英语听力教程总结.docx

英语听力教程总结.docx

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英语听力教程总结

Unit2LetBirdsFly（下半部分）

publicappeal

negligible:

oflittleimportanceorsize;notworthconsidering

walrus海象

eggsrolledoffandslaughteredformeatandoil

porpoise鼠海豚

seasancturies:

庇护所,避难所;禁猎区;鸟兽保护区

conservationarea/protectedarea

reachaconcensuson…达成共识

Bermuda百慕大

ornithology鸟类学

diameter直径radius半径

Protected-nestingsitesforturtleshavebeensetup.

sponsoredby

thelargest-runningbirdcensusinornithology

ire:

anger

instigate:

provoketosomeaction

sonar声呐

metabolically:

pertainingtowhatisneededtofunctionmetabolism新陈代谢

announcer（广播、电视的）广播员,播音员

raisetheireof..

animalrightsactivitist

thebattlelineshavebeenclearlydrawn

sonarbouncesoffofwalls

bekeptincaptivityOP:

liveinwild

fracturedskulls

Panama巴拿马

signalchanges

adegradationofthequality下降,降低;降级

estheticvalue

crayfish淡水螯虾

conservationist天然资源保护论者

suicidal

Unit3ElNino?

LaNina?

alleviate:

makesth.lessalleviatepoverty;alleviatethepatient’ssuffering

almanac年鉴

devastate:

destroycompletely

cyclic:

happeningincycles

oceanographeroceanography

depletive:

reducingtheamountofsth.thatisavailabletobeused

ripple涟漪

thecoastguard

contactlens隐形眼镜

microfilm

AustriaVienna

Yugoslavia南斯拉夫Belgrade

TurkeyIstanbul

UkraineKiev

TheCzechRepublicPrague

expectingsnow

flurries

almanaceditorialdirector

alleviateGlobalwarming

climatezone

weatherforecasts

cyclone气旋

Typhoon

ElNinomeansTheLittleBoyorChristChildinSpanish.

there’snothingtosaythatyoucan’thavetwoElNinoyearsinarow

intheeasternequatorialPacific

devastatingfloods

beton

drier

eucalyptus桉树

seismographicstationseismograph地震仪

celestial

nostalgia怀旧

trade-off平等交换n.

It’saboutanhour’sdrivefromtheoutskirtsof…

SiliconValley

shapeourunderstandingoftheuniverse

Thehugedome,housingLickObservatory’sgiant,onemeterwidereflectingtelescope,…

thegoldrush

amemorialtohim

viewcelestialobjects

keeptrackoftheskied

insatiablequest:

（esp.ofadesireorneed）toogreattobesatisfied

archive:

thehistoricalrecordsofaplace,organization,family,etc.

headquarter

Peru秘鲁

Ecuador厄瓜多尔

（winterbeganto）takeitsgrip

shapeone’sunderstandingof

radar

Butthere’snothingtosaythatyoucan’thavetwoElNinoyearsinarow.

unseasonably不合时令的；有不正常天气特征的

buzzword

carexhaust汽车尾气

sulphurdioxide二氧化硫

nitrogendioxide二氧化氮

clean/renewable/alternative/greenenergy

solar/tide/marine/geothermalenergy

livealow-carbonlife

reducecarbonfootprint

wastedisposal

3R:

reduce,reuse,recycle

Unit4ReportsonDisaters&Accidents

magnitude（measuring）9

mudslide

hijack:

seizecontrolforciblyof（anaircraft,bus,ship,etc.）,inordertoachievecertainaimsortogotoadesireddestination

cause/imposetollon

evacuate:

remove（inhabitants,etc.）from（aplaceorarea）,asforprotectivepurposes

relief:

anyaidgivenintimesofneed,danger,ordisaster

calamity:

disaster

rubble:

debrisfrombuildings,etc.,resultingfromearthquake,bombing,etc.

unaccountedfor:

sth.orsb.thatisunaccountedfor,cannotbefoundortheirabsencecannotbeexplainedholdsbaccountfor

epicenter震中

（firebomb）gooff/burstout

bystander

（tornadoes）ripthrough

acarferry

（workers）getabreakfromthesevereweather

hamper/hinder/interferewithsth.fromdoing

berobbedatgunpoint

（men）burstin/breakin

shotgun

Floridawashityesterdayafternoonbyahurricaneofupto100milesanhour.

cuttransportlinks

torrentn.奔流，激流

torrentialdownpour/rains

eyewitness

tidalwaves

sweepawayroadsandrailwaylines

lowlyingareas

electrocution

takeshelterinreliefcamps

resembleaburialground

Homeswereflattened/collapsed.

