201大学英语四级真题参考答案与解析.docx

201大学英语四级真题参考答案与解析.docx

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201大学英语四级真题参考答案与解析

阅读答案

SectionA选词填空（卷1）

26.Econstructed27.Oundertaken28.Fconsulted

29.Mrange30.Nscale31.Ieventually

32.Knecessarily33.Lproduction34.Acheaper35.Jheight

SectionB段落信息匹配卷1

36—K37—D38—M39—G40—B

41—L42—H43—F44—J45—C

SectionC仔细阅读

Passageone

46.A.Seneca'sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday

问题：

Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthroughtheirstudies

解析：

问题题干中的“researchers”和“today”是解题的关键，对应到文中第一段的“Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomup-to-date”。

选项中“Seneca’sthinking“对应到“thisancientwisdom”，而“stillapplicable”对应到“bring…up-to-date”,故答案为A。

47.B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment

问题：

Whatdowelearnabout“Betty’sBrain”？

解析：

根据“Betty’sBrian”定位，定位到第三段，而该段的段首便强调“Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachingagent”“,意味着整段文字要叙述的主要是和“tool“有关的信息，且选项中的”underdevelopment”和原文信息重合，故答案为B。

48C.Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter.

问题：

Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?

解析：

根据顺序原则，定位区间在第三段中后部分。

第三段最后两句话中“Whilepreparetoteach”，“explaintheinformationtoothers”对应到“teachingothers”,而“organizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding”以及“identifyproblemsintheirownthinking”则对应到选项中的“learntheiracademicsubjectsbetter”.故答案为C。

49D.Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.

问题：

Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?

解析：

根据顺序原则，定位到第四段。

第四段中“explainthematerialsindifferentways”恰好与选项中“usevariouswaystoexplainthematerials”为信息的同义改写，故答案为D。

50B.Theiremotionalinvolvement

问题：

Whatisthekeyfactorthateasesstudenttutors’learning

解析：

根据顺序原则，以及“key”对应到最后一段的第一句话。

“key”与“Aboveall”为同义改写，故答案应在此句中出现。

“Facilitatelearning”对应到题干中“easesstudenttutors’learning”,而“theemotionsoneexperiences”则对应到选项的“Theiremotionalinvolvement”。

故答案为B。

Passagetwo

51.A.Theycangetaheadonlybystrivingharder.

52.C.Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.

53.B.Jobstabilityandflexibility. 

54.D.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.

55.A.Theystillthisworldasonedominatedbymales.

四级卷2（部分答案）

26.C-cast 

27L-replaced 

28F-efficient 

29J-professionals 

30E-decorative 

31.G-electrified 

32I-photographed 

33B-approach 

34K-quality 

35.H-identify  

36-F

37-C

38-I

39-E

40-B

41-K

42-H

43-D

44-A

45-G

46.BAddtotheirworkefficiency. 

▪

47.AEarnmoremoney

▪

48.CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts. 

▪

49.DTheirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.

▪

50.AFindfinancialsupport. 

51.CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.

▪

52.BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.

53.AItwasamerepieceofdecoration. 

▪

54.DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.

55.Dshewasretiredafterhernavalservice.  

▪

四级卷3（部分答案）

26.M-pollutants

27.N-restricted 

28.C-consequence

29.J-innovation

30.F-detail

31.K-intended

32.L-outdoor

33.B-collaborating

34.I-inhabitants

35.E-creating

▪

46.A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.

47.C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.

48.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperience.

49.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.

50.D.Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally

51.B）Itwasstolenmorethanonce

52.D）Theypressedcriminalchargesinvain 

53.D）Hisacknowlegementofhelpfulfromaprofessional

54.D）Makeitavailableonline 

55.B）Radicalchangesinarchivongpractices

翻译一（地铁）

Inrecentyears, Chinesecitiesinincreasingnumbershavestartedbuildingsubways.Expandingsubwaynetworkscontributestoreducingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.Subwaysaresafe,rapidandcomfortable.Anincreasingamountofpeoplechoosesubwaysastheirmainmeansoftransportationwhilegoingtoworkorschooleverysingleday.Atpresent,itisprogressivelyconvenientforpassengerstotakeundergroundtrainsinChina.Insomecities,passengersareabletopayforsubwayticketsmerelybyacardoracellphone.Manylocalseniorcitizenscaneventakeasubwaywithnocharge.

