英语论文.docx
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英语论文.docx
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英语论文
Contents
◆【Abstract】
◆【Keywords】
1.Currentsocialsituationofthehandicapped.
2.Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpandprotecttheirrights?
1 Theemploymentsecurityfundforthedisabled.
2 Thedisabledpeoplesecuritylife.
3 Thedisabledrehabilitationsecurity.
4 Thedisablededucationsecurity.
5 Thedisabledenvironmentandservicesupport.
3.Whatarethedisableddoingforthemselves.
4.Whatcanwedoforthem?
5.Myconclusionofthecurrentsituation.
6.Myhopeandpraytothedisabled.
7.Theprospectofthedisabled.
【Abstract】
Nowadays,therearemoreandmorehandicappedsinChina.Thisarticleismainlyaboutthecurrentsocialsituationofthehandicapped;whathasthegovermentandsocietydonetohelpandprotecttheirrights.Fortheseconditions,whatshouldwedotohelpthem?
Whatabouttheprospectofthehandicapped?
Thewriterwritesherhopeandpraytothehandicapped.
【Keywords】handicapped;situation;prospect;hopeandpray.
【Introduction】
Accordingtoourcountry'sdefinition,thedisabledarethepeoplewhosepartialorganizationfunctionsarelostornotnormalinpsychologicalphysiologyofhumanbodystructureandcan'tperformanactivitybyoneselfinthenormalway.
Disabledpeopleincludeeyesightdisabled,hearingdisabilities,wordsdisabilities,physicaldisabilities,mentaldisabilitiesandmultipledisabilities.Thereareaboutmorethan650milliondisabledintheworld,accountingfor10%ofthetotalpopulation.Accordingtothesecondnationalsamplesurveyfordisabledpersons,thereare82.96milliondisabledinChina,accountingfor6.34%ofthetotalpopulation.Chinaisacountrywhichhasnumerousdisabledpeople.
(1)Currentsocialsituationofthehandicapped.
SurveydateshowsthatthedisabledinChinahasalargepopulation.Thedisabilityriskthatthesocialisfacedwithisincreasing.Thedisabledpopulationstepsinaperiodofrapidgrowth.ByApril1,2006,thetotalnumberofthedisabledreachedupto82.96million,accountingfor6.34%ofthecountry'stotalpopulation.Thedisabledupon60yearsoldincreasedby23.65million,accountingforthenewaddingofthedisabledpersons.Surveyalsoshowsthattheincomeofthedisabledfamiliesisverylow.Theproblemofpovertyisstillquiteprominent.In2005,thepercapitaincomeofthefamilieswhichhavehandicappedsis4864yuanintown,2260yuaninruralareas.Whilethenationalaveragepercapitaincomelevelis11321yuanintown,4631yuaninthecountryside.Thepercapitaincomeofthedisabledfamiliesislessthanthehalfofthenationalaveragepercapitaincome.About12.95%ofthedisabledhouseholdspercapitaincomeisnomorethan683yuaninruralareas.7.96%ofthedisabledhouseholdspercapitaincomeisbetween684yuanto944yuaninruralareas.Thereare24.96%disabledpersonsintownand75.04%disabledpersonsinruralareas.Whiletheurbanpopulationcountedfor42.99%andtheruralpopulationcountedfor57.01%.Thisshowsthatthemajoritiesofthedisabledpeopleliveinthecountryside.Thedisabilityratiooftheundevelopedareasishigh.Andtherearealotofdisabledpeople.
Thecurrenteducationlevelofthedisabledpeopleisstilllow.Thepopulationofthedisabledilliterateabove15yearsoldis35.91millionandtheilliteracyrateis43.29%.Whiletheilliteracyrateoftheentirepopulationoftheadultis6.72%.Theemploymentrateofthedisabledpeopleisbelowtheemploymentrateofthesociety.Mostofthedisabledpopulationhavenoindependenteconomicsecurity,thisgreatlyinfluencesthebasiclifeofthepersonalandthefamily.Thebasicneedsofthedisabledhaveagreatdisparitybetweentheserviceprovided.
(2)Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpandprotecttheirrights?
1)Theemploymentsecurityfundforthedisabled
Ourgovernmentpayshighlyattentiontotheemploymentsecurityofthedisabled.Implementtheprincipleofcombiningcentralizationwithdecentralizationandadoptpreferentialpolicieswithmeasurestoprotectthesupporttoemploymentfordisabledpersons,includingholdwelfareenterprisesforthedisabledworkerssanatoryandotherwelfareenterprisesandorganizations.Thegovermentfocusonlaborandemploymentfordisabledpersons.Atthesametime,thestateencouragesthedisabledtoseekprofessionsbyoneselfandsupportsdisabledpersonsinruralareastotakepartinallkindsofformsofproduction.Alsodevelopingvocationaltrainingforthedisabled,helpingthedisabledbegoodatsomething,improveemploymentability.
