zhuan8改错 Microsoft Word 文档 2.docx
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zhuan8改错 Microsoft Word 文档 2.docx
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zhuan8改错MicrosoftWord文档2
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析
(1)
Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____pregnancies,accordingtoareport...
Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescould
beavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____
pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopking____2____
University.
Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternal
Deathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____
withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4____
familiestomoderatesize.
Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternal
deathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5____
theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControl
respectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehigh____6____
riskcategories.
Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____
maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8_____
pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9____
motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthan____10____
twoyearsapart.
参考答案及解析:
1将hadused改为used。
因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。
例如:
Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。
2将publishing改为published
report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。
例如:
Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。
3将theirs改为their
4将among改为between
在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。
5将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。
excluding意为“不包括…”
6将respectably改为respectively
respectively意为“分别地”,符合句子的意思。
而respectably意为“可敬的,值得尊敬地”。
7将evidences改为evidence。
evidence是不可数名词。
8将ill改为illness。
9将year改为years。
10将lesser改为less
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析
(2)
Halloween’soriginsdatetotheancientCelticfestival__1__ofSamhain(pronouncedsow-in).TheCelts,whichlived__2__2,000yearsagointheareathatisnowIreland,theUnitedKingdom,a...
Halloween’soriginsdatetotheancientCelticfestival__1__
ofSamhain(pronouncedsow-in).TheCelts,whichlived__2__
2,000yearsagointheareathatisnowIreland,theUnitedKingdom,
andnorthernFrance,celebrateditsnewyearonNovember1.
Thisdaymarkedtheendofthesummerandtheharvestand__3__
thebeginningofthedark,coldwinter,atimeofyearthatwas
oftenassociatedwithhumandeath.Celtsbelievedthatatthe__4__
nightbeforethenewyear,theboundarybetweentheworlds
oftheliveandthedeadbecameblurred.OnthenightofOctober__5__
31,theycelebratedSamhain,whenitbelievedthattheghosts__6__
ofthedeadreturnedtoearth.Inaddictiontocausingtroubleand
damagingcrops,Celtsthoughtthatthepresenceofthe
otherworldlyspiritsmadeiteasierfortheDruids, or CelticPriest,
makepredictionsaboutthefuture.Forapeopleentirelydependent__7__
onthevolatilenaturalworld,theseprophecieswereanimportant
sourceofcomfortanddirectionduringthelong,darkwinter.
Tocommemoratetheevent,Druidsbuilthugesacredbonfires,
Whichthepeoplegatheredtoburncropsandanimalsassacrifices__8__
totheCelticdeities.Duringthecelebration,theCeltswore
costumes,typicallyconsistedofanimalheadsandskins,and__9__
attemptedtoassumeeachother’sfortunes.Whenthecelebration__10__
wasover,theyre-littheirhearthfires,whichtheyhadextinguished
earlierthatevening,fromthesacredbonfiretohelpprotectthem
duringthecomingwinter.
答案:
1.^to—backdatebackto固定搭配,意为“追溯至”。
2.which—whoCelts是“盖尔特人”的意思,应该用who来引导非限制性定语从句。
3.thesummer--/summer季节前面不用加冠词。
4.at—on在某个特定日子的晚上用介词on。
5.live—livingtheliving表示“活着的人”与thedead“死者”相对。
6.^believed—was这里应该用被动句。
7.^make—to动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。
8.which—where或者^which—around先行词bonfire在这里是表示地点的名词。
9.consisted—consisting用现在分词表示主动。
10.assume—sell“算命”英语用“tellone’sfortune
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(3)
IsmailKadare,whowasrewardedtheManBooker__1__internationalPrizeforliteraturethisyear,isthefirstAlabanianwritertobetakennoticeinnearly80years.Hisclassicnovel,__2__TheG...
IsmailKadare,whowasrewardedtheManBooker__1__
internationalPrizeforliteraturethisyear,isthefirstAlabanian
writertobetakennoticeinnearly80years.Hisclassicnovel,__2__
TheGeneraloftheDeadArmy,isameditationontheconsequences
ofwar,ahugelymovedaccountofthemeaningofdutyandthe__3__
tragedythatblindobedienceentails.
Itisearly1960s,nearly20yearsastheSecondWorldWar__4__
ended.AnItalianGeneral,accompaniedwithasinisterpriest__5__
whoisalsoItalianarmycolonel,issenttoAlabaniatolocate__6__
andcollectthebonesofhiscountrymenwhohaddiedduringthe
Warandreturnthemforburialintheirnativeland.Theyare
armedwithmaps,lists,andotherimportantinformationssuchas__7__
measurements,dentalandotherrecordsofthemissingpersonnel.
Theteamtoursthecountryside,organizingdigsanddisinterment
and,astheytrytofindthedeadsonsofforgottenfamilies,they
wonderatthesenseandscaleoftheirtask.TheGeneralconstantly
talkstothepriestwhoisaccompanyingthemthefutilityof__8__
warandthesheermeaninglessofthewholeenterprise.
