Course for IELTS Vocabular1.docx
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Course for IELTS Vocabular1.docx
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CourseforIELTSVocabular1
CourseforIELTSVocabulary
Followme
课程设置
•分五次课
•武汉新航道网站学员论坛—名师下载——雅思
WaysofmemorizingEnglishwords
•词根词缀记忆
•词形联想记忆
•谐音联想记忆
•近形对照法
•分类记忆
eclipse
词根
•moon/lun-
•semilunar/lunar/luna/plenilune/luniform/superlunar/sublunar
•sun/sol-ocean/marine-
•Water/aqua-fly/avia
•see/vis-/spect
•visit/vision/visible/revise/supervise/video/television/visual
•spectator/inspect/respect/retrospect/expect/prospect/spectacular
词根词缀法
UNIT1讲解
•abortiveadj流产的,失败的(abortion)
•absorbv吸收
•acceleratev加速,促进(celeron)
•accommodatev使…适应
•(accommodation住宿,食宿)
•accomplishv实现,达到
•assistv协助,帮助
assist
Assistsbtodosth
扩展
•sist:
stand
assist协助
“商务通”PDA=portabledigitalassistant便携式的数字的
port“港口”→Import“进口”,export“出口”,passport“护照”,transport“运输”,port还有一个含义:
port=carry→porter“搬运工”portable可搬运的,“便携式的”
transplant/transgenic/transmit/transsexual
/transaction/transform
consist(站在一起)由…组成of(p318)
consistent坚持的,一致的
insistin+sist坚持
词根词缀法
resistre(against)+sist抵抗,反抗
resistant“抵制的”,waterresistant防水的
resistanttothesocialreform对社会变革的抵制
resistance“抵制”,theresistancetothedisease对疾病的抵抗力
irresistible“不可抵制的”,irresistibledessert不可抵制的甜点,
词根词缀法
◆insist=in+sist,“坚持做一件事”,搭配insiston
◆persist=per(through)+sist,“坚持反复做同一件事”,搭配persistin
作为一个大学生,我们要天天做运动才能保持一个好的身体。
Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistindoingphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthybody.
那个男孩一定要给那个女孩提行李。
Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthegirl.
Insistinuse
坚持
insistthat坚持要某人做什么(虚拟语气)
insistthat坚持认为
insiston/upondoingsomething
Iinsist.(口语)
assistinuse
assistvt.
assistancen.帮助,协助
assistantadj助理的,辅助的n.助教
assistsb.todosth.
TheLanguageInstituteactivitiesco-ordinatorcanassiststudentstoarrangeanysportandleisureactivities.(IELTS:
Reading)
Thenon-financialincentiveschemedidappeartoassistincontrollingabsenteeismintheshortterm.(IELTS:
Reading)
总结
•consistof由…组成
•constitute构成
•comprise由…组成,组成
•becomposedof
Learnmoreaboutcomprise
•comprisevt.由…构成,由…组成;包含,包括
syn.constitute,makeup,include,consistof,contain,compose
AcomprisesB,C,D…
Thisexperimentinvolvedanorganisationcomprisingfourdivisions…(IELTS:
Reading)
Thegroupofmammalscomprisingwhales,dolphinsand…(IELTS:
Reading)
•小作文必备
comprise/makeup/constitute/accountfor….percent
占有多少比例
•Proportion比例,部分
•Thegraphillustratesthedramaticcomparisonoftheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverduringtheperiodfrom1940to2040in3countries
Constitute扩展
stitut-建立,站
constitutecon+stitut(一起建立)组成,构成,建立(p31)
Correctgrammarandsentencestructuredonotinthemselvesconstitutegoodwriting.
constitution宪法
institutein+stitut(建立在什么上)
n.学会,学院v.建立
MIT(麻省理工学院)
institution社会公共机构,
词根词缀法
prostitute(站在前面的)妓女
whore
prostitution卖淫
substitutesub+stitut(放在什么之下)v.代替,n.代替品
substitutionn.代替
superstitionn迷信
substituteinuse
代替,替换
vi.
AsubstituteforB(AreplaceB)
BillsubstitutedforLarry,whowasoffsick.
BillreplacedLarry,whowasoutsick.
Peopleareavailabletosubstituteforabsentstaff.(IELTS:
Reading)
substitutefor
ThecoachhastofindasubstituteforTim.
Let’shaveatry
•委员会由很有名的登山运动员组成。
Unit1讲解
•adhere坚持(to)
•adjustv调整to
•alienv外国的,不同的
•alleviate减轻(pressure)(P225)
•alterv改变(water)
•extinctadj灭绝的(p233)
•accessn通路,通道
extinct
Unit3,4,5
•barrenadj不孕的,贫瘠的(bar+ren)
•wassupposedto
•breakdownn崩溃
•capacityn容量
•spectatorn观众
•chronicadj长期的,慢性
•civilizationn文明
•clarifyv澄清,阐明
•constitutev组成
spark
谐音联想记忆法
Suppose扩展
•Pose/posit放置
•depositde(向下)+posit沉积,储蓄,寄存n沉淀物,存款,押金
•disposedis(分开)+pose处理(of)
•disposable可任意使用的
•proposepro(前面)+pose提议
•Proposal提议,求婚
Suppose扩展
exposeex(外面)+pose暴露
compose组成,创作
becomposedof,decompose
suppose假想,推测
opposev反对
opposite
•Deposit
•Withdraw
•Inquire,require
•transfer
•Transparent
•Opaque不透明的
•Aquarium
•Auditorium,stadium
•hall
真题再现
•Peopleworrythattheendlessriseintheamountofstuffthrowawaywillcausetheworldtorunoutofplacestodisposeofwaste.(IELTS:
Reading)
Disposeinuse
•如何处理大量的垃圾是每个政府所面临的头痛的问题。
•Howtodisposeoflargeamountofrefuseisaheadacheeachgovernmentfaces.
