华附省实深中广雅届高三年级四校联考英语.docx
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华附省实深中广雅届高三年级四校联考英语.docx
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华附省实深中广雅届高三年级四校联考英语
华附、省实、深中、广雅2019届高三年级四校联考
英语
本试卷10页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。
用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂信息点。
因笔试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位罝上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案:
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
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OneDayIwasThinkingAbout⋯
AliceHartleyPaperback|E-book$19.95|$3.99
SmilingAgain
ExpressionsThrough
Poetry
JamesE.Tincher
Hardback|SecondhandCopy
Thisbooksharespoemsinspiredbyeventsandfamilymemberswhocametovisitbutneverstayed.Briefencountershavebriefpoems.Othersareaboutloveandhate.Letthembringasmiletoyourface!
SmilingAgainsharesthepoetrycollectionofJamesE.Tincher,amanwhosufferedfromdepression,anxietyandhowhewasabletocopeupwithitbyexpressinghimselfthroughwritingpoetry.
Mom'sPoetry
KathleenDunleavy
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21.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.Theysharethesametopic.
B.Theysharethesamewebsite.
C.Theyallhavedigitaleditions.
D.Theyareliteratureofthesametype.
22.Whichbookisabouttheauthor'spersonalexperiencesintimesofdifficulties?
A.OneDayIwasThinkingAbout?
B.RhymeRhythmReaso.n
C.SmilingAgain.
D.Mom'sPoetry.
23.Whichauthorgotinspirationsfromoccasionsoffamilygatheringsforthebook?
A.AliceHartley.
B.JamesE.Tincher.
C.KathleenDunleavy.
D.PaulDrakeford.
Yourmobilephonevibratesinyourpocket.‘Needtoseeyou,'readsthescreen
Nothingnew,consideringthattextingiscurrentlythemostcommonformoflong-distancecommunication.Buthowweremessagesconveyedinthepast?
Oneofthefirstmethodswasthesmokesignal.ThispracticewasusedbyChinesesoldiersguardingtheGreatWalltowarnoftheenemy'sapproach.The
Greeksinventedawholealphabetofsmokesignalsforsendingmessages.Butitwas
NativeAmericanswhomadethesystemmobilebycarryingsmallbunchesofdriedgrassesaroundwiththem.Thesecouldbelitquicklyfromanyplaceatanytime.
Movingontomessagestransmittedbysound,anearlytechniquewasthedrum.DrumsarestillusedtodayintherainforestsofAfrica,PapuaNewGuineaandCentralandSouthAmericaforbroadcastingnews.Theinstrumentismadefromapieceofwood,whichisemptyinside,andthisishitwithastick.Onreceivingthemessage,eachvillagepassesitontothenext,whichmeansthatnewscantravelatupto150kmanhour.
Insomepartsoftheworld,humansareabletoconveymessagesoverlongdistanceswithoutusinginstruments.OnLaGomera,oneoftheCanaryIslands,peopleuseSilbo,orthe‘whistlinglanguage'tocommunicateacros.sTthheevalleys
languageinvolvestheuseofthetongue,lipsandhandstomakesounds,whichcantravelupto5km.Toensureitscontinuation,Silboiscurrentlyacompulsorysubjectinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsontheisland.
Alookatlong-distancecommunicationwouldnotbecompletewithoutmentioningtheartofyodelling.Thisisaformofsinging,inwhichthevoicechangessoundlevelsveryquickly,makingiteasilyheardoverlongdistances.ItisbelievedthatthetechniquewasdevelopedintheSwissAlps,butitisalsofoundinotherplacessuchasCentralAfrica.Atonetime,yodellingwaspopularintheatresandmusichalls,butthisisnolongerso.
24.WhatwasmostremarkableabouttheGreeks'systemofsmokesignals?
A.Itcouldcommunicatewords.
B.Itcouldbeusedinstantly.
C.Itcouldmisleadtheenemy.
D.Itcouldstopwarsfrombreakingout.
25.Whatistheadvantageofcommunicatingbydrums?
A.Thelengthofthemessage.
B.Thesimplicityoftheinstrument.
C.Thespeedofthetransmission.
D.Thevolumeofthesound.
26.Whatwouldbeanaccuratedefinitionof‘yodelling'?
A.Movingfrequentlybetweenhighandlownotes.
B.Singingarecognizabletuneinharmony.
C.Usingmusicwithareallystrongbeat.
D.Shoutinginaloudvoice.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IsThatStrange?
B.GettheMessage?
C.TheOldTechnology
D.TheHistoryofInformation
MyfirstintroductiontoChineseartwasanearlymorningwalkinBeihaiParkinBeijing.There,Isawelderlypeoplewritingonthepavementwithpaintbrusheswhichwereametrelong!
Isoonlearnedthattheyweredoingwatercalligraphy-writinginwater.Thewordshavemeanings,buttheyarealsoart.Thecalligraphyquicklydisappears,ofcourse.Buttomorrow,theoldpeoplewillbeback.
