考博词汇总结.docx

考博词汇总结.docx

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考博词汇总结

A

1.adeptadoptadapt

adept

adj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的

Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.

n.内行；老手

adopt

vt.

收养

采取；采用

Theyadoptedourmethods.

正式通过；采纳

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.

adapt

vt.

使适应；使适合

Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.

WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.

2.adoptedadoptive

adopted

adj.

被收养的，被采纳的

anadoptedchild

anadoptedadvice

adoptive

adj.

收养（孩子）的

anadoptivemother

3.averseadverse

averse

adj.

（常与to连用）嫌恶的

Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.

Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.

adverse

adj.

不利的；相反的

anadversedecision

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

4affectionaffectation

affection

n.

友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向

affectation

n.

假装,虚饰,做作

5.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitudeattitudeaptitude

altitude

n.（海拔）高度

AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.

高处

Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.

latitude

n.纬度,范围,（用复数）地区,行动或言论的自由（范围）

longitude

n.经度,经线

multitude

n.多数,群众

attitude

n.姿势态度

People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.

看法；意见

WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?

What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?

aptitude

n.能力；才能；天资

6.angleangel

angle

n.角；角度

arightangle

角落；墙角；棱角

观点；看法；看问题的角度

toconsiderallanglesofthequestion

Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.

vt.转动一个角度

toangleacamera

带成见地描述（某事）

Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.

用钩和钓钓鱼

Heiskeenonangling.

（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取

angel

n.天使守护神,仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce

announce

vt.通告；发表;宣布，宣告

Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.

Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.

denounce

vt.揭发；告发；斥责

renounce

vt.正式放弃

Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.

宣布断绝关系

Herenouncedhisreligion.

pronounce

vt.,vi.发音；发出…音

Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?

宣称；宣告；断言

Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.

Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.

Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.

（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判

Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.

8.annualannul

annual

adj.每年的；一年一次的

anannualevent

annul

vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）

9.appositeopposite

apposite

adj.适当的

opposite

adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的

n.相反的事物

10appraiseapprisepraise

appraise

vt.评估，评价，鉴定

apprise

vt.通知；告知

Shewasapprisedofourarrival.

Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.

praise

vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂

Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.

11.apprehensivecomprehensive

apprehensive

adj.忧虑的；担心的

apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety

comprehensive

adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的

Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.

12argumentaugment

argument

n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～（for,against）,意见

augment

vt.,vi.增大；增加

13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribe

inscribeproscribe

ascribe

vt.归因于,归咎于

describe

vt.描写,记述,形容,形容

v.描述

prescribe

vt.,vi.`开药方；处方;命令；规定

Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.

Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?

Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.

subscribe

vt.,vi.（常与to,for连用）捐款；捐助;订购（报纸、杂志等）

（常与to连用）同意，赞同

inscribe

vt.（常与in,on,with连用）题写；铭刻

Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.

（常与to连用）题名

ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.

proscribe

vt.禁止

14.assentascent

assent

vi.（常与to连用）同意

ascent

n.上升,（地位,声望等的）提高,攀登,上坡路

15dissentdescentdecent

dissent

vi.（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致

HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.

descent

n.下降；下滑；降下；下来;血统；遗传

HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.

decent

adj体面的合适的

16.assumeresumeconsumepresume

assume

vt.假定；假设

Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.

采用；承担

toassumenewduties

resume

n.摘要,概略,<美>履历

vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复

consume

vt.,vi.吃，喝;消耗；消费；花费

Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.

毁灭；烧毁

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.

presume

vt.,vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为

Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.

Youmustpresumenosuchthing.

当作；姑且认为

Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.

（常与to+inf连用）放肆；擅作主张

Aservantoughtnottopresume.

（与on,upon连用）指望；寄希望于…

Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.

17avocationvocationvacation

avocation

n.（个人）副业,业余爱好

vocation

n.职业；行业；天职；使命

vacation

n.

假期

Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.

18authenticauthoritative

authentic

真实的：

与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：

anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.

真正的：

有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：

anauthenticmedievalsword.

一把真正的中世纪剑

authoritative

adj.（形容词）；官方的：

有着或由政府发起的；官方的：

anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.

权威性的：

拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：

anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.

专断的：

行使权力的；命令的：

thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.

19adjoinadjacentadjourn

adjoin

vt.毗连；临近；贴近

Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.

adjacent

adj.（与to连用）相邻的，邻近的

adjourn

vt.,vi.延期；休会，会议暂停

ThemeetingwillbeadjournedtillnextWednesday.

20admireadmiral

admire

v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕

admiral

n.海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰

21adoreadorn

adore

vt.崇拜；敬爱；敬重；非常喜欢

Headoresthecinema.

Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.

adorn

vt.装饰

Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.

