最新全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编5带答案解析很实用.docx
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最新全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编5带答案解析很实用.docx
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最新全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编5带答案解析很实用
阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Atfive,Sheliabeganvolunteeringinherneighborhood.Also,shejoinedGirlGuidesofCanada,whichallowedhertodevelopleadershipskills.
Onher12thbirthday,shehadanallergicreactiontoherbirthdaycake.Theunpleasantexperiencecausedhertofindadifferentwaytocelebrateherbirthday.Then,itoccurredtoherthatmanychildrenneverhavethechancetocelebratetheirbirthdayatall.
Thus,thenextyear,shecelebratedherbirthdaybydonatingmoneyandservingamealtohomelessfamilies.Afterthisbirthdayherwishwastochangetheworldbyspreadingjoytobadlyoffchildren.ThisvisionledtothecreationofChildren'sBirthdayMiracles(CBM),anonprofitorganizationintendedtoprovidehopeandcelebrationforlessfortunatechildren.
CBMprovidescake,presents,entertainmentandnecessitiestocreatebirthdaysthatchildrendreamof.ThispastyearCocaColasponsored$35,000,whichwasusedtorentathemeparkfor200poorteens.Theteensexperiencedadaywheretheyescapedthestrugglesofrealityandcelebratedanimportantoccasion—theirbirthday.
ThisorganizationhasnowgrowninternationallyaswenowhostbirthdaypartiesinDaresSalaam,Tanzania.Inaddition,CBMhasinspiredover30childreninthepastthreemonthstodonatetheirownbirthdaypresentstoCBM.Atpresent,theyhaveadevotedteamofenthusiasticyouth,adultsandbusinessesthathelpedusreachourgoalofraisingover$65,000withmajorsponsors:
NationalBankCocaColaandMcDonaldsCanada.
AsSheliaisthePresidentofherJuniorAchievement(JA)company,thisorganizationhastaughtherthatyouthhavetheabilitytobecomeentrepreneurs(企业家).
21.Whatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theyattracttheinterestofreaders.B.Theylistoutsomeusefulfacts.
C.Theyserveasbackgroundofthefollowingparts.
D.Theyintroducethetopicofanordinarystory.
22.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.CBMhostedbirthdaypartiesinTanzania.b.CBMcameintobeing.
c.CBMwassponsoredbyCocaCola.d.CBMrentedathemepark.
A.b,c,d,a B.a,b,c,dC.b,c,a,dD.d,a,c,b
23.ForwhatpurposedidSheliasetupCBM?
A.Tomakeherselffamousacrosstheworld.B.Togainalargeprofitforhercompany.
C.Toencouragemoreteenagerstoobservetheirbirthdays.
D.Tospreadjoyandhopetothelessfortunatechildren.
24.WhatdoyouthinkSheliabasedonthepassage?
A.Enthusiasticanddependent.B.Considerateandselfless.
C.Kindheartedandhonest.D.Sympatheticanddoubtful.
B
WilmaRudolphwasbornin1940,inSaintBethlehem,Tennessee.Shewasborntooearlyandonlyweighedtwokilograms.Shehadmanyillnesseswhenshewasveryyoung.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbraces(支架)becauseshecouldnotusethatleg.Herfamilytookgoodcareofherandtheircareshowedresults.Bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.
WhenWilmawaselevenyearsold,herbrotherssetupabasketballhoopinthebackyard.Afterthat,sheplayedbasketballeveryday.Asateenager,Wilmajoinedthegirl'sbasketballteamatBurtHighSchool.ManypeoplenotedthatWilmawasaverygoodbasketballplayerandaverygoodathlete.OneofthesepeoplewasEdTemple,whocoachedthetrackteamofrunnersatTennesseeStateUniversity.HethoughtWilmaRudolphwouldmakeaverygoodrunner.Shedidverywellonthenewtrackteam.
WilmaRudolphwenttoherfirstOlympicGameswhenshewassixteenyearsoldandstillinhighschool.Shecompetedinthe1956OlympicGamesinMelbourne,Australia.ShewastheyoungestmemberoftheUnitedStatesteam.Shehelpedherteamwinabronzemedalinthesprintrelayevent.
WilmaRudolphtrainedhardwhileshewasincollege.Shedidverywellinhertrackcompetitionsagainstteamsfromothercolleges.In1960,shesettheworldrecordforthefastesttimeinthe2,000meterevent.Thatsameyear,WilmaRudolphwenttotheOlympicsagain,thistimeinRome,Italy.Shewontwogoldmedals.ShesetanewOlympicrecordforthe200meterdash.Herteamalsowonthegoldmedalinthe400metersprintrelayevent,settinganewworldrecord,too.Thesevictoriesmadepeoplecallher“theworld'sfastestwoman”.
25.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatwhenWilmaRudolphwasveryyoung,________.