AstheygodeeperintotheAlabaniancountrysidetheyfind
theirfootstepsfollow,sometimesanticipated,byafellowGeneral__9__
whoisalsolookingforbodies—thebodiesofGermancountrymen.
LikethisItaliancounterpart,theGermantoostrugglesintheremote
countryside,againstthecoldandrainandthehostileterrain.Itisa
thanklessjoblookingfortheremainsofdead“souls”merelytotake
thembackhomeforadecentburial.Isitworthytheexercise?
Isn’t__10__
thisamistakensenseofnationalhonor?
答案:
1.rewarded—awarded
award是“颁发;授予”之意,而reward做动词讲时是“给……报酬或者奖赏”
2.^in—of
takenoticeof给固定搭配,不可省略
3.moved—moving
动人的,用moving
4.as—since
“自从……起”应该用since
5.with—by
beaccompaniedby“由……陪伴”为固定搭配
6.^Italian—an
colonel是可数名词单数,又在Italian之前,所以应该加上不定冠词an
7.informations—information
8.them^--about
talkabout意思是谈论,为固定搭配
9.follow—followed
这里应该用过去分词,表被动
10.worthy—worth
worth是“值;相等于……”而worthy和of连用是“值得……的;足以……的”之意
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(4)
infantisbornintoanycommunityinanypartoftheworldithastwothingsincommonwithanyinfant,pro-__1__videdneitherofthemhavebeendamagedinanywayeitherbe-__2__fore or durin...
infantisbornintoanycommunityinanypart
oftheworldithastwothingsincommonwithanyinfant,pro-__1__
videdneitherofthemhavebeendamagedinanywayeitherbe-__2__
fore or duringbirth.Firstly,andmostobviously,newbornchildren
arecompletelyhelpless.Apartfromapowerfulcapacityto
payattentiontotheirhelplessnessbyusingsound,thereisnothing__3__
thenewbornchildcandotoensurehisownsurvival.Without
carefromsomeotherhumanbeing or beings,beitmother,
grandmother, or humangroup,achildisveryunlikelytosurvive.
Thishelplessnessofhumaninfantsisinmarkedcontrast
withthecapacityofmanynewbornanimalstogetontheirfeet__4__
withinminutesofbirthandrunwiththeherdwithinafew
hours.Althoughyounganimalsarecertainlyinrisk,sometimes__5__
forweeks or evenmonthsafterbirth,comparedwiththehuman
infanttheyveryquicklydevelopthecapacitytofendforthem.__6__
Itisduringthisverylongperiodinwhichthehumaninfant
istotallydependentontheothersthatisrevealsthesecondfea-__7__
turewhichisshareswithallotherundamagedhumaninfants,a
capacitytolearnlanguage.Forthisreason,biologistsnowsug-
gestthatlanguagebe“species-specific”tothehumanrace,thatis__8__
tosay,theyconsiderthehumaninfanttobegeneticprogrammed__9__
insuchwaythatitcanacquirelanguage.Thissuggestionimplies__10__
thatjustashumanbeingsaredesignedtoseethree-dimensionally
andincolor,andjustastheyaredesignedtstandupright
ratherthantomoveonallfours,sotheyaredesignedtolearn
anduselanguageaspartoftheirnormaldevelopmentaswell-formed
humanbeings.
答案:
1.and^infant加入other。
根据上下文,这里主要指的是与其他婴儿相比,不是与任何一个婴儿相比
2.have改成has。
Neither后面跟单数形式。
3.payattention改成draw/attract/call.这事一个用词不当的错误,应是引起别人注意的意思。
4.getontheirfeeton改成to。
Gettotheirfeet指站立。
5.inrisk或inrisk改成at或danger。
这里可以有两种改法,改成atrisk,或是indanger
6.fendforthem改成themselves。
这里的主语与濒于同指younganimals,因此要用反身代词
7.ontheothers删掉the,这里指的是其他人,不是其他婴儿。
8.languagebebe改成is。
这里suggest不指建议,他指的是提出(看法等),因此不需要用动词原形
9.genetic改成genetically。
这里应该是个副词。
10.such^way加入a。
way在这里是可数名词,因此要加入不定冠词。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(5)
Onequestionisoftenriseninresponsetointernational__1__testcomparisons:
Dotheseresultsreallymeananything?
Inthepast,internationaltestingprogramshavebeencriticizedonvarietyo...
Onequestionisoftenriseninresponsetointernational__1__
testcomparisons:
Dotheseresultsreallymeananything?
In
thepast,internationaltestingprogramshavebeencriticized
onvarietyofgrounds.Twoallegations,inparticular,have__2__
beencommon:
first,thatothernationshavenottestedaslarge
apercentageoftheirstudentpopulation,andneverthelesstheir__3__
scoreshavebeeninflated;andsecond,thatourbeststudentsare
amongtheworld’sbest,withouraveragebroughtdownbya__4__
largecohortoflow-achievers.
Whateverthehistoricvalid
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