阅读理解记叙文培优训练附解析.docx
- 文档编号:24522536
- 上传时间:2023-05-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:39
- 大小:76.25KB
阅读理解记叙文培优训练附解析.docx
《阅读理解记叙文培优训练附解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《阅读理解记叙文培优训练附解析.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
阅读理解记叙文培优训练附解析
2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文培优训练(附解析)
一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.
Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!
I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.
Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!
Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?
Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?
Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.
(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.
A. inahotel
B. inapoliceoffice
C. inapark
D. inherfriend'shome
(2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.
A. happy
B. nervous
C. mad
D. relaxed
(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.
A. findhisfriendinthecity
B. stayalone
C. seeifanyonewasinside
D. callthepolice
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一位年轻女士住在宾馆时,有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间,这位女士断定他是一个小偷,并报了警。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel. 理解可知,这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous. 理解可知,这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知,这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.
Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?
Youareplayingverywell."
"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.
Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.
"Whyareyoucrying,girl?
"Iasked.
"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."
Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.
(1)Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.
(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.
(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.
(4)Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.
(5)Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球,非常难过。
(1)推理题。
根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后,我在家看她打篮球,可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远,故正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时,他很感动,故正确。
(3)推理题。
根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习,有时直到天黑,可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩,故正确。
(4)细节题。
根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我,我不能继续打篮球,因为我太矮了,可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她,她太矮了,不能继续打篮球是错的,故错误。
(5)推理题。
根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我,可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的,故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?
Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?
ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.
CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:
hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心的)—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.
Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.
(1)CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto .
A. sickchildren B. disabledwomen C. poorstudents D. homelesspeople
(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto theirdifferences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
(3)Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean .
A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control
(4)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis .
①startedOddSox. ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback
③setupSingleSox ④matcheddifferentsocks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D. ④②0③
(5)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto .
A. collectdifferentideas
B. buyallkindsofsocks
C. putthingstogooduse
D. throwawaythewaste
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子?
你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们?
卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。
短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。
(1)细节理解题,根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知,卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱,又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统,所以carryon的意思是坚持,继续的意思,故答案是A。
(4)细节排序题,根据段文内容可知,他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起,然后建立了一个OddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来,因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2,故答案是C。
(5)主旨大意题,根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子,把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题比较简单,可直接在短文中找到答案,词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思,细节排序题也属于细节理解,只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,归纳出文章的中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.
Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.
Representatives(代表)from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord(《哥本哈根协议》)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.
WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?
Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.
Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.
Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律约定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.
Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.
Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".
(1)Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?
A. Humanactivity
B. Animalsgrowing
C. Plantsgrowing
D. Toomanypeople
(2)WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?
A. Economicrecovery(经济复苏)
B. Globalwarming
C. Climatechange
D. Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions
(3)What'stheattitude(态度)ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?
A. Theyarehappyaboutit
B. Theydon'tcaremuchaboutit
C. Theyareworriedaboutit
D. Theysupportit
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?
A. 忧虑 B. 失望 C. 害怕 D. 难过
(5)WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?
A. Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegas
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 阅读 理解 记叙文 训练 解析