•Garage
•Garbage,trash
Proposeinuse
提议,建议,求婚nproposal
synsuggest,advise,court
proposesth提议某事
proposetosb像某人求婚
•FromMexicoCityandNewYork,toSingaporeandTokyo,newresolutionstothisoldproblemarebeingproposed,trialedandimplementedwitheverincreasingspeed.(IELTS,Reading)
supposeinuse
认为,猜想
Supposing假如
besupposedto应该,被期望
Supposewewonthelottery
drawlots
Ittookchildrenintopreschoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthechildrenofpoorerfamiliessucceedinschool.(IELTS,Reading)
depositinuse
沉积物,矿藏
depositof
Therearerichdepositsofgoldinthehills.
定金;押金
TravelDocuments:
Whenyouhavepaidyourdepositwewillsendtoyouallthenecessarydocumentsandlabels,sothatyoureceivethemingoodtime.(IELTS:
Reading)
存款
depositinto
I'dliketomakeadepositintomysavingsaccount.
depositaccount存款帐户
exposeinuse
1>exposeoneself/sbtosth暴露,显露,
将来你们出国了,会接触到不同的文化和语言。
Whenyougoabroadinthefuture,youwillexposeyourselftodifferentcultureandlanguages.
2>揭露,揭穿
这个调查组的任务就是去揭露总统的丑闻。
Thetaskofthisinvestigationgroupistoexposethepresident’sscandal.
Let’slearnmoreaboutexpose
•Wf
•Exposuren.暴露,揭露,曝光
•Exposeda.无遮拦/保护的
•Beexposedto
暴露在暴力和色情下对孩子的身体和心理健康都是有害的。
Unit6,7,8
•erodev腐蚀
•damage/spoil/demolish//devastate/destroy/ruin/destruct/harm/
•collapse
•decayv腐烂
•erode/corrode/decay侵蚀,腐蚀
•pension(P39)n退休金
•Retire
•Quit
•Resign
•pension
•Pens-money
•Expense
•Pension
•Expenditure----expedition
•Compensate---makeupfor
•Indispensable不可或缺的
•Essential---essence
erode
•Thecliffshaveerodedoverthecenturies.Publicconfidenceintheadministrationeroded.
•几百年来悬崖已经被侵蚀了,公众对当局的信心已经被削弱了
•aftershock
扩展
Pens-钱
expensen花销
expendituren支出
compensatev赔偿
indispensableadj不可或缺的
snowflake
Unit.6.7.8
•convincev使确信
•crucialadj至关重要的
•bankruptadj破产的
•cultivatev培养
•cumulativeadj累积的积雨云
•curiosityn好奇心
•deadlinen最后期限
•decayv腐烂
•Cultivate
•Nurture
•Foster
•Talent,gift,genius
decay
•Stonedoesnotdecay,andsothetoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemenwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.
•石头是不腐败的,因此远古年代的工具至今尚存,即使制造这些工具的人的骨头已经毫无痕迹地消失了。
分类记忆法
拒绝
•肖申克的救赎
词形联想
adapt适应(adaptability)
adaptto
adopt收养,采纳
orphan孤儿
famine饥荒
adept精通,熟练(expert)scholasticaptitude
beadeptat/in
corewordsinIELTS
•establish建立
establisharelationship
Syn:
setup,found
n.establishment
theestablishmentof
establishment商业机构
corewordsinIELTS
investigate调查,研究
syn.
inquire,research,survey,examination
wf.
investigatev.调查
investigatorn.调查员,侦探
corewordsinIELTS
ceasev.停止,中止,结束
Citiesceasetobeportcitieswhenotherfunctionsdominate.(IELTS:
Reading)
ceaseless不断的
ceaselessrain绵绵不断的雨
let’shaveatry.
•这个公司停止了任何对这个雇员背景的调查。
Theestablishmentceasedanyinvestigationtothebackgroundoftheemployee.
语境中学单词
1.Ahumanrightsgroup’sreportaboutconditionsattheUSmilitary’sprisonatGuantanamoBayisabsurd.(P15)
2.in21’stcentury,alternativeenergy,solarenergyandfuelcellsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.(P71)
3.Theorganizationwascreatedtoalleviate,relieve,povertyinAfricathroughaneffectivemarketingandstoragesystem.(P225)
语境中学单词
4.Theprofessorsuggestsanumberofpsychologicalfactorsaffectthemanagementofcriticalsituations.(P338)
5.Darwinbelievednobeingorspecieshasbeenspecificallycreated.Allarelockedintothepitilessstruggleforexistence.(P340)
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