A.shehurtherleginanaccidentB.shewasnotphysicallystrong
C.shewasnotlovedbyherfamilyD.sheshowedgreatinterestinsports
26.WhatistheCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingeventsinWilmaRudolph'slife?
a.Shesetaworldrecordinthe2,000meterevent.
b.ShebecameamemberofEdTemple'strackteam.
c.Shejoinedthegirl'sbasketballteaminhighschool.
d.Shecompetedinthe1956GamesinMelbourne,Australia.
A.b—c—d—a B.c—d—b—aC.c—b—d—aD.a—b—d—c
27.WhenWilmaRudolphtookpartinthe1956
OlympicGames,________.
A.shewasstillstudyingincollegeB.shewonagoldmedalforthefirsttime
C.herteamwonthethirdplaceinthesprintrelayevent
D.shewastheyoungestintheOlympicGames
28.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.WilmaRudolphwasknownas“theworld'sfastestwoman”before1960
B.WilmaRudolphsetthreeworldrecordsinthe1960OlympicGames
C.WilmaRudolphwonthreegoldmedalsalonein1960
D.theyear1960wasagreatyearforWilmaRudolph
C
In1587,QueenElizabethⅠ'smosttrustedadviser,SirWalterRaleigh,sentmorethan100peoplefromEnglandtoAmerica.TheysettledonRoanokeIslandnearthecoastofNorthCarolina.Soonafter,theymysteriouslydisappeared.
Forcenturies,historianshavebeentryingtofigureoutwhathappenedtotheLostColony(消失的殖民地).Now,anoldmapoftheVirginiaNorthCarolinacoastmayholdtheanswer.
Themapwascreatedinthe1580sbythecolony'sGovernor,JohnWhite,andishousedinLondon'sBritishMuseum.Themuseumdecidedtotakeacloserlookatthemapusing21stcenturyimagingtechniquesafterBrentLane,amemberoftheFirstColonyFoundation,noticedtwosmallpatches(补丁)onit.
Thefirstpatch,itwasfound,simplycoveredamistakeonthemap.Butthesecondpatchhidaredfourpointedstaroutlinedinbluethatcanonlybeseenwhenthemapisplacedonalightbox.Historianssaythestarmayrepresentafort(堡垒)innortheasternNorthCarolinawherethecolonistslikelyresettled.
TheLostColonywasthesecondEnglishsettlementonNorthCarolina'scoast,butonlythefirsttoincludepeoplewhowerenotmembersofthemilitary(军队).Soonafterthesettlers'arrival,WhitereturnedtoEnglandforsupplies.ButawarbetweenEnglandandSpainputoffhisreturnforthreeyears.WhenhefinallycamebacktoAmerica,thesettlersweregone.
Throughtheyears,historianshaddevelopedmanytheoriesaboutthecolony'sdisappearance.SomebelievedthatthecolonistsmixedwithAmericanIndians.SomethoughttheywerekilledbydiseaseorduringattacksbytheSpanishorIndians.Othertheoriesweremoreunlikelytohappen:
thatthecolonistswereeatenbylocalIndiansortakenawaybyaliens.
Butexpertssaythatthetheorybasedontheoldmapismostlikelytobecorrect.ThepossiblesiteoftheLostColonyisnowagolfcoursenearEdenton,NorthCarolina.Themapfindingswillguidefuturearchaeological(考古学的)digshere,whichmaygiveaclearanswertothemysteryofthedisappearedcolony.
29.TheoldmapkeptintheBritishMuseum________.
A.cannotbeseenclearlyunlessonalightboxB.wasmademorethan400yearsago
C.hastwomistakesonitD.isnotingoodcondition
30.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Historians'guessesaboutthecolony'sdisappearance.
B.Historians'ideasaboutwherethecolonywas.
C.Differentideasabouttheoriginofthemap.
D.Differentmeaningsofthetwopatches.
31.Whatmighthavehappenedtothelostsettlersaccordingtotheoldmap?
A.TheyfinallysettlednearEdenton.B.Theymixedwiththelocalpeople.
C.TheywerekilledbytheIndians.D.Theydiedofaseriousdisease.
32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AhistoricalmysteryisuncoveredB.Whydidthesettlersdisappeared?
C.AnoldmapisdiscoveredD.TheLostColonyisfound?
D
Thegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.It'sthebiggestsharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet,andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks.Theyarealsothebiggestfishofanykind.
Whalesharkshavealifespan(寿命)of70yearsonaverage,andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.
Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads,andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful,theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating,asplankton(浮游生物)doesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersoftheopenoceans.
Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Thoseareasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitude(纬度)fromequator.Sadly,whalesharksaretargetedbycommercialfisheriesatthosespots.
Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour!
Sogreatalosshavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredspecies.Measureshavebeentakenbysomecountriestoprotectthewhalesharkfromextinction(灭绝).
ThePhilippinesandIndiahaveallbannedthefishing,selling,importingandexportingofwhalesharksforcommercialpurposes.However,thelawdoesnotseemtobeeffectivebecausethehuntingandkillingarestillgoingontoday,especiallyinthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe“moneyshark”.
Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourh
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