高考英语 能力测评试题31.docx
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高考英语 能力测评试题31.docx
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高考英语能力测评试题31
课后能力测评英语·浙江专版
课后能力测评
(一)
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
字数:
291完成时间:
15分钟难度:
★★
Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I1tolookaroundwhenagentlehand2myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little3ladylookingupatmewithasmile.
Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?
”Ilaughedand4responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!
”andshegavemeagiant(巨大的)squeeze.
“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent5?
”Iasked.“Ialways6havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting7!
”shetoldme.
Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe8herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe9oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe10madefriendswherevershewent.
Atthe11ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴会).
I’ll12forgetwhatshetaughtus.ShewasintroducedandsteppeduptothePodium.Frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedher13andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we14oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying15,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto16andfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou17yourdreams,youdie.”
OneweekaftergraduationRosedied18inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto(悼念)thewonderfulwomanwhotaught19examplethatit’snevertoo20tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.
1.A.laydownB.stoodup
C.felloffD.wentout
2.A.touchedB.feltC.woundedD.clapped
3.A.beautifulB.youngC.oldD.kind-hearted
4.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.enthusiastically
5.A.ageB.speedC.pointD.year
6.A.talkedaboutB.triedout
C.lookedforwardD.dreamedof
7.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.they
8.A.learnedB.toldC.sharedD.debated
9.A.courseB.pathC.distanceD.road
10.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.strangely
11.A.middleB.beginningC.endD.top
12.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already
13.A.throatB.faceC.noseD.eyes
14.A.growB.proveC.lookD.stay
15.A.richB.healthyC.cheerfulD.young
16.A.eatB.cryC.laughD.shout
17.A.haveB.loseC.getD.keep
18.A.bitterlyB.fortunatelyC.peacefullyD.hopefully
19.A.toB.forC.inD.by
20.A.earlyB.badC.goodD.late
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
字数:
299完成时间:
6分钟难度:
★★
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generosity(大度)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve(解决).Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.
A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends
B.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers
D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers
2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis______.
A.asimportantasmoney
B.moreimportantthananythingelse
C.somethingcountable
D.thebaseofafriendship
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?
A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.
B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.
C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.
D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.
4.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?
A.Askyourfriendforeverything.
B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.
C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.
D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.
5.TheBESTtitleofthispassageis“______”.
A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed
B.HonestyIstheBestHabit
C.HowtoBeaFriend
D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
B
字数:
364完成时间:
7分钟难度:
★★★
IntheUnitedStates,friendshipcanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetitcanfadeawayinashorttimeifcircumstances(环境)change.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile,thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoutandaredelighted.
IntheUnitedStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople’shomes,sharetheirholidays,enjoytheirliveswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobligation(负担).Donothesitatetoaccepthospitality(款待)becauseyoucan’tgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyouandbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.
Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselvesreadilyincitedintomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas“merely”homecookedfood,not“doingsomething”foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsidersarenotinvitedintohomes.
IntheUnitedStatesbothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone’shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurelybusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferior(低级别的)treatment.
Don’tfeelneglectedifyoudonotfindflowersawaitingyouinyourhotelroomeither.Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain,arrivaltimesaredelayed,changed,orcanceled-soflowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.Pleasedonotfeelunwanted!
Outwardsignsvaryindifferentlands;theinwardwelcomeiswhatmatters,andthiswillbereal.
6.IntheUnitedStates,youwillfindfriendship_______ifcircumstanceschange.
A.diessuddenlyB.comesback
C.disappearsgraduallyD.lastsforever
7.Americans_______theirforeignfriendstomakeareturnfortheirhospitality.
A.askB.require
C.neverallowD.don’texpect
8.IntheUnitedStates,_______givingadinnerpartyathomeisconsideredthaninarestaurant.
A.lessfriendlyB.lesshospitable
C.morefriendlyD.morepopular
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?
A.Flowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.
B.Flowersareexpensive.
C.Flowersaresometimessignsofoutwardwelcome.
D.Flowersmustbesenttoguests.
10.WhichofthefollowingistheBESTtitleforthispassage?
A.Americans’HospitalityB.Americans’Friendship
C.Americans’InvitationD.Americans’Welcome
Ⅲ.短文改错(2011届9月十校联合体联考)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
字数:
114完成时间:
5分钟难度:
★
IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.AndIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardwork.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.
课后能力测评
(一)
Ⅰ.1.解析:
选B。
根据文意和下文的lookedupatme可知,听说来了新同学,我想看清是谁,所以应该是站起身,故选stoodup。
2.解析:
选A。
根据下文可知,新来的同学很友好,碰了碰我肩膀以示友好,故选A项。
feel表示用手指触摸想找出是什么,强调感觉,故不合适。
3.解析:
选C。
从上文wrinkled可推断出,这位新同学年纪应该很大了,故选old。
4.解析:
选D。
从下文可知,我们一见如故,后来成为了好朋友,故D项最符合文意。
5.解析:
选A。
根据上下文可知,这位新同学年岁已高,而我有些好奇,所以问她这个问题,故选age。
6.解析:
选D。
从下文可知,Rose一直想受到大学教育并且现在她做到了。
dreamof梦想。
7.解析:
选B。
those指代复数名词;one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个;that指代前面的不可数名词或句子;they指代复数名词主格。
由上文的acollegeeducation可知,选one。
8.解析:
选C。
上文提到我们成为好朋友,后面有介词with,故选share,构成固定词组sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某事。
9.解析:
选A。
从下文的theyear可知,选A。
course此处意为“……的过程、进程”。
其他三项均不符合文意。
10.解析:
选A。
从上下文可知,Rose在学校很受欢迎,有很多朋友,所以easily符合文意。
11.解析:
选C。
根据上下文可知,Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期,那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候,因此end符合语境。
12.解析:
选B。
根据下文可知,Rose已经去世,但作者对她的话仍然记忆犹新,所以B项符合文意。
13.解析
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