最新外研版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全册.docx

最新外研版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全册.docx

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最新外研版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全册

最新外研版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全册

必修2Modules1-2综合测试题

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyoulookingforayoungadultnovel?

Ifyou，re,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.

TheHarryPotterSeries

Ifyou’reagrown-upandstillhaven’treadtheHarryPotternovels,youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing.J.K.Rowling’staleoftheEnglishboywizardshouldn’tbemissed.Ashegrowsintoaconfidentteen,Harrystruggleswiththesameissuesallpeers（同龄人）face:

thepressuretofitin,anxietyandstressovergradesandhomework.

HisDarkMaterials

Adultswillfindthisaward-winningtrilogy（三部曲）fascinatingastheyfollowtheadventuresofLyraandWill,twochildrenwhotravelthroughtheuniversethatisquitedifferentfromourown.Eventhoughit9stargetedatchildren,theseries’complexthemesrelatedtomorality,identity,andfatewillattractreadersofeveryage.

RollofThunder,HearMyCry

AsthesecondinaseriesoffourbooksabouttheLoganfamily,thisnovelfollowstheleadingrole,CassieLogan,a9-year-oldgirlandherfamily.Theystruggletokeeptheirlandwhilefightingagainstvaryingdegreesofracismfromthewhitetownspeople.Cassieisbothbraveandinnocent;hence,adultscanbenefitfromCassie’sperspectiveonwhatit’sliketobeachildlivinginaraciallyoppressedenvironment.

TheHungerGamesTrilogy

Ifyouhaveayoungreaderinyourhouse,chancesarethatyou’veheardofTheHungerGames.ThistrilogybySuzanneCollinsissetinthe

post-apocalyptic（后末世）countryofPanem,wherechildrenareselectedannuallytoparticipateinatelevised,fight-to-the-deathbattlecalledTheHungerGames.Therebellion（反抗）inspiredbythesharpandspiritedhero,KatnissEverdeen,willattractreadersofallages.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheHarryPotterSeries?

A.Adultswillfinditabittoochildish.

B.It’snoteasyforteenagerstorelatetoit.

C.Itcanmakeyoungreaderslessconfident.

D.Itdealswithsomecommonissuesofteenagers.

2.Fromthepassage,weknowHisDarkMaterials_________.

A.isnotasciencefictionseries

B.istoodifficultforchildren

C.hasverydeepthemes

D.tellsmainlyaboutthemagicworld

3.Tolearnaboutracerelations,whichbookwillyouread?

A.HisDarkMaterials.

B.TheHarryPotterSeries.

C.TheHungerGamesTrilogy.

D.RollofThunder,HearMyCry.

4.Whatdowelearnaboutthebooks?

A.They’reallsuitableforadults.

B.Theyareallmainlytoteachalesson.

C.Theyalldealwithissuesmostpeersface.

D.Theywereallmainlywrittenforadults.

B

ChrisHomehaswrittenanarticleabouthisexperienceofthe11plussystem.Hefailedtheexam,butthenwentontoprovethathisactualacademicabilitieswereverystrongandnothonestlyreflectedbythecruel11plussystem.Passthe11plusandyouarelikelytogotoaGrammarSchool;failandyougotoaSecondarySchool.Hearguesthatmostpeoplewhohavefailedthe11plusfounditveryhardtoappealagainstthefailuresincetheywouldbeignoredbytheGrammarSchoolswhohadplentyofpupilswhohadpassedtochoosefrom.Ifyoudidnotperformwellontheday,thatwasit!

ThereisaclaimthatGrammarSchoolsincreasesocialmobility（社会阶层的变动）—IwouldguessthatitisanargumentmostoftenputforwardbythosewhowenttoGrammarSchools.Socialmobilitymeansthatevenifyouarebornpoor,youcanstillgetintoGrammarSchoolslikewealthychildren.However,itisnotso.

TheSuttonTrustpublished2013researchthatshowslessthan3%ofpupilsatGrammarSchoolsareonfreeschoolmeals—freeschoolmealsisameasuretojudgesocialmobility.Thisindicatesthatifyouarefromapoorfamily,youarefarlesslikelytogetintoaGrammarSchoolandthatthereislittleevidenceofactualsocialmobilityinGrammarSchoolareas.

Bigsurprise—Ididn’tpassthe11plus.IwenttoafailingsecondaryschoolinBedaleNorthYorkshire—aschoolfulloffailingpupils.JudgedbythelatestOfstedReport,itneeds“improvement”.IwentontotakingeveningclassesandpassedGCSE’satOandAlevelandeventuallya2.1B.ScinPsychologywiththeOU.Iamnotanacademicgeniusbutnotthe“writeoff”suggestedbythe11plusexamsystem.

Whatthe11plussystemmeanstomeisthatwedidn’tcareenoughaboutouryoungpeopleandtheirfuturesbecausewewerepreparedtoselectafewonthebasisofalife-changingexamononedayandtoignoretherest.

5.Whatdoespassingthe11plusexammean?

A.Provingthestrongacademicabilitiesofstudents.

B.BeingadmittedintoaGrammarSchool.

C.HavingachancetoenteraGrammarschool.

D.Fightingagainstfailureseasily.

6.WhatdoesChrisHoniewanttoshowaboutthe11plusexaminhisarticle?

A.It’stoodifficult.B.It’snotfairtoallstudents.

