新世纪综合单元测试Book 1 Unit 1 答案.docx
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新世纪综合单元测试Book 1 Unit 1 答案.docx
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新世纪综合单元测试Book1Unit1答案
新世纪综合单元测试——Book1Unit1
ListeningComprehension
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TrueOrFalse
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to4arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.(10points)
1.
TrueFalse
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ManyEnglishteachersareunemployedbecausetheyarenotqualifiedtoteachstudentstospeakEnglishfluentlyinashorttime.
正确答案:
F
2.
TrueFalse
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Script:
AperfectwayofteachingEnglishineverypossiblesituationhasn'tbeenfoundyet.
正确答案:
T
3.
TrueFalse
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Translationmethodcanhelpstudentsproducethenaturalformsofalanguagewhenspeakingaswellasgoodpronunciationandintonation.
正确答案:
F
4.
TrueFalse
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Chimpanzeesonlymakenoiseswhichareunderstandableandwithameaningrelevanttotheirlives.
正确答案:
F
5
TrueFalse
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Thewriterfoundthathisstudentsfearedreadinganddidn'treadoftenoradventurouslyenough.
正确答案:
T
6.
TrueFalse
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Allthestudentskeptsilentonhearingthewriter'sreadingassignmentbecausetheycouldn'tunderstandwhathesaid.
正确答案:
F
7.
TrueFalse
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Themostintelligentstudentinclassalwaysenjoysreadingbooksthatareonanupperlever.
正确答案:
F
8.
TrueFalse
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Thewritercouldn'tbelievewhatthegirlwasreadingatthefirstsightoftheillustrationsofthebook.
正确答案:
T
9.
TrueFalse
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Script:
ThegirlreallyenjoyedreadingMobyDickalotalthoughsheskippedsomedifficultparts.
正确答案:
T
10.
TrueFalse
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Script:
Everystudentshouldreadthebooksthateveryoneelseisreadingsothattheycangetthesameunderstandingoutofthebooks.
正确答案:
F
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SpotDictation
Directions:
Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11-20withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.(10points)
StudieshaveshownthatAmericanchildrenwholearntoreadbythe11arelesslikelytoendupinprison,12school,ortakedrugs.Adultswhoreadliteratureona13basisaremorelikelytoattenda14artsevent,visitanartmuseum,do15orcharitywork,andparticipatein16activities.LiteracyratesintheUnitedStatesarealsomorehighlycorrelatedto17thanIQ.Readingbooksisgenerallyregardedasbeinga18pastime,whileatthesametimerequiringthebrainto19textsoitcanbestimulated.Becauseofthisitissometimesconsideredtocauseatleasta20increaseinone'smentalfaculties.
11.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
thirdgrade
12.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
dropoutof
13.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
regular
14.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
performing
15.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
volunteer
16.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
sporting
17.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
weeklyearnings
18.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
relaxing
19.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
process
20.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
temporary
ReadingComprehension
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Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)
PassageOne
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:
whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.ThecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofonerebelteacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld'sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.
WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomethingodd:
amongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.
Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgesturalcode,eachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime,AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)wasthoughttobenomorethanaformofpidginEnglish(混杂英语).ButStokoebelievedthe"handtalk"hisstudentsusedlookedricher.Hewondered:
Mightdeafpeopleactuallyhaveagenuinelanguage?
AndcouldthatlanguagebeunlikeanyotheronEarth?
Itwas1955,whenevendeafpeopledismissedtheirsigningas"substandard".Stokoe'sideawasacademicheresy(异端邪说).
Itis37yearslater.Stokoe—nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture—ishavinglunchatacaféneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhestartedarevolution.FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(调节)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace."WhatIsaid,"Stokoeexplains,"isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it'sbrainstuff."
21.Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe_______.
A.anewwaytolookatthelearningoflanguage
B.achallengetotraditionalviewsonthenatureoflanguage
C.anapproachtosimplifyingthegrammaticalstructureofalanguage
D.anattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginoflanguage
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正确答案:
B
22.Thepresentgrowinginterestinsignlanguagewasstimulatedby_______.
