新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义专题二十 介词和代词.docx
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新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义专题二十 介词和代词.docx
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新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义专题二十介词和代词
专题二十 介词和代词
【考点集训】
一、单句填空
题组一 介词
1.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything return.
答案 in
2.Facinguptoyourproblemsinstead runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
答案 of
3.TheScottishgirl blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.
答案 with
4.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife hisgreatwealth.
答案 despite
5.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
Icame itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
答案 across
6.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised mybadperformance.
答案 at
7.OnSaturdaymorning,theydecidedtoclimbthemountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetop noproblems.
答案 with
8.Oceancurrentschanged theclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.
答案 with
9.I'mwritingtoapply thepositionasavolunteer.
答案 for
10.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthebiggestprivately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserve agreatexample.
答案 as
11.Thisled thesuddenandtremendousgrowthofitsup-and-comingindustries.
答案 to
12.Also,stayfocused yourwork.
答案 on
题组二 代词
1.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywaving intheair.
答案 them
2.Datingsitesalsomake easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.
答案 it
3.Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced (her).
答案 herself
4.—Who'sthatatthedoor?
— isthemilkman.
答案 It
5.Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
答案 it
6.Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch.
答案 nothing/little
7.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,knivesandforks.
答案 others
8.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked andmovedtoCambridge.
答案 neither
二、写作微练
(一)翻译下面的句子,注意介词和代词的使用。
1.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)众所周知,最近高中越来越重视对传统文化的探究。
(it;payattentionto)
答案 Itiswell-knownthatmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtotheinquiryoftraditionalcultureinhighschoolslately.
2.(2019北京)接着他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。
(withone'sownhands)
答案 Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.
3.(2019天津)很荣幸能有机会回复你的电子邮件。
(respondto)
答案 Itissuchagreathonortobegivenachancetorespondtoyoure-mail.
4.(2019江苏改编)他们正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么衣服的问题。
(what)
答案 TheyarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.
5.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)你最好带一份合适的礼物,比如一些水果。
(like)
答案 Youmightaswellbringanappropriategift,likesomefruits.
6.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)这部短片将于明天16:
00至17:
00在我们学校剧院上映。
(onshow)
答案 Theshortfilmwillbeonshowfrom16:
00to17:
00atourschooltheatertomorrow.
7.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)你在上一封信中问我们学校的体育锻炼情况。
(in;about)
答案 Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschool.
8.(2018浙江)我刚刚在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖。
(in)
答案 IhavejustwonfirstprizeintheSpokenEnglishCompetition.
9.(2018江苏改编)我们对评级(rating)必须持客观的态度。
(for;towards)
答案 Itisnecessaryforustoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.
10.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)我是李华,你的一个学生。
(物主代词)
答案 I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.
(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意介词和代词的运用。
DearChris,
I'mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.
Iamgladtohearthatyou, 1 (作为一名交流生),willcometoourclasstostudynextterm.Iwouldliketosharesomeinformationwithyou.
WhatIwanttotellyoufirstistheclimatehere. 2 (天气宜人,夏天凉爽,冬天暖和).What'smore,thereareavarietyofspecialsnacks,whichIthinkwillimpressyoudeeply.Inaddition, 3 (这里的风景也会吸引你).
4 (我们班级就像个大家庭),where 5 (在学习和生活中我们相互帮助).Alltheclassmatesarefriendlyandkind,soyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutthedifficultyyouwillhavegettingalongwiththem.
Inaword,youarewelcometoourschool.And 6 (我希望你能很快适应这儿的新环境).Youarealsoexpectedtotellusthecultureaboutyourcountryand 7 (帮助我们学习英语).
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiJin
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
答案
1.asanexchangestudent
2.Itispleasant,coolinsummerandwarminwinter
3.thesceneryherewillalsoappealtoyou
4.Ourclassislikeabigfamily
5.wehelpeachotherinstudyandlife
6.Ihopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon
7.helpusimproveourEnglish
【五年高考】
A组 基础题组
语法填空节选题组
题组一 介词
1.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,63)Modernmethods trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.
答案 of/for
2.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,63)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack dogs,seventobeexact.
答案 of
3.(2019浙江,61)Theanswer thisquestionisnotclear.
答案 to
4.(2019北京,5)Firstcelebrated 1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).
答案 in
5.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,65)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife walking,cyclingorswimming.
答案 than
6.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,65)Cornuseslesswater riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.
答案 than
7.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,67)Iwassearching thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.
答案 for
8.(2018浙江,65)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.
答案 for
9.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
答案 as
10.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,62)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand work.
答案 from
11.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,68)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree engineeringorarchitecture.
答案 in
12.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
答案 on
13.(2016课标全国Ⅰ,64)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
答案 to
14.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,70)ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat theirhands.
答案 with
15.(2016四川,67)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda morethantwoyears.
答案 for
16.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
答案 by
17.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,47) thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.
答案 At
题组二 代词
1.(2019北京,3)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto (I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.
答案 myself
2.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,70)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive atry.
答案 it/running
3.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,68)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind (they)alive.
答案 them
4.(2018浙江,58)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap canbetoeatout.
答案 it
5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing everyday.
答案 it
6.(2017浙江,59)“ShethoughtIhadhurt (I),”saysPahlsson.
答案 myself
7.(2016课标全国Ⅰ,68)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby (it)mother.
答案 its
8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,63)Afewhoursearlier,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with (it)chokingsmog.
答案 its
单项选择改编题组
题组一 介词
1.(2019江苏,27)Favorablepoliciesare effecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.
答案 in
2.(2018北京,14)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.
—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment nextWednesdayafternoon.
答案 for
3.(2018天津,11)Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent all.
答案 after
4.(2018江苏,33)China'ssoftpowergrowsinline theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
答案 with
5.(2018江苏,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls aclearroadmapandtimetable.
答案 for
6.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving fishingindustry.
答案 in
7.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe treesthatareover1,000yearsold.
答案 among
8.(2017天津,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents. return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
答案 In
9.(2017江苏,32)Determiningwhereweareinrelation oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
答案 to
10.(2016浙江,6)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp. short,he'sreliable.
答案 In
11.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.
答案 in
12.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable. contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
答案 By
13.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscameinresponse specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
答案 to
14.(2015浙江,3)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehome animalsbothonlandandsea?
答案 to
15.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage.
答案 above
16.(2015江苏,34)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut ThomasEdison.
答案 for
17.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
答案 around
18.(2015福建,22)Acommonmemorytheyallhave theirscho
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