高考英语全国卷新课标1 模拟题三带详解.docx
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高考英语全国卷新课标1 模拟题三带详解.docx
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高考英语全国卷新课标1模拟题三带详解
2017高考英语总复习模拟题三
第二部分阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wethoughtwehaditall—abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffour-wheelersforentertainmentandwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforgood.
Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.
That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.
Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That’swhat’simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”
“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?
They’llhateme---you’llhateme,”hereplied.
Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy---aslongasIhaveyou,”IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasn’tjustsayingthat.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”.
Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn’tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.
Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.
21.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansthat_________.
A.theybecamecloserastheystruggledtogether
B.theyhopedtofindjobsinthesamecompany
C.neitherofthemhadthecouragetofacethedifficulty
D.theyweretryingtomaketheirrelationshipcloser
22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlast
B.bothofthemwereworriedaboutjoblessness
C.herhusbandwastoblamefortheunemployment
D.theydidn’tloveeachotherwhentheygotmarried
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpresentlife?
A.Bitterbuteasy.B.Comfortableandhappy.
C.Hardbutwarm.D.Well-offandrelaxing.
24.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.
A.WeHaveItAllB.WeFindItAgain.
C.APerfectCoupleD.HardTime
B
ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossip(谣言)asmuchastheBritish.Ifpryinginto(打探)other’sliveswereanOlympicsport,thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.
AndwhentheBritishcan’twatchthelivesofrealpeople,theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone,theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular,CoronationStreetandEast-enders,havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek,soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.
Themostobviousdifferenceisthat,unlikeUSdramas,theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour(魅力),thestarsarerarelyrich,andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.
Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades,thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld,peoplecomeandgoallthetime.However,thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet’sWilliamRoach,76,hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960,andheisstillaregular.
Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural:
PeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast-enders,whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittier(逼真的)andisaimedatayoungeraudience.
25.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?
A.Americandramasarelonger.
B.Britishsoapoperasarelonger.
C.Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.
D.Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.
26.WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?
A.Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.
B.Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.
C.Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.
D.Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.
27.Theunderlinedworld“episodes”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.playsB.pagesC.issuesD.parts
28.OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat________.
A.thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtime.
B.thecharactersintheplayoftenchange
C.peopledon’tknowwhatwillhappennext
D.thereisonlyoneortwocharactersinthem
C
LIPITOR
ABOUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”Cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.
Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR:
·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.
·Adultsandchildrenoverl0.
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:
·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.
·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.
·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems.
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:
·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure.
·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.
Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:
·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.
·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorSwallowing.
·Stomachpain.
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
·Musclepain.
·Upsetstomach.
·Changesinsomebloodtests.
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
Do:
·TakeLipitorasprescribed(开处方)byyourdoctor.
·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.
·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.
·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumisseddose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.
Don’t:
·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
29.WhatisthemajorfunctionofLipitor?
A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.
C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tocontrolbloodpressure.
30.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould.
A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose
C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime
31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.
B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.
D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.
D
It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.
Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?
Howcanyouexpand?
Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.
Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:
Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:
Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.
Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?
Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.
Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.
Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoney,sodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.
Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”
Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper(成功).
32.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat________.
A.mistakes
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