新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后Unit4

答案．

UnitFourSportsEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions▇youthewordsbelowboxesaresomeof1.Inthe

theunit.Completehavelearnedinthis

theChangewithfollowingsentencesthem.

formwherenecessary.

Answers:

▇1）narrowly

2）proceeded

3）features

4）crawl

5）spun

6）flashed

7）qualify

8）Despite

9）congratulate

10）consultant

11）compete

12）disciplined

13）confessed

14）tripped

2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressions

youhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouknow

2

Nowthepropercontext?

howtousethemin

blank-fillingdoingthebycheckforyourself

exercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▇Answers:

1）kindof

2）areinfor

3）camein

4）rosetotheirfeet

5）broughtup

6）made…afoolofherself7）underwraps

8）gethotunderthecollar

9）lookedthepart

10）inanemergency

11）hashadhereyeon

…takingshape12）is

13）bringout

14）putin/squeezein

win…handsdown15）

ourWordPower

IncreasingY▇eachBforfromChoosetwoverbsColumn1.+n.nouninColumnA,payingattentiontothev.spacethetheverbsincollocation.Writedown

Thecorrespondingnoun.providedbeforethe

firstitemhasbeendoneforyou.

▆Answers:

ColumnB

ColumnA

3

formsettheapplaud1）reakb/

record

hold

award

/）embody2anrepresent

idea

host

breakaward/win3）amedal

reach

congratulatehosthold/4）Olympicthe

Games

represent

cross/applaudcongratulate

Olympican

champion

setform/embody6）

aforge

friendship

win

cross/forge

7）

reachthefinish

line

Nowfillineachblankinthefollowingsentenceswith

whereformtheB.ChangeverbinaverbColumn

necessary.

Answers:

▆pplauda1）mbodies/representse2）

orged/formed3）f4

4）congratulated

broken5）warded6）arossed/reached7）cost

8）h

someaddedtosuffix2.The“–cy”canbe

nouns,formnounsadjectives,orverbsto

meaning“thestateorqualityof…”,or“thestatus

orpositionof…”.Nowformnewwordsafterthe

Chinese.inmeaningsandgivetheirexample

Consultadictionaryifnecessary.

▇Answers:

accuracy→1）accurate）

adequacy

2）adequate

当consistency3）consistent性连贯性delicacy4）delicate→细致;精致efficiency5）efficient→效效能，率intimacy

6）intimate

→密密亲，5

切presidency→7）president的总统等职位

privacy→8）private私secrecy

→9）secret

保密能self-sufficiency→10）自给自足self-sufficient

Nowfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentences

bychoosingtheproperwordsyouhavejust

formed.

▇Answers:

1）secrecy

2）presidency

3）consistency

4）efficiency

5）privacy

6）intimacy

7）accuracy

8）self-sufficiency

9）adequacy

10）delicacy

6

GrammarinContext

1.Studythefollowingsentences,eachofwhich

containseitheran“appositivephrase”oran

“appositiveclause”,andthendothefollowing

task.

Nowtranslatethefollowingsentencesinto

English,usingeitheran“appositivephrase”or

an“appositiveclause”.

▇Answersforreference:

1）Football,hisonlyhobbyinlife,hasbrought

himmanyfriends.

2）ThePresidentofthecompany,MrsJones,

heldapressconferenceaftertheboardmeeting.

3）Thequestionwhethertoconfessornothas

beentroublinglittleTom.

4）Youshouldnothaveanydoubtaboutthefact

thatthecriminalhasbeenarrested.

5）Thenewswasimmediatelyspreadfarand

widethatBeijinghadwonthebidforthe2008

OlympicGames.

2.Studythefollowingsentencesfromthisunit,

payingspecialattentiontotheconstructions

“not…but…”and“notonly/simply…but

（also）…”,andthendothefollowingtask.

Nowanswerthequestionswiththehelpofthe

hintsgiveninbrackets,usingtheconstructions

7

“not…but…”and“notonly/simply…but

（also）…”.

▇Answersforreference:

1）No,hedidn'tcometohelp,buttohinderus.

2）Itisnottheplayers,butthesupportersthat

areresponsibleforfootballhooliganism.

3）No,theirintentisnottocatchallspeeders

buttocatchenoughtogivethemawarning.

4）I'mnotonlywilling,but（also）eagertojoin

thevolunteerteamfortheWorldCup.

5）No.HetranslatesintoEnglishnotonlyfrom

French,but（also）fromPolish.

6）Becauseitsappealliesnotonlyinitsstory

butalsointheethicalissuesitraises.

Cloze

Completethefollowingpassagewithwords

▆chosenfromTextA.Theinitialletterofeachis

given.

▇Answers:

（1）disciplined

（2）having…eye…on

（3）handsdown

（4）infor

（5）hitting

（6）underwraps

8

（7）add…supportto

（8）hotunderthecollar

（9）fouling

（10）tremendously

（11）reassured

（12）qualify

（13）formed/forged

（14）breaking

Translation

1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,

usingthewordsandexpressionsgivenin

brackets.

