学年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
本溪市第一中学2020届高一年级下学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,“listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.”
Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwash’tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.
TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adult-childconversationsaday.
Assessedseparately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.
“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis,”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit’smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They’llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey’redoing,suchas,“I’mputtingonyourpajamasnow”.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment,”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that’sawonderfulthing.”
21.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing________.
A.couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment
B.hadalittleeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment
C.affectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositively
D.affectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively
22.FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat________.
A.parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetime
B.childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectively
C.theconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwoway
D.it’snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren’smistakeswhentheyarespeaking
23.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesays
B.bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachild
C.parent-childconversationshouldbecarriedoutatapropertime
D.parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone
24.Theunderlinedword“tailor”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby________.
A.controlB.improveC.passD.adjust
B
RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor.
AtaglanceKanewasasight.He’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.
Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.Jolenehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomove,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittlecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentirefamily.Hewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.
Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighly-developedspiritwithgreatwisdom.
Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadnochallengesorshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.
Kanehadandstillhasalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatloveisbeyondallthings.Kane,afragileyetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportantlesson.Andattheageoftwohedidjustthat.
25.HowdidtheauthorthinkofKane’sfamilymembers?
A.ItwasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.
B.Theyweregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.
C.TheywerestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.
D.ItwasrespectableforthemtoloveKaneintheirownway.
26.HowdidKane“goto”everywherehewantedtogo?
A.Bymovinghiscartwithhisownhands.
B.Byaskinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.
C.Byaskinghisgrandparentstopushhimeverywhere.
D.Withthehelpofababysitteremployedforhim.
27.Kaneneededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow________.
A.hecouldchallengehisdifficultiesinmoving
B.hehadchallengesorshortcomingsinhislife
C.hehadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoo
D.hehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothers
28.WhatcanwelearnfromKane’sstory?
A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Puregoldfearsnofire.
C.Loveisaboveallthings.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C
Mentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.
Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theybelongto“TypeA”personality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstress-relateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.
Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook,“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”.Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.”
Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.
Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.
29.Accordingtotheexperts,________.
A.peoplerespondtostressquitedifferently
B.peoplemakethesameresponsetostress
C.unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasily
D.personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress
30.Comparedwith“TypeA”personality,“TypeB”personality________.
A.causesmoretroubles
B.islessabletocopewithdifferentsituations
C.ismoreeasilyaffectedbystress
D.tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully
31.Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”,JohnCraymeansthatthey________.
A.expressemotionsinadifferentway
B.copewithstressinadifferentway
C.sufferfromstressinasimilarway
D.developstressintheoppositeway
32.Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan________.
A.takesomeexerciseB.keepittoyourself
C.remainsilentD.ignorethestressfulsituation
D
Ihadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention.Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombehindthewheelandapologized,“I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough.
SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtofinishhisletter.Heshookhishead,explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart.Curious,Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild.“Thisisn'tfamily,”hereplied,“thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily.OldEdandIgrewuptogether.”
Theywerealwaysfriends.Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem.Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied.“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”Herepeatedthis,moretohimselfthantome.Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime.“Butweusedtofindthetime,”hesaid.“Takealook.”Hehandedtheletterovertome.
Thefirstsentence“I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwaysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimesthe
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