NinehoursGreenwichMeanTime（GMT）

franc法郎

resumenormalcy/backtonormal

thunderstorms

casualtyfigures

arefearedtohavedied

（earthquake）shooklargeareasofsouthernItaly

thepresenttollof400dead

morechaoshasensued继而发生

townpeople

tremors小震

ceilingttiles

stayundercover

alarmorsprinklersystemscomeon

glasswindowscandislodge

sail

overpass,powerlines

anchorappliances锚固

installsecuritylatchesoncupboarddoors

high-risebuilding

reassure:

removesb’sfearordoubts

tunetotheemergencybroadcaststation

amagnitude9.3earthquakestruckoffsomewhere

devastate

tribute:

action,statementorgiftthatismeanttoshowone'srespectoradmiration

e.g.Tributestothedeadleaderhavebeenreceivedfromallaroundtheworld.世界各地的人们向已故领袖表示哀悼.

Themournersstoodinsilenttributeasthecoffinwaslaidtorest.灵柩下葬时,送葬者默立致哀.

aftershock

emergencywarnings

makeshiftshelters临时代用的;权宜的

reliefcamp/workers/effort/operation

dislodge:

moveorforcesb/sthfromapreviouslyfixedposition

overpass立交桥

latch门闩；弹簧锁

Unit5PeopleandPlaces

（1）

Inuit:

agroupofnativepeopleofnorthernNorthAmerica

Knapsack:

rucksack,backpack（US）

Scubadiving水肺（深潜）

Breathingapparatus

Snorkwl浅潜

Platformdiving高台跳水

Trekv./n.goonfoot;makealong,hardjourney

Guesthouse:

aboardinghouse

B&B:

breakfastandbedding

Hectare:

公顷（ametricunit）abbr.:

ha

（excludingAlaska）

About97percent（ofpeopleliveinArgentina）areofEuropeanstock

TodaySaudiArabia’svastoilresourcesarepayingforthemodernizationofthecountry.

Scandinavian

（Ottawa）theseatofthefederalgovernment–placewheresth.isbased,orwhereanactivityiscarriedon

TheArcticIslands

Bleak:

（ofalandscape）bare;exposed;wind-swept

Vancouver

Quebec

FindEnglishspokenvirtuallyeverywhere实际上；差不多

You’llfindrestaurants,coffeeshopsandsnackbarstosuiteverypocket

Moose:

elk麋

Ethnicfood民族食品

Waffle松饼；华夫饼

Syrup糖浆

GoodbuysinCanada

ClothestendtobeslightlyexpensivebyEuropeanstandards.

Moccasin:

flat-soledshoemadefromsoftleather,asoriginallywornbyNorthAmericanIndians平底鞋

Theunitofcurrency

Startlingdiversity

Steelmills工厂plant

Lush:

growingthicklyandstrongly;luxuriant

…,dottedwithsheepandherdsofcattle

Harbor

Thereareliterallyhundredsofislandsyoucanexplore.

Doitonthecheap

TheGreatBarrierReef大堡礁

Glass-bottom

Prospector探矿者

There’redifferentplacestosuitdifferentpockets.

Bealertto

There’samarkeronthestepintheStateCapitalBuilding.纪念碑;墓碑;里程碑

“the-mile-high”city

StormsmovingeastacrossthecountrylosemuchoftheirstrengthintheRockies.

