精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx

精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx

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精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案

精选中考阅读理解100篇（附答案）（1-20）

1-20

（1）TheWeather（选自广州）

InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.

Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21℃,theysayitiswarm.

InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain

（1）andinNorthAfrica

（2）thesummerisalwayshot.

Waterfreezes（3）at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid（4）intoice.Waterboils（5）at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam（6）.

Notes:

（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙

（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：

z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：

m/n.蒸汽

1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?

A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.

2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEurope"means?

A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.

C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.

D.ApartofEurope.

3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrom　　　into　　　.

A.water,iceB.water,steam

C.steam,iceD.ice,water

4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout　　　.

A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEngland

C.someknowledgeofthetemperature

D.threestatesofwater

　　答案：

1—4DDAC

（2）TheArtistandtheBeggar

（1）（选自成都）

Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins

（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.

Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."

“Oh,no!

"thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI’mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!

"

　　Notes:

（1）beggar/`beg/n.乞丐

（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill/bIl/n.帐单

　　1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist?

　　2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?

　　3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?

　　4.Whopaidforthemeal?

　　5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?

　　6.Whydidn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?

　　答案：

　　1.Theartistisakindman.

　　2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.

　　3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.

　　4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.

　　5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.

　　6.Becausehewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.

（3）ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）

Thereisacommon

（1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.

It’severybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasytolearn,though

（2）youdon’thearit.It’ssignlanguage（3）.

Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer."Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.

　　Notes:

（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的

（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）signlanguage手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手

　　1.E　　　usessignlanguage.

　　2.Signlanguageisnotd　　　,sowecanlearnit.

　　3.Mostpeoplewhocans　　　usesignlanguage,too.

　　4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlyt　　　you.

　　5.Ifyoucana　　　aquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.

　　6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottos　　　anything.

　　7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherw　　　signlanguage.

　　8.SomeA　　　deafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.

　　答案：

1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American

（4）TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?

（选自辽宁）

　　ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto

（1）playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch

（2）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.

　　NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.

　　“What’sthematter,Tom?

"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（5）window.Tomranintothekitchen.

　　“Mum,"hesobbed（6）."IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwassofragile（7）."

　　Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?

"

　　“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."

　　InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch（8）!

　　Notes:

（1）beusedto习惯于

（2）perch/p：

t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表

1.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.

C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.

2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom　　　.

A.wouldliketoplaywithit

B.wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit

C.wouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeat

D.wouldsmile

3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means　　　.

A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds

4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?

A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.

5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“　　　".

A.Thoughhecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomething

B.Thoughhecouldn’tcatchthebird

C.Thoughhecouldn’thavefunfromthebird

D.Thoughhecouldn’teatthebird

　　答案：

1—5BBCDA

（5）Eating

　　Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s."

　　ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice."

　　Americancustoms

（1）aboutwhopaysfordates

（2）aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity（3）girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest（4）.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.

　　Notes:

（1）custom/`kstm/n.风俗

（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：

nI`v：

sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人

1.Thepassagetellsus　　　.

A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout

C.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal

2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,　　　.

A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothers

C.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal

D.youwon’twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner

3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans　　　.

A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款

4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans　　　.

A.he’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou

B.he’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too

C.he’llbeangrywithyou

D.hecan’tunderstandyou

5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomen　　　now.

A.askmentopayfortheirmeals

B.trytopayforthemen’smeals

C.trytopayfortheirownmeals

D.neverhaveanythingoutside

　　答案：

1—5DADBC

阅读理解（6）

　　MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.By

（1）watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?

Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.

　　TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds

（2）,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.

　　ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends?

　　Notes:

（1）by/baI/prep.通过

（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力

1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey　　　.

A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework

C.watchTVD.listentotheradio

2.Childrencan’tseeanything　　　.

A.intheradio　B.ontheradio　

C.onTV　D.bywatchingTV

3.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s　　　.

A.eyesandmindsB.minds

C.eyesormindsD.eyes

4.　　　childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.

A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle

5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause　　　.

A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime

C.theycanwatchatthesametime

D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime

参考答案：

1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D

阅读理解（7）

　　Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewasbored[2]thereand