人教版英语中考题型突破五信息归纳.docx

人教版英语中考题型突破五信息归纳.docx

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人教版英语中考题型突破五信息归纳

2021年人教版英语中考题型突破五信息归纳

题型五信息归纳

话题1　说明介绍

Passage1

Thepilot,AntoinedeSintExupéry,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisprince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.

Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:

Allgrownupswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.

Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames（驯服）.Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:

thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.

Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:

“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential（veryimportantandnecessary）isinvisible（notbeseen）totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan'tseewhat'sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.

Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?

Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderaswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.

Title:

1.________isTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone？

Reasons

Supportingdetails

Atimelesstale

◆Itremainsaclassicnovelofalltime.

◆Ittalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup,whichremindsallgrownupsthattheywereonce2.________.

A3.________storywithlifelessons

◆Oneonly4.________thethingsthatonetames.

◆Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.

Anopenendedstory

Itallowsthereaderandthepilotto5.________theirendingsofthebook.

Passage2

不一样的贴纸

Mostdriversmaybeworriedaboutthattheywillbefinedortheircarsmaybemovedawaywhentheyonlyleaveforafewminutes.Nowakindofhightechsticker（贴纸）canhelpdriversavoidsuchproblems,andalsothestickercanmakethetrafficpolicegetintouchwiththemeasily.

ThiskindofstickeriscalledTowStop.ItwasmadebyDanielKalliontzis,whostudiesITinGermany.Ithaslotsofadvantages.Thestickercanbestucktoacar'swindscreen.Driverscanwritesomeinformationonit,suchastheirnames,phonenumbers.Italsohasasensor（传感器）inside.Iftrafficpolicementouchthecars,itwillsendamessagetothedriversandtellthemthattheywillbefinedsoon.Sodriverswillknowthattheyshouldmovetheircarsawayasquicklyaspossible.Thenthedriverscancallthepolicemanwiththeirphones.Itwillalsoappearonthesticker.

Thelawsays,“ThehightechstickersystemwilldependonthegoodwilloftrafficpoliceandaGermanlaw.Anofficerhastochoosethemostusefulandcheapestwayforthecarownertomovethecar.”Itwillbeeasiertoletthedriversdrivetheircarsaway.

Title:

Akindofhightechsticker

Thereasonforthestickerappearing

Ifthecar1.________leaveforamoment,they'llbefinedorthecarsmaybemovedaway.

Theintroductionofthesticker

•AmanwhostudiesITinGermany2.________it.

•Driverscanwritesomeinformationonthestickerwhenit's3.________tothecars.

•Itcansendamessagetothedriverssothattheycanmovetheircars4.________.

5.________ofthesticker

•Itprovidescarownerswithausefulandcheapwaytomovetheircars.

•Itmakesthetrafficpolicegetintouchwithcarownerseasily.

Passage3

[素材选自OneStoryADayBook11]

日食与月食

Eclipses（日、月食）ofthesunorthemoontookplacefromtimetotime,butdoyouknowhowtheytakeplace?

Weknowthattheearthandthemoonmoveinaregular（固定的）pattern.Sometimes,theearth'smovementputsitbetweenthesunandthemoon.Whenthistakesplace,theearthblocks（阻碍）thesunlightandweseetheearth'sshadowonthemoon.Themoongetsdark—sometimesblack,sometimesascaryorangecolor.It'samooneclipse.

Whenthemoonmovesbetweentheearthandthesun,itblockssomeofthesunlight.Asthemoontravelsinfrontofthesun,thesunseemstodisappear.Thisisasuneclipse.Whenthemoon,thesunandtheeartharepositioned（安置）inastraightline,thesuniscompletelyblockedandtheearthgetsverydark.Thisisatotalsuneclipse,butitseldomtakesplace.

Thesestrangeeventsfrightenedearlyhumans.Thewordeclipsemeans“toeat”something.Longago,humansbelievedthatthesunorthemoonwasbeingeatenwhentheeclipsehappened.Ifthiswastrue,itwouldreallybeareasontobescared.Itwouldcertainlyscarethedaylightsoutofyou.Thesunbringswarmth,lightandlife！

Title:

Eclipsesofthe1.________andthemoon

Amooneclipse

•Theearth2.________betweenthesunandthemoon.•Theearthblocksthesunlightandtheearth'sshadowstaysonthemoon.

