山东省菏泽市届高三上学期联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省菏泽市届高三上学期联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省菏泽市届高三上学期联考英语试题Word版含答案
2014—2015学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题(A)
第I卷
第一部分:
单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
1.Inbigcities,cleaningworkersget______bythehour.
A.payingB.topayC.paidD.pay
2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.those
3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
4.IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.
A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how
5.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomakefirstimpression.
A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
6.Wewerecaughtin_____badweatherthatwehadtoremaininthecampforanothertwodays?
A.so B.too C.such D.very
7.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
8.It___thefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatwehadseenafilmtogetherasafamily.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
9.Fromtheir_______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
10.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.
A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever
第二部分:
阅读理解(每题2分,共50分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.
Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildingtherobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAlicia’sanditwasabletobecomeaballwithitsarms,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.
Onthedayofthecompetition,hesaysAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetition.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.
TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigel’stry.Therobotbirdperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopersonalwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition.
11.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?
A.Hewasofferedapart-timejobB.Hewashonoredwithascholarship
C.HehelpedhisteacherconstructarobotD.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories
12.Nigel’soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto___
A.bethetopstudentoftheschoolB.beinggreathonortohisschool
C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosetsD.winsthethousand-dollarprize
13.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?
A.HetriedtomakefriendswithherB.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots
C.HeintendedtohelpherD.Hedidn’twanthertosuspecthim
14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsNigel’sactions?
A.HeismildlycriticalB.Heisstronglycritical
C.HeisinfavorofthemD.Hisattitudeisnotclear
B
AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet…Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:
“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”
Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.
Grout’saim:
tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?
Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:
hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:
inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated(充气的)tyre.
So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?
Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse(椭圆).Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated.
WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?
Ihaven’tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:
there’splentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan£1,000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheels,ofcourse—ashandbaggage.
Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie’simagination?
No.Butit’sprogress.
15.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike.
A.wasportableB.hadafoldingwheel
C.couldbeputinapocketD.lookedlikeamagiccarpet
16.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable.
A.weredifficulttoseparateB.couldbesplitinto6pieces
C.werefittedwithsolidtyresD.werehardtocarryonatrain
17.WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons’sinvention.
A.keptthetyreasawholepieceB.wasmadeintoproductionsoon
C.leftlittleroomforimprovementD.changedourviewsonbagdesign
18.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThreefoldingbikeinventorsB.Themakingofafoldingbike
C.ProgressinfoldingbikedesignD.Waysofseparatingabikewheel
C
ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.
Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.
Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'trideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.
TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool
IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest
WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfirmnessthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms
19.AccordingtotheCalifomiastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight__________.
A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmath
C.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms
20.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?
A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.
B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest
C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.
D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain
21.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.
B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.
C.TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms,
D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone
22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.ComputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren
C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits
D
Onesixthofundergraduates(本科生)inBeijingthisyearhaveregisteredatadrivingschool.Thestudents,mostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorinternationaltrade,willfinishtheirdrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.
Trainingcostshavedroppedto,2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thepriceisnotreallylow,butstudentswillacceptit,seeingitasaninvestment(投资)intheirfuture.FamiliaritywiththeoperationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajob.Butadriver’spermit
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