QAHandbookIXIA.docx
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QAHandbookIXIA.docx
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QAHandbookIXIA
IXIATools
Introduction
Summary
WeneedtheIXIAtoolswhentestingtheNPMResourceProtection.TheIxExploreristheclientsoftwareweusetocontroltheIXIAchassis(hardware).ThishandbookwillintroduceyouthebasicoperationoftheIxExporer.
Pre-Requirement
1.TheIPofourIXIAChassisis192.168.67.240,ports16/3and16/4arereservedforGZ;16/3connectstoCiscoAport45,and16/4connectstoCiscoCport45;
2.TheIxExplorerisalreadyinstalledontwoXP,Theycanbeaccessedthroughportallinks(VNCAccesstoESXXPA/B);
3.IxExplorerusesport17669toconnecttoIXIAchassis,sowecaninstalltheclientsoftwarelocally,anduseSSHtunneltoconnectto192.168.67.240.
QATestProcedure
IntroductiontoIxExplorer
1.OSILayer1to4Capabilities;
2.Completepacket/frameheaderconfiguration;
3.TrueinterfaceemulationwithARP,PING;
4.RuntandJumboframesupport(12Byteto13,312ByteFrames);
5.Statisticalresultsandpacketcapturewithfiltering;
6.RoutingProtocolEmulation.
IxExplorerOperation
1.Connectingtothechassis
LaunchIxExplorer
EntertheIPaddressofthechassisyouareconnectingto.
Logintothechassis.
Useanynameyouwish.Thisisapoliteownershipenvironment.Typicallyanameandemailorphonenumberisgood.
2.Takingownership
a.Expandthechassis.
b.Expandthecard(s)youwilluseinthetest.
c.TakeownershipoftheportsyouareusinginthetestbyrightclickingontheportandselectingTakeOwnership.
3.Settingportproperties
a.Expandthecardsthatyouwilluseforthetests.
b.Selecteachportanddoubleclickonportproperties.
c.Selecttheappropriatespeedandduplex.
d.Selectthemediatype(ifapplicable)andstreammode.
4.Configuringportprotocols
a.Onthetransmittingport,doubleclickonIxRouter.
b.ChooseSelectPorts.
c.Selectallportinvolvedinyourtest.
d.EnableARPandPINGonalltestports
e.SelectProtocolInterfaces.
f.Selectthefirsttestportandruntheinterfacewizard.
g.SelectConnectedInterfaces.
h.Selectthenumberofvirtualinterfacesyouwanttocreate,theiraddressspaceandgatewaysaswellasVLAN’sifnecessary.
i.Choosetoeitherappendthoseinterfacestothoseexistingorremoveallpreviousandreplacewiththese.
j.Repeatsteps16-19foranyotherportinthetest,
5.Creatingthestreams
a.Onthetransmittingport(s),clickonthestream.Ontheright,thestreamconfigurationisavailable.Theremayormaynotbestreamsavailable.Toopenanexistingstream,doubleclickonit.Tocreateanewstream,rightclickinthewindowandchooseNewStream.
b.IntheStreamPropertieswindow,selecttheDA/SAtab.SelectARPDiscoveryfortheDestMACaddressforallL3testsunlesstheGWMACaddressisknown,inwhichcase,enterafixedaddress.
c.SelectVLAN,EthernetandIPv4asneeded.
d.SelectEditbesideIPv4.Modifydestinationaddressasneeded.(typicallytheaddressconfiguredontheotherport).ModifytheTOS/DSCPandotheroptionsasneeded.
e.Forthesourceaddress,thereare2choices,youcanenterthevalueyouconfiguredaboveinIxRouter,oryoucanselecttheFromProtocolInterfacesbutton.Inthesecondchoiceadropdownisavailablewhereyoucanpicktheaddressyouwish.
f.Optionally,youcanchoosetoemulatemultipleaddresses,(ifalreadyconfiguredinIxRouter).Incrementsanddecrementsareavailableatmultiplelevels.
g.Choosetheframesize(s)youwishtogenerate.
h.UnderStreamControl,selecttherateatwhichyouwanttogeneratethisstreamoftraffic.
i.Repeattheaboveonanyotherportsthatwillbegeneratingtraffic.
j.ValidatenetworkconnectivityintheDiscoveredNeighbourstab.
k.Tobegintrafficgeneration,selecttheportandclickonthestartbutton.
l.Statisticsonthetransmitandreceiveportscanbeviewedasrequired.
6.Creatingastatisticview
a.Asinglesimultaneousviewisavailable.Tocreateit,ExpandtheGlobalViewsfieldandrightclickonStatisticViews.SelectNew.
b.Selectthetransmittingandreceivingports.
c.Thenewviewnowhasbothports.
7.CreatingperstreamstatisticviewsusingPGIDs
a.IntheStreamPropertiestab,selectPacketGroupsandTimeStampunderInstrumentation.
b.SelectEdit.ThedefaultoptionsaretypicallyOKtouse.ThethreefieldswelookatareSignatureOffset,(thelocationofthesignature).TheSignatureValue,(thehexvalueofthesignature).AnyHexvaluewillwork.TheGroupIDoffset,(thelocationofthestreamuniqueidentifier,bydefault,thestreamID).
c.SelectOK.
d.SelectFilter,Statistics,ReceiveModeonthereceivingport.
e.SelecttheReceiveModetab.CheckthePacketGroupsorWidePacketGroupstab.Makesuretheoffset,ValueandPGIDoffsetmatchthetransmittingstream.
f.SelectPacketGroupStatisticviews.Rightclick,choosenew.
g.Choosethereceivingport.Moveittotherightofthepagebypushingthe>>.SelectOK.
h.Presstherecordbutton.
i.ThestatspresentedreflectONLYdatathatincludesthesignature.Allotherdataisignored.
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