教育学习文章新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳.docx
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教育学习文章新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳.docx
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教育学习文章新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳
Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
【解析】whydon'tyoudosth?
=whynotdosth?
为什么不......呢?
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:
whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
whydon’tyoudosth?
=whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
will/wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
.同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆ok/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题
◆Sure/ofcourse/certainly当然可以
◆yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样
◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…
◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
【XX天津4】35.—whynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?
—______.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter
B.Thankyou
c.Sorrytohearthat
D.Soundsgreat
【XX广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired.
—______
A.Luckyyou!
B.you’dbetterworkharder.
c.congratulations!
D.whynotgoandhavearest?
【XX四川凉山3】37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?
—yes.
______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?
A.whynot
B.whydon’t
c.whatabout
【XX湖南益阳】youlooktootired.whynot_____arest?
A.Stoptohave
B.tostophaving
c.stophaving
IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.
我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】toomany+复数名词许多
toomanypeople
toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
much
too+形容词
太…
muchtoocold
【XX山东德州1】—what’sthematter?
—Ihaveastomachache.maybeIhaveeaten___tonight.
A.toomuch
B.toomany
c.muchtoo
【解析2】so
conj.因此
inthereadingroom.
②ourteacherallowsus____________outforawalk.
③Theboyshouldbeallowed____aftersupper.
④wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.
⑤Teenagersshould___________tochoosetheirownclothes.
【XX辽宁鞍山3】25.—canIsmokeinthedininghall?
—Sorry.It'snot_________.
A.promised
B.realized
c.allowed
D.reminded
【拓展】allow与let的辨析:
allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
4.what’swrong?
怎么啦?
【解析】what’swrong(某人/物)怎么了?
【XX四川南充】—mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.
—oh,dear!
_____.
A.what’swrong
B.Notatall
c.Allright.
I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until直到......时
【XX山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.
A.if
B.until
c.unless
D.though
【XX山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.
A.unless
B.if
c.until
D.while
【XX浙江丽水3】18.—Hey,man.youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.
—oh,sorryandthankyou.
A.when
B.after
c.until
D.while
whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?
今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?
【解析】gotosleep去睡觉jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.
A.happily
B.exciting
c.worried
D.tired
Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.
A.seriously
B.serious
c.friendly
you____callhimup.你____给他打电话。
【解析】callup
callon拜访;号召
IcallupmyparentseverySunday.
9.well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.
哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事mr.wangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.
类似动词:
hear,watch,see,feel
【贵州安顺】whenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.
A.himlying
B.helying
c.helies
D.himwaslying
【解析2】lookthrough浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语:
lookfor
lookafter=takecareof
looklike
lookthesame
lookover
lookthrough
lookout
lookup
lookaround
lookforwardto
【XX四川泸州】9.canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongkong?
A.lookafter
B.lookfo
c.lookat
D.lookthrough
【XX湖北十堰】30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookinto
B.lookthrough
c.lookup
D.lookafter
0.yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】beangrywithsb.生某人的气
【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地
beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】
beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】
beangrytodosth做某事感到生气
【记】myfatherwasvery__________hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______
—whyareyouunhappy,kate?
—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidmissGaowillbe___me.
A.angrywith
B.friendlyto
c.proudof
Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.
A.at;at
B.with;for
c.at;with
D.with;at
【XX枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.
Noonewasathome,andmomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprised
B.happy
c.angry
D.excited
【XX吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.
A.excited
B.happy
c.angry
1.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though/although不能与but连用
【XX曲靖中考】____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.
A.And
B.Although
c.But
D.Before
【XX福建福州3】41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandjapanese_________heisonlyten.
—wow,whatacleverboy!
A.if
B.because
c.although
【XX浙江3】32.—Look!
Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.
A.if
B.unless
c.although
D.because
【拓展】although/however辨析
⑴althoughconj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。
尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
【解析2】It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)
youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。
【解析】leavev遗忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地
leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
【XX山东济宁】22.—Sorry,mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.
—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.
A.put
B.kept
c.left
D.remained
2.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。
【解析1】hopev希望
hopetodosth
IhopetovisitGuilin.
hope+that从句(表示希望)
Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon
wishv希望
wishtodosth
IwishtovisitGuilin.
wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.
wish+that从句
表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气
IwishIwereyou.
【解析2】workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。
workout
【XX四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveup
B.workout
c.lookthrough
3.myproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwith
getonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏
【XX山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.
A.getonwith
B.comeoverto
c.stayawayfrom
【XX湖北十堰】32.—whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.
A.getin
B.getup
c.geton
D.getoff
4.whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
【解析1】argue争吵
→argumentn争论
haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论
arguewithsb.与某人争吵
arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵
argueaboutsth争论某事
argueagainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan
【XX辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.
—Let’s_______.
A.cheerhimup
B.helpouthim
c.lookhimafter
D.arguewithhim
【解析2】hangover
挂在......之上;悬浮在......之上
hangout闲逛;常去某处
Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.
hangonto紧紧抓住you’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.
hangup挂电话;悬挂
Aftershefinishedherconversation
5.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.
【解析】elderadj.年纪较长的
Hiselderbrotherisill.
elder
用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语
older
泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
【记】my______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.
【XX南京2】I’msurprisedthatjohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.
A.old
B.older
c.young
D.younger
【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好
befriendlytosb.
begoodtosb.
6.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
【解析】refuse=saynoto
v拒绝
refusetodosth拒绝去做某事
①Theboyrefused__________toseehisfatherwithus.
②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.
A.saidyes
B.saidno
c.saidhello
【XX浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______.
7.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.
相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。
【解析1】instead代替,反而,替
instead
副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。
insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.
她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。
Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.instead
B.insteadof
c.becauseof
D.because
【XX江苏徐州4】14.we’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.
A.either
B.however
c.yet
D.instead
【XX江苏盐城】59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________oftoomuchmeat.
【解析2】
whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一
【XX甘肃兰州】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.offertodosth主动提出做某事
offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物
Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.offered
B.brought
c.lent
D.took
【XX山东莱芜2】27.
Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lent
B.offered
c.took
D.brought
9.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?
其次,你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢?
【解析1】secondly
adv.第二;其次
【解析2】communicatev交流
communicationn交流;沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流
TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.
Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.
A.communicate
B.communicated
municating
20.youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。
【解析】explain解释;说明→explanationn解释;说明
explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。
explaintosbsth给某人解释某事
【江苏扬州】mr.wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________thingstous.
【XX浙江宁波】22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?
—yes.Shedidn'tevensayawordthisafternoon.
A.hope
B.notice
c.explain
D.decide
21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。
【解析】beworriedaboutsth.担心某事
【拓展】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedab
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