人教版pep七年级初一下册英语知识点综合复习资料.docx
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人教版pep七年级初一下册英语知识点综合复习资料.docx
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人教版pep七年级初一下册英语知识点综合复习资料
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
1,情态动词Can+V原cando=beabletodo
经典例题:
()Ican______.
A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.toswim
答案:
A
2,Play+the+乐器
+球类,棋类
经典例题:
()Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.
A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
答案:
C
3,join参加社团、组织、团体、党派
经典例题:
When did your brother______the army?
答案:
join
4,4个说的区别:
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosb
Tell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosth
Tellstories/jokes
经典例题:
()Canyou______English?
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
答案:
A
5,want=wouldlike+(sb)todosth
经典例题:
Iwouldlikeyou_________tomyhouse.(come)
答案:
tocome
6,4个也的区别:
too肯定句末(前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also行前be后
Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)
经典例题:
He doesn't like talk shows. I don’t like talk shows, e_____.
答案:
either
7,begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于
begoodfor对…有益(bebadfor对…有害)
begoodto对…友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith
经典例题:
Mysisterisasinger,sheisverygoodat_____(sing).
答案:
singing
8,特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+一般疑问句
9,How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么样?
(表建议)
经典例题:
—Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddoaftersupper.
—Howabout______(go)forawalk?
答案:
going
10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like
经典例题:
His idea ______(sound)good.
答案:
sounds
11,选择疑问句:
回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth
例句:
Hegivesabooktome.=Hegivesmeabook.
14,helpsb(to)dosth
Helpsbwithsth
Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb
Helponeselfto随便享用
经典例题:
()Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?
A.withB.ofC.learningD.About
答案:
A
15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth
例句:
Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.
16,needtodosth需要做某事
例句:
Theydon'tneedtogetupearlytomorrow.他们明天不需要早起。
17,befree=havetime
18,havefriends=makefriends
19,callsbat+电话号码
20,ontheweekend=onweekends
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
1,问时间用whattime或者when
At+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)
On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorning
In+年、月、上午、下午、晚上
经典例题:
()—Whattimeisit?
—It's____eighto'clock.
A.at B.on C.in D.around
答案:
A
( ) A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
答案:
C
( ) Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_____6:
30_____themorning.
A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in
答案:
D
2,时间读法:
顺读法
逆读法:
分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight(8:
05)halfpasteight(8:
30)
分钟>30用toaquartertoten(9:
45)
整点用…o’clock7o’clock(7:
00)
经典例题:
()JieMinusuallygetsup_______.
A.atsixthirtyB.atthirtysixC.onsixthirtyD.onthirtysix
答案:
A
3,3个穿的区别:
wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Puton表动作,接服装
Dress表动作,接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿衣
经典例题:
()Shealways______areddressandwhiteshoes.
A.putonB.putsonC.inD.wears
答案:
D
3,感叹句:
How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!
What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!
What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓!
例句:
whatagoodgirlsheis!
她是多么好的女孩啊!
Whatterribleweatheritis!
多么恶劣的天气啊!
Howcolditis!
多冷啊!
Howtallatreeitis!
多么高的一棵树啊!
经典例题:
()_______importantinformationhe'sgivenus!
A.SoB.HowC.WhatanD.What
答案:
B
4,from…to…
5,be/arrivelatefor
6,频度副词(行为动词前be动词后)
Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever
例句:
Wealwaysgetupearly.(我bai们总是du起床很早。
)
Heisalwaysreadytohelppeople.(他总是助人为乐。
)
7,一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes
8,either…or
10,alotof=lotsof
11,itis+adj+forsb+todosth(adj修饰todosth)
例句:
ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.
itis+adj+ofsb+todosth(adj修饰sb)
例句:
Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
1,疑问词
How如何(方式)
howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”
howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”
howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in+时间段”
howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因)what什么when何时
who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的
经典例题:
1、How long were you away last year?
”_____ two weeks.
2、Howsoonwillhecomeback?
______aweek.
3、--____didyoucomehere?
--____boat.
A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take
答案:
For/about,In,A
2,Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
Stoptodo停下来去做其他事
Stopdoing停止正在做的事
经典例题:
Weshouldstoppeoplefrom_______(cut)downtrees.
答案:
cutting
3,whatdoyouthinkof/about…?
=howdoyoulike…?
你认为…怎么样?