2)Securitylifeofthedisabledpeople
Accordingtothestatistics,inourcountry,thehalfpopulationofthepovertyisdisabled.Thedisabledpeoplewhoselifearedifficultgetlifesafeguardthroughthetemporaryrelief,regularallowance,"fiveguarantees",thewaysuchaspovertydevelopment.Especiallyforseveredisability,theextremelypoordisabledgetthemorespecialassistance,improvingsecuritystandardsandlevel.
3)Rehabilitationsecurityofthedisabled
Ourcountrybegantofundorganizationstocarryoutlarge-scaleeco-systemsrehabilitationwork.bydialingthespecialfund.
4)Educationsecurityofthedisabled
Improvingtheeducationlevelfordisabledpersonsisthebasicconditionstorealizetheirowncomprehensivevalue.TheeducationofthedisabledpeopleinChinahasdevelopedrapidly.
Themajoritiesofthedisabledpeoplereceivevocationaleducationandtraining,improvingtheemploymentability.
5)Theenvironmentandservicesupportofthedisabled.
Ourcountryofthedisabledenvironmentconstructionhasmadegreatprogress.Notonlythemainroads,hospital,hotel,cinemas,andshoppingmallstheaters,butalsothemuseums,airports,railwaystationsandotherpublicbuildingsandresidentialplacesofthemajorcitieshavesetandrebuildedalargenumberoframp,theblind,armrest,audiotrafficsignaldevicesandotherfacilitiesforthedisabled.About12citiescreateactivitiesinthebarrierfreefacilitiesconstructiondemonstration.ManyTVssetuptheTVnewswiththesignlanguage.MoreandmoreTVprogramsandmoviescreatewithsubtitles.Thesocialformtheenvironmentofunderstanding,respecting,caringforandassistingthedisabled.
(3)Whatarethedisableddoingforthemselves?
Theydotheirbesttogetgoodjobs.Manyofthedisabledneversaydieandworkhard.Therearealotofmodelsbetweenthedisabled.SuchasHawking,ZhangHaidiHelenKeller,ShiTiesheng.Ofcourse,theiraremanynormaldisabledpeople.Forexample,LiWei,brokebackpianist.HeistheChina'sGotTalent"championshipoftheChinaexpertshowInthefirstquarter.Hisword"Mylifeonlyhastwoway,todieortobewonderfulandalive"Inspiredmanypeople.Hisperseverance,positiveandoptimisticspiritmovedallovertheworld.Andhebecameoneofthenewgenerationof"spiritualidols"intheworld.Whenhewas10yearsold,helosthisarmsbecauseofelectricshockaccidents.Whenhewas12yearsold,helearnedswimming.Whenhewas14yearsold,heobtainedthechampionshipofthenationalswimming.Whenhewas16yearsold,helearnedtyping.Whenhewas19yearsold,helearnedpianobyhimself.onlyoneyeartimehecanplaythepianoamateurequivalenttohandthelevel4levelsofpiano"thedreamwedding".Thereisawomenwholostherlegswhenshewasyoung,butshenevergiveup.Shesetuphersowncompanyandhashelpedmanypeoplegetjobs.SheisRanJingFang,41yearsold.Fromaweakdisabledwomantomasterthemillionsofyuan.Shebecomeoneofthebigboss.Asthechairmanofthecompany,generalmanagerofthelegendaryFuyuan,sheismovedbythepeopleineasternsichuan.
(4)Whatcanwedoforthem?
Wecanpayattentiontotheirlife,doourbesttohelpthem.Respectthemandeducatechildrentorespectthedisabled.Onecanalsobeavolunteeroraadvocatetogivethemmorecourageandconfidencesothattheycanlivemoremeaningfullyandhappily.Inaword,therearemanythingswecandotohelpthedisabledaslongaswearewillingtohelpthem.Propagandizingeducation,advocatingandguidingthedisabledpeopleovercomepsychologicalobstacles.Formtheconsciousnesstoprotectoneselfandthedeterminationtorealizeonesprotection.
(5)Myconclusionofthecurrentsituation.
Nomatterwhoweare,wemustbesurethatweareallhumanbeings.Asthesamepeople,weshouldrespectandtakecareofeachother.Weshouldalwaysgetreadytohelpothers,especiallythedisabled.Theyneedmorelovetolive.Ifeveryonegivesouttheirlove,theworldwillbecomeabettertomorrow.Believethat,everythingintherebeingaregoodforsomething.
(6)Myhopeandpraytothedisable.
Thedisabledcanreceivethesameeducationaswellasthenormalperson.Theycangetjobswhichtheywant,iftheyhavetheabilities.Andtherewillbemorepeopletohelpandcarefortheirlife.Everyunhappypersoncanmakeagoodlifeandrealizethevalueofthelife.Thesocietyisfilledwithharmonious.Theycangetthelegalsafeguard.
(7)Theprospectofthedisabled.
Astherearemoreandmorepeoplepaycloseattentiontothedisabled,Ibelievethatthelifeofthedisabledwillbecomemoreandmoreglorious.Theywillgetmorehelp,andliveahappylife.
Reference:
《目前我国残疾人的基本状况如何?
》webmaster2008-11-30
《我国残疾人社会保障的现状与问题研究》许琳张艳妮
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