Foodprocessing

Landforms

面积：

SaudiArabia’sareais…

Denmarkproperhasanareaof…

…withanareaof…

15944squaremilesinarea

Unit6PeopleandPlaces

（2）

Graze:

snackalldayinsteadofeatingregularmeals

Correspondenceschool函授课程

Onfire:

greatlyexcited;fullofardor（激情；狂热）

ReservedSYN:

conservative

Of…’sorigin/descent

Hassle:

atroublesomesituation

区别：

hustlehustleandbussle

Turnover:

营业额；交易额（上升是好事）theturnoverofstaff人员调整率；员工更替率（上升是坏事）

Outskirts:

suburb

Cosmopolitan大都市人

Metrosexual都市型男

…,who’sjustflowninwithVirginAtlanticfromtheUSA.航班名吧?

Don’tadvertisethefactthatyouareatourist

“grazeonthehoof”蹄子

Dugout独木舟

Hugeincomegap

Polarized两极分化的polarizationn.

Nine-yearcompulsoryeducation九年义务教育

Literacyrateishigh.

Correspondenceschoolsponsoredbythegovernment

BeofBritishdescent

symphony

Povertyispracticallyunknown.

Constitutealargershareofdietthanotherpartoftheworld

Horseracingdrawslargecrowdstoracetracks.赛马场

Rugbyfootball橄榄球

Icehockey冰球fieldhockey曲棍球

Jamaica牙买加

Drizzle下蒙蒙细雨

It’smostlyroastand–offhand–there’s…

Tooblandforhertaste:

（offood）notrichorstimulating;verymildinflavour;tasteless

（weather）bleak:

（oftheweather）coldanddreary

Vibrant:

fulloflifeandenergy;exciting

Greasy油腻的

ButitusuallytakessometimetoactuallyopenanEnglishpersonup–ifyoulike.

ThereisawiderselectionofdishesinGreekfood.

Sparselypopulated

Caribou（s）北美驯鹿

Reindeer驯鹿[C]

Sodanddriftwoodhuts草皮浮木

Fishcannery罐头工厂

Inwaveafterwave

Siberia西伯利亚

Startherdsasanadditionalmeansoflivelihood

Igloo

TheInteriorPlateau

Present-dayAlaskans

MaritimeIndians

Followotheroccupationssuchaslogging,shopkeeping,…

Isn’tthereadriftawayfromthecapital?

TookthebravestepofclosingdownitsLondonoffice

Andthere’snodoubtthatwe’relosingfieldsforhousing.

Unit7AspectsofEducation

（1）

Extrovertadj./n.OP:

introvert

Tyranny发音

Plateau:

Aperiodoftimeduringwhichtheactivedevelopmentofsth.isnotcontinued.

Poshaccent:

veryfineandsplendidwayofspeakingalanguage

Intelligibility:

speechorwritingthatcanbeunderstood

Spoof:

parody哄骗

Mundane:

ordinary,withnothingnewinit

Limerick五行打油诗

Learningaforeignlanguageinvolvesalotoftime.

Instrumental/integrative/mixed/externalmotivation

Eternalproblem

Out-of-classroom/in-classroonlearning

Intheory/inreality

Startingpoint

Educationisonourhighestagenda.

Haveakeenear听力好

Arguably

Conversely

Freeshimorherselffromthetyrannyoftheteacher

Veryhighonourlist

Blame/pointthefingerat

Placethemfromthewaytheytalk

Ghananian加纳人

Pole波兰人

Cricket

Mindyou请注意

Alimittointelligibility

Theflowisbroken流畅；连贯

Messupthegrammar

Losethetread失去头绪

Contender竞争者

Thefloorisyours.请你发言

Thefloorisopen.随意上台发言

Pleasegiveabighandtosb.为…鼓掌

Grouptogether

Commencementspeech

Extracurriculum

Ivorytower

Beengaged

Linguisticimperialism

Amundaneword

Cumbersome笨重的（word）

Unit8AspectsofEducation

（2）

Well-rounded:

complete;well-plannedforproperbalance

Compulsory:

required;obligatory;thatmustbedoneOP:

optional

Becutoutfor:

befittedfor;besuitedfor

Burnone’sbridges:

des