A.afamousscholarinthestudyofthehumanbrain
B.aleadingspecialistinthestudyofliberalarts
C.anEnglishteacherinauniversityforthedeaf
D.someseniorexpertsinAmericanSignLanguage
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正确答案:
C
23.AccordingtoStokoe,signlanguageis_____.
A.asubstandardlanguage
B.agenuinelanguage
C.anartificiallanguage
D.aninternationallanguage
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正确答案:
B
24.MosteducatorsobjectedtoStokoe'sideabecausetheythought_____.
A.signlanguagewasnotextensivelyusedevenbydeafpeople
B.signlanguagewastooartificialtobewidelyaccepted
C.alanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstand
D.alanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsounds
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正确答案:
D
25.Stokoe'sargumentisbasedonhisbeliefthat_____.
A.signlanguageisasefficientasanyotherlanguage
B.signlanguageisderivedfromnaturallanguage
C.languageisasystemofmeaningfulcodes
D.languageisaproductofthebrain
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正确答案:
D
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PassageTwo
Agreatmajorityofourninemillioncollegestudentsareinschoolnotbecausetheywanttobeorbecausetheywanttolearn.Theyaretherebecauseithasbecomethethingtodoorbecausecollegeisapleasantplacetobein;becauseit'stheonlywaytheycangetparentsortax-payerstosupportthemwithoutworkingatajobtheydon'tlike;becausemotherswantthemtodoso,orforsomeotherreasonentirelynotrelatedtothecourseofstudiesforwhichcollegeissupposedlyorganized.Someoftheprofessorsandadministratorsestimatethatnomorethan25percentoftheirstudentsareinterestedinclasswork.Fortherest,collegeisatbestasocialcenteroraplacewheretimecanbekilled,andatworstayoungpeople'shomeorevenaprisonthatkeepsthemoutofthewayofeconomiclifeforafewmoreyears.
Inolongeraccepttheideathatcollegeisthebestplaceforallhigh-schoolgraduates.JustastheUnitedStateswasthefirstnationtomakegreateffortstoteacheverysmallchildtoreadandwrite,soduringthe1950s,webecamethefirstandtheonlygreatnationtoofferhighereducationtoall.Duringthe60'swebuiltgreatstateuniversitysystemsasfastaswecould.Andadults—parents,employers,highschoolteachersbegantopushtheyouthtogetaneducation.By1970,collegesanduniversitieswerespendingmorethan30billiondollarsyearly.Butstillonlyhalfourhigh-schoolgraduatesweregoingon.
Nowthebabieshavegraduatedfromcollege,therateofgrowthofthestudentpopulationhasbeguntoincrease.Tokeeptheiruniversitiesfinanciallysupportedmanyinstitutionshavebeguntoattractstudentsbyusingwhatevermeanstheycan.Theysellcollegelikesoap,promotingfeaturestheythinkstudentswant:
creativeprograms,anenvironmenthelpfultomeaningfulpersonalrelationships,andaneducationsofreethatitdoesn'tsoundlikecollegeatall.
26.ThereasonformostU.S.collegestudentstogotoschoolisNOTthat____.
A.motherswantthemtogo
B.collegeisapleasantplace
C.theywanttocontinuetheireducation
D.it'stheonlywaytogetfinancialsupport
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正确答案:
C
27.Accordingtothispassage,mostofthecollegestudents_____.
A.donotliketostudy
B.liketomakefriendsatcollege
C.findtheiruniversitiesascomfortableastheirhomes
D.complainthatacollegeislikeaprison
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正确答案:
A
28.TheU.S.becamethefirstandtheonlynationtomakeeffortstoofferhighereducationtoallduringthe_____.
A.1960s
B.1950s
C.1970s
D.noneofthese
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正确答案:
B
29.Inordertogetfinancialsupport,manyinstitutionshavebegunto______.
A.sellsoaptohigh-schoolgraduates
B.spendmorethan30billiondollarsyearly
C.makeeveryefforttoincreasethestudentpopulation
D.offertheirstudentsalargenumberofpracticalcourses
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