翻译二（飞机）

过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。

他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。

航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。

近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

Inthepast,formostChinesepeople,itwashardtoimaginetotravelbyplane.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelbyair,includingfarmersandpeopleworkersoutsidetheirhometown.Theycantakeplanestoallbigcities.Manyothercitiesarealsoplanningtobuildairports.Airserviceiscontinuallyimproving,andthereareoftenflightticketswithspecialprices.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelbyaironholidayshasbeenincreasing.（基础版）

Inolddays,formostChinesepeople,itwasbeyondimaginationthatwecouldtravelbyair.Nowadays,withtheadvancementofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandard,thereareagrowingnumberofChinesepeople,includingfarmersandmigrantworkers,areabletoaffordairtraveling.Allthebigcitiesaretheirdestinationswhilenewairportsaretobeconstructedinmanyothercities.Airserviceiscontinuallyimproving,andsometimestherewillbespecialoffersforairtickets.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhochoosetotravelbyairduringholidaysisconstantlyincreasing.（进阶版）

Inthepast,itwasdifficultformostChinesepeopletoimagineatimewhentheycouldtravelbyplane.Atpresent,however,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheenhancementoflivingstandards,Chinesepeopleinincreasingnumbers,includingmanypeasantsandmigrantworkers,areabletotravelbyair.Theycanreachallbigcitiesbyairplaneandmanycitiesarepreparingtobuiltairfields.Airserviceshavebeencontinuouslyimprovedandthereareoftenlowcostairlines.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhowouldliketotravelbyplaneduringholidayshasbeengrowing.（网络版）

翻译三（公交）

公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。

许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。

车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。

然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

BusesusedtobeamajortraffictoolforChinesepeoplewhentheyweregettingaround.Inrecentyears,trafficproblemsincitieshavebeenincreasinglysevere.Toencouragemorepeopletotakebuseswhentheygoout,manycitiesaremakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservicesonbuses.Vehiclefacilitieshavebeencontinuouslyrenewedandthevehiclespeedhasbeendramaticallyenhanced.However,thebusfairhasbeenkeptquitelow.Atpresent,manylocalseniorcitizensinmostcitiescantakeabuswithnocharge.（网络版）

BuswasanimportantmodeoftransportationforChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,becausethenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasing,theproblemoftrafficincitieshasbeenmoreandmoreserious.Toencouragemorepeopletogooutbybus,manycitieshavebeentryinghardtoimprovethequalityofbusservice.Theequipmentofbusesiscontinuallyupdating,andthespeedofbuseshasbeensignificantlyimprovedtoo.However,thepriceofbusticketsisstillverylow.Nowadays,inmanybigcities,manylocaloldpeoplecantakebusesforfree.（基础版）

BususedtobeamainmodeoftransportationforChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,withthemountingnumberofprivatecars,thetransportationissueincitiesisbecomingincreasinglysevere.Manyciteshavebeenmakingtheireffortstoimprovethebusserviceinordertoencouragemorepeopletotakebuseswhengoingout.Thefacilitiesofbusesareupdatingcontinually.Thespeedissignificantlyimprovedaswell.Nevertheless,busfaresarestillquitelow.Nowadays,localseniorcitizensinmostcitiesareeligibleforfreebusrides.（进阶版）

四级作文卷1

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay ontheimportanceofspeaking/writing/readngability andhowtodevelopit.120-180words.

Model（speakingability）

Withoursocietybecomingincreasinglyopenanddiversified,thespeakingabilityisofgrowingimportanceinourlifeandwork.Inthepast,peoplewhowerenoteloquentcouldbecomesuccessfulwhentheywerediligentenough.However,now,speakingabilitycanmakeapersonstandoutmuchquickerintheirworkplaceandsociallife.

Thereasonswhyspeakingabilityissoimportantareasfollows.Tobeginwith,peopleofexcellentspeakingabilityaregenerallymorecharmingandapproachablebecausetheytendtobemorefriendlyandfrank.Besides,everywalkoflifehasbecomemorecooperative;therefore,morecommunicativepeolehavehigherworkingefficiency.Forexample,mybrotherusedtobeaquietperson.Twoyearsago,Iwastoldthathewasfiredbyhiscompanybecausehecouldnotgetalongwithhiscolleagues.Afterthat,heattendedaspeakingtrainingclassandspentayearinimprovinghiseloquence.Now,hehasbecomemoreconfidentandfoundanewjobwithgeneroussalary.

Inordertodevelopspeakingability,listeningtogoodspeechesandfamoustalkshowscanhelpusimitategreatlecturers’styleofspeakingandwaysofexpressingthemselves.Meanwhile,itisabouttimethatwespentmoretimewithourfriendsratherthanwithourphones,sharingwiththemourrealfeelingsandthoughts.