02中考英语社会文化类阅读10篇.docx

02中考英语社会文化类阅读10篇.docx

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02中考英语社会文化类阅读10篇

中考英语社会文化类阅读（10篇）

一．阅读理解（共10小题）

1．（2015•漳州）Familytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave．Forexample，inthefamilyofBillGates，hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren．Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily？

★Nick，15，EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirthday，wegivehimorherasurprise．LastSunday，itwasmymother'sbirthday．AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm．SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst．Thismadeherreallyhappy．

★Jack，15CubaEveryweekend，myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home．Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods．Imeetallmycousins．Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool．Sometimes，myparentsalsojoinustoplaygames．

★Yuxin，14，ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday，wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry．I'malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo．WehavevisitedQingdao，XiamenandBeijing．Ienjoythetrips．

Ialwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo．WehavevisitedQingdao，XiamenandBeijing．

56．ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof　　　　withchildren．

A．playingB．readingC．singingD．traveling

57　　　　boughtafilmticketforhismother．

A．BillB．JackC．NickD．YuXin

58．Sometimes，Jack'sparents　　　　whenthefamilygettogether．

A．cookfoodB．talkaboutinterestingthings

CmeetcousinsD．playgameswiththechildren

59．YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT　　　　．

A．XiamenB．HangzhouC．BeijingD．Qingdao

60．Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir　　　　．

A．schoollifeBbirthdaypartiesC．holidayplansDfamilytraditions．

2．（2015•福建）HaveyouseenAvatar（《阿凡达》）？

It'sapopular3Dmovie，andyoumayhavetowear3Dglassestoseeit．The3Dglassesmaketheimages（图象）fromthemovielookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou．

Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters．Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.3DtechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesaremoreexciting．However，peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies．Why？

Whenwelookatanobject（物体），eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle（角度）．Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain（大脑），andthebrainputsthemtogether.3Dtechnologyusestwofilmprojectors（投影机）．Oneprojectsaleft﹣eye﹣imageandtheotherprojectsaright﹣eye﹣image.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye．So，whenwearewatchinga3Dmovie，ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes．Thebrainneedstoworkharderat"reading"theimages．Thatmakesiteasierforpeoplewitheyeproblemstogetdizzy（头晕的）orhaveheadaches．Afamouseyedoctorsaidifyoureyescan'tfocus（聚焦）onthesameobjectatonce，youwillhavetroublewatching3Dmovies．

根据短文内容完成下列问题．

51．Accordingtothepassage，Avatarisa　　　　．

A．digitalcameraB．digitalTVsetC.3DmovieD.4Dmovie

52．The3Dglassescanmaketheimagesfromthemovie　　　　．

A．lookmorebeautifulthanusual

B．lookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou

C．lookasiftheywerefarawayfromyou

D．lookmoreclearthanusual

53．Peoplewillhave　　　　intheirhomesinthenearfuture．

A.3DcomputersB.3DphonesC.3DmoviesD.3DTVsets

54．Whenwelookatanobject，　　　　．

A．eacheyeseestheobjectatthesameangle

B．ourbrainputsthetwodifferentpicturestogether

C．therewillbetwofilmprojectorsinoureyes

D．ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes

55．Ifyouwearapairof3Dglasses，　　　　．

A．youwillseedifferentimagesinbotheyesB．yourbraincan'tworkatall

C．theimagescanbeputtogethereasilybyyourbrain

D．ourbraincanputtheimagestogether．

3．（2015•乐山）DoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong？

ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays．Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem，thoughtheywereveryyoung．

Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents．Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlifeandalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills，science，readingandwriting…Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves．

HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive．Mostfamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudyorformakingtheirbodiesstrong．

ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings．Perhapsithassomethingtodowithallkindsofholidaycamps．

（51）StudentsinHongKongusuallytookpartin　　　　inthepast．

A．anEnglishholidaycamp

B．amathsholidaycamp

C．ascienceholidaycamp

（52）WhenstudentsinHongKongareinholidaycamps，theirparents　　　　．

A．havetolookafterthem

B．don'tgowiththem

C．muststayathome

（53）ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartinholidaycampsinHongKongis　　　　．

A．tolearnsomepracticalknowledgeinlife

B．tolearnaboutlivingandlearningskills

C．tolearntolookafterthemselves

（54）Thecostoftakingpartinaholidaycampis　　　　．

A．veryhigh

B．notfair

C．low

（55）Thestudentswhooftentakepartinholidaycampsusually　　　　．

A．knowalotaboutmanythings

B．showmuchinterestinsports

C．haveastrongloveforfurtherstudy．

4．（2015•呼和浩特）Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee．Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers．Howdoyoufeel，then？

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday，two﹣thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer．Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．

ORBISisaninternationalcharitable（慈善的）organization．Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld．InsideaDC﹣8airplane，thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom．Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight﹣savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35，000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times，visited76countriesandtreatedover20，000blindpeople．Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness．

Forjust38，youcanhelponepersonsee；for38010peoplecansee；1，300helpstrainadoctornewskills；andfor13，000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain．Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld．

41．Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday？

A.14million．

B.42million．

C.28million．

D.200million．

42．Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause　　　　．

A．ORBISdidn'tdoitsbesttoofferhelp

B．thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskills

C．somecountriescan'taffordmedicalknowledgeandskills

D．developingcountriesdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheblind

43．Accordingtothispassage，ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT　　　　．

A．writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelp

B．providingsight﹣savingtraining

C．treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear

D．tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries

44．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout　　　　．

A．howmuchatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorscosts

B．whyORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirwork

C．whocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain

D．whatyoucandotohelpblindpeopleopentheireyes

45．Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto　　　　．

A．introduceaninternationalcharitableorganization

B．askpeopletogivetheblindahand

C．tellhowyoufeelifyouloseyoureyesforaminute

D．explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindness．

5．（2015•呼和浩特）Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself？

HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores？

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresolazythatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs．

Justover2，000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersintheBritain'slargesthealthcenter．Theresultswereverysurprising．

Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken，theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup．

Morethanonethirdofthoseaskedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus．Worryingly，of654respondents（离婚被告）withchildren，64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem．

Weknowthatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareveryfatbeforetheystartschool．

DrSarah，Dauncey，medicaldirectorofthecenter，said，"Peopleneedtogetfitter，notjustfortheirownhealth，butfortheirfamilies，friendsandpets，too．"

"Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem，awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasictasks．"

AndScotland'slargestcity，Glasgow，wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK，with75%askedthinkingtheydonotgetenoughexercise，followedbyBirminghamandSouthampton，bothwith67%．

SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService，wherefatness﹣related（相关的）illnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonanincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear．

46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quizzed"mean？

A．questioned

B．answered

C．listened

D．heard

47．Of654respondentswithchildren，64%said　　　　．

A．theywereoftentoobusytoplaywiththeirchildren

B．theywereoftensotiredthattheycouldn'tplaywiththeirchildren

C．theywereoftensosadthattheydidn'twanttoplaywiththeirchildren

D．theywereoftenillandtheycouldn'tplaywiththeirchildren

48．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A．AlltheadultsintheUKareverylazy