高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修3 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修3 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
Module5 GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.teachingn.(常作复数)教导;学说
2.principlen.原则;准则
3.positionn.职位
4.stressvt.强调
5.resignvi.辞职
6.softadj.柔软的
7.fueln.燃料
8.conditionn.状况;条件;环境
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.OurEnglishteacheroftenstresses(stress)theimportanceofsilentreadinginclass.
2.Theseteachings(teaching)litupmymind,pointedoutthedirectionandgavemeendlessstrength.
3.Thiscausesthemetaltobecomesofter(soft)thanbefore,andmucheasiertomachine.
4.Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition).
5.Hedecidedtoresign(resign)andgiveupthepositionasamanagerbecauseofpoorhealth.
拓展单词
1.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等
2.importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要;重要性
3.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的;有秩序的
4.influencen.&v.影响→influentialadj.有影响的
5.honestadj.诚实的→honestyn.诚实
6.justadj.公正的→justicen.公正
7.contributev.贡献→contributionn.贡献
8.inventvt.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventionn.发明
9.arguev.争论;争辩→argumentn.争论;辩论;议论
10.freeadj.自由的→freedomn.自由
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)
2.Theorderlyroomshowsthatshelikestoputeverythinginorder.(order)
3.ConfuciusisaninfluentialthinkerwhohasinfluencedChinaforthousandsofyears.(influence)
4.Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)
5.Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)
6.Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)
7.Pleasesetthebirdfree.Onlyintheskycanitenjoyfreedomhappily.(free)
阅读单词
1.philosophern.哲学家
2.philosophyn.哲学
3.thinkern.思想家
4.kindnessn.善良
5.advisern.顾问
6.loven.仁爱
7.leathern.皮革
8.monkn.和尚
9.categoryn.范畴;种类
拓展联想
1.后缀-ness名词大观园
①kindness善良
②blindness盲目
③darkness黑暗
④weakness虚弱
⑤loneliness寂寞
2.后缀-y名词一览
①honesty诚实
②difficultyn.困难
③modesty谦虚
④discovery发现
⑤delivery投递;交付
3.后缀-dom名词荟萃
①freedom自由
②boredom无聊
③kingdom王国
④wisdom智慧
⑤officialdom官场
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.agreewith同意;与……相符;符合(某人)
2.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣
3.forthefirsttime第一次
4.morethan超过
5.besimilarto与……相似
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
LiHua①becameinterestedinEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit②forthefirsttime.Nowhehaslearned③morethan3,000Englishwords,andoncegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.I④agreewithhisopinionthatinterestisthebestmotivation.
6.beatwarwith与……交战
7.bringup养育;抚养
8.asenseofresponsibility责任感
9.beproudof为……自豪
10.inconclusion总之
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Heusedto⑤beproudofhishometown,abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand⑥broughtup.Nowhiscountry⑦isatwarwithitsneighboringcountry,sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith⑧asenseofresponsibility,heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.
拓展联想
1.“v.+with”短语大观园
①agreewith同意;与……相符
②dealwith处理;对付
③meetwith会见;遭遇
④playwith玩;玩弄
⑤combinewith与……联合
2.“at+n.”短语集汇
①atwar交战
②atpeace处于和平状态
③atwork在工作
④attable在吃饭
⑤atrisk在冒险
3.“in+n.”短语集锦
①inconclusion总之
②inbrief简言之
③inaddition另外
④inpublic当众;公开
⑤indebt欠债
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.theway(+that/inwhich)定语从句。
Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.
微信改变了我们的交友方式。
WeChathaschangedtheway(that/inwhich)wemadefriends.
2.thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……。
Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。
Thereasonwhytheydon'tbuythiscaristhattheycan'taffordit.
3.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。
However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
Hedoesenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;比得上n.同等的人或物
(1)单句语法填空
①Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
②I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.
③Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)respected.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
在勇气方面没有人比得上他,这一点大家都清楚。
①Nooneequalhimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)
②Nooneisequaltohimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)
先理解再牢记
(1)beequalto(doing)sth.与……相等;能胜任……;与……匹敌
beequalwith与……平等
(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……;与……匹敌
(3)without(an)equal无人可比的
[佳句背诵] Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.
2.ordern.秩序;次序;命令;订购;点的饭菜vt.命令;订购;点(饭菜)
(1)单句语法填空
①I'dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyourcompany.
②Allthestudentsarerequiredtokeeptheirdormsinorder.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
医生指示我要休息一个月。
①Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.
②ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.
③Thedoctor'sorderwasthatI(should)takearestforamonth.
先理解再牢记
(1)inorderof以……的顺序
inorder整齐,秩序井然;按顺序
outoforder发生故障;混乱
placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物
(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
order+that从句(虚拟语气) 命令……
[名师点津] order作名词用,表示“命令”时,其后的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
3.stressv.强调;施压于;重读n.压力;强调;重音
(1)单句语法填空
①Don'tputsomuchstressonthekids.Theyarestillveryyoung.
②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
①Teachersoftenstressestheimportanceofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv.)
②Teachersoftenlays/puts/placesstressontheimportanceofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.把重点放在某事上;强调某事
understress在压力之下
underthestressof为……所迫
(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性
[佳句背诵] Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressfulsometimes.
4.condition状况;条件;环境
(1)单句语法填空
①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition).
②Althoughtheusedcarseemsingoodcondition,itcan'truntoofast.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达:
Theyagreedtolendusthecarifwereturneditbeforetheweekend.
①高级表达:
Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.
普通表达:
Youshouldonnoconditionloseheartwhenyouareintrouble.
②高级表达:
Onnoconditionshouldyouloseheartwhenyouareintrouble.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件
under...conditions在……条件下
(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状态良好/不佳
outofcondition健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳
(3)onconditionthat如果;在……条件下;倘若
onnocondition决不
[名师点津] ①condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常要用复数形式;表示“状况”时,则为不可数名词。
②onnocondition位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将句中助动词、系动词、情态动词等置于主语之前。
诠释1个核心短语
bringup养育;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
(1)写出下列句子bringup的含义
①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育
②Hebroughtupaplaninthemeeting,whichcausedourheateddiscussion.提出
③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐
④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.抚养
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.
②Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
③Itischallengingsituationsthatcanbringoutthebestinus.
先理解再牢记
bringabout引起,导致(事故、变化等)
bringback带回;使回忆起某事
bringdown使……降低;使……倒下
bringin引入;赚得;挣得
bringout显现出;使发挥
[佳句背诵] Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofits,whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P41)Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲,勿施于人。
[句型公式] 句中theway作先行词,youwanttobetreated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰theway。
(1)单句语法填空
①ThefastdevelopmentofChinaischangingthewaythattheworldunderstandit.
②Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomake(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.
③Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Canyouworkoutaway?
Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.
高级表达:
Canyouworkoutaway(that/inwhich)wecansolvetheproblem?
(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。
[佳句背诵] IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewayhespeaksEnglish.
2.(教材P43)Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。
[句式分析] 句中believed后面是that引导的宾语从句,从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式,其中why引导的是定语从句;that引导的是表语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①Thereasonwhyhewassleepyinclasswasthathestayeduplastnight.
②Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
③Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Peoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays,becausethehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.
高级表达:
Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummersisthatthehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.(thereasonwhy...isthat...)
先理解再牢记
(1)reason用作先行词时,首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分,如果缺状语,则要使用关系副词why或forwhich引导定语从句,why有时可省略;如果缺主语或宾语,则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语时可省略。
(2)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时,用引导词that。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothefilmindustry.
2.Thechildrengazedinwonderwhentheysawsnowforthefirsttime.
3.Inmyopinion,honesty(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeingcheated.
4.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.
5.H
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