C.Ithasalonghistory.D.It’snotthatimportant.

7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthatGrammarSchools’increasingsocialmobility?

A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Concerned.D.Approving.

8.Whatdoestheauthor’sownstorytellus?

A.Failingtopassthe11plusexamisadisaster.

B.Onecansucceedaslongashetrieshardenough.

C.Failingthe11plusmeansyou’vetotrymuchharder.

D.Failingthe11plusdoesn’talwaysmeanpooracademicabilities.

C

Ifyouwanttoskipthemisery（痛苦）thatcomeswithfightingaseasonalcoldorflu,anewresearchexplainswhysleepissomeofthebestpreventivemedicine.Wealreadyknewthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleadtoanincreasedriskofgettingsick,butNathanielWatson,aneurologistandsleepspecialistattheUniversityofWashingtonSchoolofMedicine,saidthisnewresearchhelpsexplainwhy.

Sleepingpoorlycanblockspecificgeneticprocessesinthecellsthatmakeupyourimmunesystem,whichisresponsibleforfightingoffinfectionsanddiseases,accordingtothenewstudy.“Yourimmunesystemisnotfunctioningthewayitwasmeanttowhenyouaredeprivedofsleep,”Watsonsaid.ThisstudyisthefirstonethatWatsonandhiscolleaguesareawareofthatlooksatwhathappenstotheimmunesystem’sDNAwhenyou’renotgettingadequatesleep.

Theresearchersfollowed11pairsofidenticaltwinsforthestudy.Onetwinreportedsleepingatleastsevenhourspernight,whiletheothersleptapproximatelyonehourlesspernight.Lookingatidenticaltwinshelpedcontrolthefactthatsleepneedsvarybyperson,Watsonexplained.Genesaccountforabout50percentofoursleepneeds,meaningidenticaltwinsarethebest-casescenario（方案）forgettingagoodcomparison.

Theresearcherstookbloodsamplesattheendofthestudy,whichrevealedthattheimmunesystemofthetwinwhosleptlesswaslessactivethanthetwinwhosleptmore.Thosewhosleptlesswereactuallymakingfewerproteins,themoleculesthatourbodiesrunon.“Theyhadanunder-performingimmunesystem,”Watsonsaidoftheshortersleepers,“whichwouldputthemathigherriskofgettingsick.”

Tocontrolotherpotentialfactorsthatcouldaffectsleepneedandimmunehealth,theresearchersexcludedpeoplefromthestudywhohaddiabetes,depressionorothermentalhealthproblemsandsleepdisorders.Theyalsoleftoutshiftworkers,smokers,drugusersanddrinkers.

9.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2mean?

A.Changesleeppattern.

B.Benefitfromsleep.

C.Havetosleep.

D.Lacksleep.

10.Whydidtheresearcherschooseidenticaltwinsforthestudy?

A.Tofindparticipantsmoreeasily.

B.Tomaketheresultsmoreaccurate.

C.Tomakethestudymoreinteresting.

D.Toshowsleepneedsvarybyperson.

11.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablywanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A.Manyfactorscanleadtosleepdisorder.

B.Thefindingsofthestudycanbereliable.

C.Poorsleepcouldleadtomanyproblems.

D.Thefindingsofthestudyremaintobetested.

D

Livinginatechnologicalera,wehaveaccesstothenewsmorethaneverbefore.Therearetelevisionsets,magazinecovers,Internetblogs,andmoviesscreamingtobereadandwatched,andthereareimagesofcelebrities（公众人物）everywhere.Now,wearefacedwithaquestion:

Whataretheeffectsthatsuperstarshaveonouryouth?

Basedonarecentsurvey,40%ofnineandtenyear-oldshadtriedlosingweightandatagethirteen,53%ofgirlswereunhappywiththeirimage.Withcelebritiescreatingimpossiblestandardsofbeauty,moreandmoreyoungadultsarefeelinglessconfident,angrier,andmoredissatisfiedwiththeirlooks.Now,thiscannotallbeblamedonthemedia,butwithcelebritiesbecomingthinnerandthinner,muchself-confidenceislostandimagesoftelevisionstarsormodelshavebeenconnectedtobodydispleasure.

Twoineverythreeparentsfeelthattheirchildrenarebeingexposedtotoomuchinappropriatecontentinthemedia.Sincemanyparentsworkandarenotalwaysathome,kidshaveaccesstoshows,movies,andtheInternetblogsthatcantellthemthingsthatshouldbeleftforparentstoexplain.Thereisnopossiblewaytoendthismediafrenzy（疯狂），butexpertssaythatattentiveparents,strongteachersandnicefriendsareanexcellentcounterbalance（平衡力）topopculturegarbage.

Celebritiesdonotonlyhaveanegativeimpactonthelooksandpersonalitiesoffans,butalsoontheirhealth.Withfamousmoviestarslightinguptheircigarettesonscreen,therehastobesomeeffectontheiradmirers.88%to92%ofthetoptwenty-fiveboxofficehitssince1995havecontainedtobaccouse.Popculturecelebritiesneedtosupportadrugfreeprograminsteadofusingharmfulsubstances.ProgramslikeAbovetheInfluence,runbytheOfficeofNationalDrugProtection,usethemediaforgoodpurposes.

Celebritiesneedtochangethewaytheyactandhowtheyareviewed.Thei