，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

　　=Childas/though/thatheis，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

　　Althoughhetried，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

　　=Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

　　Althoughitisraining，Iamgoingoutforawalk.

　　=Rainingasitis，Iamgoingoutforawalk.

　　14.evenif=eventhough即使…也…;即便…也…

　　Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.

　　Shewon’tattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.

　　Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy，youshouldn’tgiveupstudies.

　　Theboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlast.Evenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay，

　　hecouldn’thavebeensaved.

　　15.whether…or…不管…还是…

　　Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

　　Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.

　　Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisworth，independentofachievements，bankaccountsorlooks.

　　16.疑问词+ever

　　Whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter与what，who，which，when，where，how连用.

　　Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）mayhappen，weshallnotlosehope.

　　Whoever/Nomatterwhocomes，hewillbewelcome.

　　Whenever/Nomatterwhenithappened，itwascertainlynotyesterday.

　　Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent，hemadefriendswithpeople.

　　17.unless除非，如果不（=if…not）

　　Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.

　　------ShallTomgoandplayfootball?

　　------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.

　　Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldn’tbreakmyword.

　　Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited（=unlessIaminvited）

　　18.as/solongas只要

　　So/aslongasyoukeepontrying，youwillsurelysucceed.

　　So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy，youaresuretomakegreatprogress.

　　-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

　　-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine.

　　19.supposing/suppose（that）假定;假如

　　Suppose/supposing（that）Idon’thaveadayoff，whatshallwedo?

　　Supposexequalstoy，thenyoucanworkouttheresult.

　　Providing/provided（that）=onconditionthat假如，在…条件下

　　I’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths.

　　I’llgoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.

　　20.given（that）…=take….intoconsideration鉴于，考虑到

　　Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment，theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.

　　Giventheirinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.

　　Grantedthat的确

　　Grantedthatit’sasplendidcar，buthaveyouseenwhatitcosts?

　　21.incasethat…万一;以防;incaseof+n万一

　　Incase（that）Johncomes/shouldcome，pleasetellhimtowait.

　　（incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型）

　　PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.

　　Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase（that）itrains/shouldrain.

　　Incaseoffire，whatshouldwedo?

　　22.祈使句（表条件）+orelse/or/otherwise+主句（表结果）….否则…，要不然….

　　Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome，otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.

　　Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.

　　祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）

　　Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.

　　Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth.

　　23.as（so）…as…和…一样

　　HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter（is）.

　　Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker（did）.

　　Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.

　　24.形容词/副词比较级+than

　　注意：

形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语，常用的修饰语是：

（1）.alittle，abit，slightly稍微;一些

（2）.Much，alot，greatly，agreatdeal，far，byfar….得多

　　（3）.Still，even，rather更

　　（4）.Any一般用于疑问句，表示‘一些”;“稍微”

　　（5）.倍数或数量词.

　　Thistextisalittle（abit）moredifficultthantheother.

　　Hehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm.

　　Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore.

　　Heistwoyearsolderthan=heisolderthanIbytwoyears.

　　AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.

　　=AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope.

　　=AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope.

　　还应注意，当more作为many，much的比较级时，其修饰语分别是

（1）.many，afew，+more+可数名词复数

（2）much，alittle，abit，agreatdeal+more+不可数名词

　　（3）.alot，some，far，any+more+可数或不可数均可，more译作“另外”

　　I’vemadealot（many）moremistakesthanyou’ve

　　Hehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore.

　　25.byfar最….;比….得多

　　注意：

byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级，注意byfar在句中的位置.

　　Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother.

　　Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers.

　　Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam.

　　Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone.

　　26.the+比较级….，the+比较级……越…，越…..

　　Themoreyouneed，thebetteryouunderstand.

　　Thehigherupyougo，thecolderitbecomes.

　　Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.

　　=Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth，thelessthebodyweights.

　　Thesooner，thebetter.

　　27.no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不……”

　　Not+比较级+than表示“A不如B……”

　　Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.

　　HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功.

　　Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功

　　Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过，仅仅notmorethan=atmost不多于

　　Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.

　　Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.

　　Heisnomorethanachild，soIdon’ttakehimtooseriously.

　　Inourstudents’eyes，heismorethanateacher，heismorelikeourfriend.

　　More+adj/n+than+adj/n与其说……倒不如说……

　　Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher.与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生.

　　Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋.

　　28.superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的

　　Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的

　　Junior年少的，下级的，和to搭配

　　Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.

　　Heisthreeyearsjuniortome=Heisjuniortomethreeyears.

　　Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.

　　29.so+adj/adv+that;such（a/an）+adj+that“如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.

　　HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.

　　Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking.

　　Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming.

　　Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.

　　还应注意：

（1）当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，

　　用so+n=t