增加…的重要性或吸引力

Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies

22.applianceapplicantapplication

appliance

n.用具,器具

applicant

n.申请者,请求者

application

n.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用

23alleyally

alley

n.小路,巷,（花园里两边有树篱的）小径

ally

v.结盟,与...（在血统,性质等上）有关联,同盟

n.同盟国,支持者

24accessionaccess

accession

n.就职,就任,添加,增加

access

n.通路,访问,入门

vt.存取,接近

B

1.bullbully

bull

n.公牛,粗壮如牛的人；乐观进取的人；胡扯；废话

bully

vt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱

He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.

2.bandagebondage

bandagen绷带

bondagen奴役，束缚

3.breadbead

breadn面包

4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpplump

pump

bump

n.撞击,肿块

v.碰（伤）,撞（破）,颠簸

dump

vt.倾倒（垃圾）,倾卸

n.堆存处

jump

n.跳跃,上涨,惊跳

vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃

vi.跳跃,暴涨

hump

n.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘

v.（使）隆起,弓起

lump

n.块（尤指小块）,肿块,笨人

vt.使成块状,混在一起.

plump

adj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的

vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起

vi.变丰满,鼓起

pump

n.泵,抽水机

vt.（用泵）抽（水）,抽吸

5.beachbreachbleach

beach

n.海滨；湖滨；河滩

Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambien

breach

n.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏

inbreachofcontract

Yourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.

bleach

vt.,vi.使变白

Didyoubleachthistablecloth?

beadn珠子,水珠vt祈祷

6.bridebribe

briden新娘

bribenvt贿赂

boombroom

boomn.v繁荣兴旺

broomn扫帚

buffetbuffer

buffet

n.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击

vt①连续地打击②搏斗

buffer

vt缓冲、缓和

C

1.censorcensure

censor

n.检查员

vt.检查,审查

censure

v.责难

n.责难

2.cessionsession

cession

n.割让,转让,[律]让与（他人）债权

session

n.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期

Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportoftheinvestigationcommittee.

学期；大学的学期

3.clashcrushcrash

clash

n.冲突,撞击声,抵触

theclashofweapons

clashofinterests

aclashwiththepolice

Ifailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.

战斗

Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashedneartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.

vi.,vt.冲突

Theenemyarmiesclashed.

（事情）在时间上相冲突

It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.

（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调

Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.

crush

vt.,vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎；挤压；塞

tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd

破坏；镇压；压服

tocrushallopposition

crash

n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声

v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,（指商业公司,政府等）破产,垮台

4.classicclassical

classic

n.杰作,名著

adj.第一流的

classical

adj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的

5.clenchclinch

clench

vt.,vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）

Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.

紧握；抓牢

Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.

clinch

vt.,vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住；把（木头）钉牢在一起；确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同

Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.

Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforher.Sheagreetoundertakethejobastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.

6.coarsehoarseroar

coarse

adj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的；（表面）不光滑的；粗织的

coarsecloth

粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的

coarsetalk

hoarse

adj.嘶哑的

Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforanhour.

roar

n.吼声；咆哮声

theroarofanangrylion

Theliongavealoudroar.

7.canvasscanvas

canvas

n.粗帆布；一块油画布

Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecentcanvases.

canvass

n.细查,讨论,劝诱

vt.彻底检查,细究,向...拉票或拉生意,讨论

vi.游说,拉选票

8.cannoncanon

cannon

n.加农炮；大炮

canon

n.教规，宗教法规

9.crediblecredulous

credible

adj.可信的；可靠的

credulous

adj.轻信别人的

10continualcontinuous

continual

adj.

overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;

连续的

Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinualargumentswitheachotherfortrifles.

continuous

adj.不断的

continuingwithoutstopping;ceaseless

continuousrainallday

7.collidecollude

collide

vi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞

Thetwotrainscollided.

冲突；反对；强烈抵触（with）

collude

vi.共谋；勾结；串通（with）

8.commentcommend

comment

n.注释,评论,意见

vi.注释,评论（on）

commend

vt.称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引

9.compelexpelpropelrepel

compel

vt.强迫,迫使

expel

vt赶走：

驱逐或把…赶出去：

expelaninvader.

排出：

从容器里或象从容器里释放：

被迫离开；把…除名：

expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating.SeeSynonymsateject

propel

vt.推进，推动；驱策

repel

vt.击退；逐退

torepelanattack

使厌恶；使反感

Hisaccentrepelsme.

10contemporarytemporary

contemporary

n.同时代的人

adj.当代的,同时代的

temporary

adj.暂时的,临时的,临时性

11.contemptuouscontemptible

contemptuous

adj.（常与of连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的

acontemptuouslook

contemptible

adj.卑劣的

Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher!

Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!

12conferinferreferpreferdefer

confer

vt.授予（称号、学位等）on,赠与,把...赠与,协议

v.协商,交换意见（on）

Theengineersandtechniciansarestil