4,getto/arrivein/arriveat/reach
reach后不用加介词。
如:
Ireachschool.
get要加介词,但接副词时不用如:
there,home,here
getto直接加地方
arrivein/at也直接加地方,但in是大地方,at是小地方
reach,get,getto,arrivein/at都是及物动词,但arrive不加介词时是不及物动词,可以不加宾语.
如:
Iarrive我到达了。
不能说Ireach,/get/,getto,它们后面要加宾语。
经典例题:
1)—Whencanyou_____school?
2)They_____Beijingyesterday.
3)They_____thebusstop.
4)We_____homeatsix.
答案:
1)getto/reach;2)arrivein/reach/getto;3)reach/getto/arriveat;4)get
5,thanksfor+n/V-ing
Thanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.
Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.
Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为
6,4个花费:
人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth/onsth
人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth
Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth
物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱
经典例题:
1)Heoften________muchtimeplayingcomputergames.
2)Itusually________hertwohourstodoherhomework.
3)Howmuchdidyou________forthenewcellphone?
4)Thee-dictionary________Allan380yuan.
答案:
1)spends;2)takes;3)pay;4)cost
7,交通方式
●用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……
②by+交通路线的位置
Byland/water/sea/air
③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词
Ina/his/thecar
Ona/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike
④onfoot步行
●用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
①take+a/the+交通工具名词
takeabus/plane/ship/train
rideabike
②walk/drive/ride/flyto……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。
)如步行回家:
walkhome
经典例题:
()Sheoften_________abiketotheschool.
A.takesB.drivesC.rides
Theygotoschool_______subwayeveryday.
We are going to France______John’s car.
答案:
C,by,in
9,名词所有格
一般情况加’sTom’spen
以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday
表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesks
经典例题:
()How’s Joy’s skirt?
Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s
This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s
This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
答案:
D,C,B
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be+表语),否定形式:
don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate!
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:
don’t+实义动词+其他
Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.
Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:
don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosth
No+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers
经典例题:
________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
_____ talk in the reading room.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No
Weareatthelibrary,Please______quiet.
A.do B.be C.can D.are
答案:
D,A,B
2,Must与haveto
(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。
haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。
(3)haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto(不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
经典例题:
--MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?
--No,youcan’t.You______readithere.It’stherule.
A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might
--MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?
--No,you____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
--DoIhavetocomebacktomorrow?
--Yes,you____.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.should
答案:
A,D,C
3,practice(doing)sth练习做某事
例句:
YoumustpracticespeakingEnglish.你必须要练习说英语.
4,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数
toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词
muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
经典例题:
1.Thereis_____milkonthefloor.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
2.Thereare____rulesinmyfamily.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
答案:
B,A
5,makeone’s/thebed整理床铺
6,remember/forget+todo要做
+doing做过
7,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing
经典例题:
Theyhavefun_________(swim)inthewater.
答案:
swimming
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
1,回答why的提问要用because
经典例题:
welikepenguinsbecausethey’recute(划线提问)
_____________youlikepenguins?
答案:
Whydo
2,Kindof相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近,Akindof意为“一种”,somekindsof意为“几种”,allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。
这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思。
经典例题:
Ilikekoalasbecausetheyare_________friendly.
A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsof
答案:
B
3,Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原你为什么不…?
例句:
Whydon'tyouaskyoourparentsforhelp?
=Whynotaskyourparentsforhelp?
4,allday=thewholeday整天
5,来自be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom?
=wherearetheyfrom?
经典例题:
_________thesetigers_______from?
A.Where,areB.Where,comeC.Whereare,/
答案:
C
6,morethan=over超过lessthan少于
7,由…制造bemadeof能看出原材料
bemadefrom看不出原材料
bemadein+地点表产地
经典例题:
Thiskindofcloth____________wool.
Thecake____________flour,butter,sugarandeggs.
Thissilk____________Hangzhou.
答案:
ismadeof;ismadefrom;ismadein
Unit6I’mwatchingTV.
1.现在进行时(ThePresentProgressiveTense)
1)现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的的动作。
如:
Thestudentarelisteningtotheteacher.
HeiswatchingTVnow.
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.
I’mwritingabookthismonth.
2)构成:
be(am/is/are)+v-ing。
以动词work为例,现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下:
①肯定式
Iamworking.
Youareworking.
He/She/Itisworking.
We/You/Theyareworking.
②否定式
Iamnotworkin
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