▇Answersforreference:

1）Thegasolinepriceisnowatanall-timehigh,

whichhasbroughtaboutwidepublicconcern.

2）Hefoundthatfishandricefeaturethe

Japanesediet,andhethenproceededtowrite

areportonJapanesecookingculture.

3）Thespectatorsexpectedmetocomeinfirst

buttheywereinforashock.Withatumble,

mychancesforagoldmedalinfigureskating

evaporated.

4）Hewasabeggarbuthedidn'tlookthepartat

all,becausehewasclean-shaven,wearing

glassesandabrand-newsuit.

5）Havingtrippedoveranotherathlete'sfoot,he

felldownonthetrack,butsoonrosetohis

feetandlimpedtothefinishline.

6）OnsuchagrandoccasionIdidn'twantto

9

makeafoolofmyself,soIdecidedtotakethe

challengeandcompeteagainstthatyoungster.

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,

usingthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelow.

▇Answersforreference:

Agoldmedalisatributetotheathletic

talent,determinationandcourageofan

Olympicchampion.Thenhowdotheathletes

makethemselvesfortunateenoughtobeso

highlyhonored?

Thechampionswhohave

mountedthewinners'standcanofferananswer

basedontheirownexperiences.First,inthe

courseoftraining,theyvisualizethemselvesas

champions.Oncetheirdreamsofbecoming

championstakeshape,theywillclingtothem

courageously.What'smore,topperformersare

driventobringouttheirbest.Theydiscipline

themselvesandsqueezeineverypossibleminute

topracticeeveryday.Despitetheirrelentless

efforts,theymaysometimesfailtowinor

narrowlymissagoldmedal,yettheybelievein

themselvesandneverloseheart.Theyareready

totakeonthemostpsychologicallyand

technicallychallengingtasksorcompetitions.In

reality,allchampionshaveexperiencedlotsof

hardshipsontheirwaytothevitalbreakoftheir

lifetime.Sowewon'tandcan'tsaythata

championislucky.Afterall,luckonlystrikes

thosepreparedtocapitalizeonit.

10

Theme-RelatedWriting

1.Writeanessayaboutyourfavoritesportsteam.

Thefollowinghintsmaybeofsomehelp.

1）Whatisyourfavoritesportsteam?

2）Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?

3）Doyoualwayssupporttheteam?

▇Sampleessay1:

MyfavoriteSportTeam:

theChinese

Women'sVolleyballTeam

Inquiteafewsports,Chinesewomen

athletesoutshinemenathletes.Asagirl,I

alwaysfeelproudofourwomentabletennis

players,badmintonplayers,womendiversand

gymnasts.Butmygreatestenthusiasmalways

goestotheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam,

who,thoughithasundergonesomeupsand

downs,alwayspresentsapositive,inspiring

imagetothepublic.

I'venevermissedanymajorTVcoverageof

theChinesewomen'steam.Ican'thelpgetting

excitedwatchingthegirlsshineincourt,with

theiramazingspikesandblocks,andtheir

never-ceasingcourageandfaithinwinningthe

match.Therearetimeswhentheylosethegame,

sometimeswithembarrassingresultlike0:

3;

thereareyearswhentheysufferalotofinjuries

andnewplayersdonotmatchuptotheveterans,

yet,onemustadmitthattheChinesegirlshave

beenpractisingveryhardalltheway.

11

Recentyearshavewitnessedadifficult

periodfortheteamasRussian,American,

Cuban,andBrazilianteamshavebeenrisingin

rankingandwinningchampionships,butIstill

havefaithinourteamandgivethemmy

support.Iwishthemgoodluckinthecoming

Olympics.

196words）

2.Writeanessayentitled“TheMeaningof

WinningaPrize”.Youmaybaseyourwritingon

whatyouhavelearntfromthetwotexts.The

followinghintsmaybeofsomehelp.

1）Whatisaprize?

2）Whatdoesaprizebringabout?

3）Whatisthefundamentalmeaningofwining

prizes?

▇Sampleessay2:

Intoday'ssociety,competitions,contests

andgamesareheldvirtuallyeverydayand

everywhere.Theseactivitiesputtheparticipants

intotwocategories:

winnersandlosers.As

symbolsofpublicrecognition,prizesare

awardedtothosewhomountthewinners'stand.

Aprizebringsaboutfame,prestigeand

goodfortune.Winnersareconstantlyinthe

spotlightandattractadmiringattention.Their

friendsandcolleaguescometocongratulate

12

themandtheirfamiliestakeprideinthem.

Moreoftenthannot,prizessimultaneously

bringwealthtothewinnersasinthecaseofan

OlympicgoldmedaloraNobelPrize.Therefore,

winnersharvestbothagoodreputationand

materialrewards.

However,thisisnottheessentialmeaning

ofwiningaprize.Winnersareworthyofrespect,

admirationandgoodfortunebecausethey