TemporaryartlikethisisverypopularinChina.Everywinter,Harbin,innorthernChina,isvisitedbysculptorsandtouristsfromaroundtheworld.TheycomefortheHarbinIceFestival,whenthecityhashugesculpturesmadeoutofice.Thesculpturesarebiggerthanhouses,andtheytakeweekstomake.Harbin's
freezingwintertemperaturesmakeitverydifficultfortheartiststoworkoutside.Buttheweatheralsomeansthatthesculptureswillbeprotecteduntilthespring.
Ofcourse,notallChineseartistemporary-someofithasbeenaroundforaverylongtime!
NearthecityofXi'an,Ivisitedtheamazingterracottawarriors,or
soldiers.In200BC,8,000statuesofsoldiersweremadebysculptorsoutofamaterialcalledterracotta.Theyareasbigasrealpeopleandtheyallhavedifferentfaces.Animportantkinghadthestatuesproducedtoprotecthisbodyafterhedied.Theystayedunderthegroundwiththedeadkingforover2,000years,untiltheywerediscoveredbyafarmerin1974.
AttheChinaArtMuseum,inShanghai,Isawwonderful16th-centuryChinesepaintingsoftallmountains,treesandcliffs.Thepaintingswerebeautiful,buttheydidn'tlookveryrealistictomeatthetim‘e.Mountainsaren'tlikethat,'Ithought.
Butthatwasbeforethelaststoponmytrip:
themountainsofZhangjiajieNationalPark.
ThesemountainswereusedbyfilmdirectorJamesCameroninhissci-fifilmAvatarbecausetheylooklikesomethingfromanotherplanet.OnmylastweekendinChina,Itookacablecarupintothemountainsthere.Treesgrewonthesidesofhundred-metrecliffs,andstrangetowersofrockappearedoutofthemorningfog.ItlookedjustlikethepicturesintheChinaArtMuseum.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasinsideaChinesepainting!
28.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueaboutthepeopleinBeihaiPark?
A.Theyintroducedthemselvestothewriter.
B.
Someofthemwerewritinggraffiti(涂鸦).
D.Theyusepaintandbigbrushes.
29.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheicefestivalinHarbin?
A.Thesculpturesdon'tlastlong.
B.It'sonlypopularwithlocalpeople.
C.It'seasytomakesculpturesoutofice.
D.Thewinterweatherbothhelpsandcausesproblems.
30.
anaccordingtothepassage?
WhatistrueabouttheterracottasoldiersofXi
A.Theyalllookexactlythesame.
B.Nobodysawthemforalongtime.
C.Manypeoplediedmakingthem.
D.Theyarebiggerthanrealpeople.
31.Whichstatementdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutChineseart?
A.SheparticularlylikedChinesepaintingsmadelongtimeago.
B.ShewasimpressedbydifferenttypesofChineseart.
C.Shedidnotthinkitwasveryrealistic.
D.Shewassurprisedthatitwassoold.
D
Dailyphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Forthisreason,manyarchitectsanddesignersareworkingtocreatebuildingsthatencouragepeopletomakeexerciseapartoftheirordinaryroutine.Themovementtopromotehealthyactivitythrougharchitectureiscalledactivedesign.Itbeganin1998aspartofauniversitypublichealthprogram,andithassincegainedpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.Activedesignusesanumberoftechniquestoencouragetheoccupantsofabuildingtobemoreactive.
Oneofthemostimportantstrategiesofactivedesignisinspiringpeopletomakewalkingpartoftheirroutine.Aparticularlysuccessfultoolforpromotingwalkingistheskip-stopelevator.Theseelevatorsstoponlyoneverysecondorthirdfloor,leavingriderstotakethestairsinordertoreachtheirdestination.Anotherstrategyofactivedesignistomakestairsmorepleasantandinviting.Insteadofcreatingdarkstairwellsthatarelocatedinisolatedpartsofbuildings,activedesignuseswell-litandcentrallyplacedstairstoencouragemorefoottraffic.Skip-stopelevatorsandappealingstairdesignarebotheffectivetoolsofactivedesignbecausetheyofferincentiveandopportunityforexercise.Infact,researchersstudyingabuildingthatemploysbothskip-stopelevatorsandmoreattractivestairdesignsaidthat70percentofbuildingoccupantsreportedusingthestairseveryday.
susersint
Activedesignencouragesphysicalactivityusingnotonlytheinteriorfeaturesofabuilding,buttherelationshipbetweenabuildinganditssurroundingsaswell.Abuildingthatemploysactivedesignmayintegrateoutdoorspaceinordertomaketheenvironmentmoreengagingandpromotephysicalactivity.Someelementsthatarchitectsusetoincorporatetheexteriorwiththeinteriorareglasswalls,interiorgardensorparkspaces,andcourtyardswithopenceilings,allofwhichde-emphasizetheboundariesbetweeninsideandoutside.Theseelementsmakethebuildingmorephysicallyandmentallyinvigorating.Similarly,byincreasingthenumberofentrancesandexitstoabuilding,architectscanhelpkeepabuildingintheirsurroundingsbyprovidingavarietyofroutesforthemtouse.Ifpeoplecontinuet
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