•Themoongets3.________—blackorscaryorange.

Asuneclipse

•Themoonmovesbetweentheearthandthesun.

•Thesuncan'tbeseenasthemoon4.________infrontofit.

•Itseldomtakesplacewhenthemoon,thesunandtheearthareinastraightline.

Thelegendoftheeclipse

Itwasbelievedthatthesunorthemoonwasbeingeatenwhentheeclipse5.________longago.

Passage4

[素材选自ACTIVESKILLSFORREADINGBook2]

电影幕后工作者

Whomakesmovies?

Actorsanddirectors.Butifyouwatchthenamelistattheendofamovie,you'llfindhundredsofothernamesandjobs.Mostoftheimportantpeopleinfilmmakingaren'tfamousbecausetheydotheirworkbehindthescenes.Doyouknowwhatthejobsarecalled?

Makeupartist

Themakeupartist'sworkismakingtheleadactorslookbeautiful.Somemoviesmayrequireactorstolookolderoryounger,orlikeaspaceman.Puttingonspecialmakeupcansometimestakemoretimethantheactor'sscene!

Property（道具）master

Thepropertymasterisforchoosingpartsofthestageandclothes.Forapropmaster,detailsareeverything.Inthe2011movieTheSocialNetwork,thepropmasterhadtofindtheexactmodelofcomputerthatFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergusedwhenhewasstudyingatHarvardUniversityin2004.

Foleyartist（拟音师）

Thinkofyourfavoritescaringmovieanditssounds.Allofsoundsarefromthefoleyartist.Manysoundscan'tberecordedduringthefilmingofamovie,sofoleyartistsproducethemintheirworkshops.

Title:

1.________behindthemovie

Introduction

Therearesomepeoplewhoworksbehindthescenesandwhattheydoisvery2.________.

3.________oftheworkbehindthescenes

Themakeupartist,thepropertymasterandthefoleyartistworkbehindthescenes.

Specific（具体的）work

•Themakeupartistmakesactors4.________andputsonspecialmakeup.

•Thepropertymasterchoosesthepartsofthestageandclothes.

•Thefoleyartistproducessomesoundsthatcan'tbe5.________duringthefilmingofamovieintheworkshop.

Passage5

[素材选自TIMEFORKIDSBook5]

人类最好的朋友

Dogsarecalled“man'sbestfriend”.Nowastudyshowsnewreasons.ResearchersatUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,saythatdogscanbegoodforpeople'shealth.

Researcherstested76patientswithheartproblems.Firstthepatientsweredividedintothreegroups.Somewerevisitedbyhumanvolunteerswithdogs.Otherswerevisitedbypeopleonly.Thethirdgrouphadnovisitors.Thentheresearcherswrotedownhowthepatientsfeltbefore,during,andafterthevisit.

Researchersfoundtheresultsaresurprising:

dogvisitsmadethepatientsfeelbetter.Patientswhohadbeenvisitedbydogsfelt24percentlessscared.Thosepatientswhowerevisitedbyjustpeoplefeltonly10percentlessscared.Afterjust12minuteswithdogs,patients'heartsseemedtobeworkingbetter.Thedogsusedweretherapy（治疗）dogs.Thismeanstheyweretrainedtobehaveaspecialwayaroundthepatients.

Thefactthatfurry（毛茸茸的）friendscanmakepeoplefeelbettermightseemlikeoldnewstopetlovers.Afterall,animalshaveahistoryofhelpingpeople.

NurseKathieM.Cole,amemberoftheUCLAMedicalCenterstudy,hopesthatdoctorsandhospitalscanseethegoodeffectsofusingtherapyanimals.“Dogsareagreatcomfort.Theymakepeoplehappier,calmer,andfeelmoreloved.Thatishugewhenyouarescaredandnotfeelingwell.”saidCole.

Dogsarethe1.________friendsofman's

2.________

•Dogsaregoodforpeople'shealth.

•Thedogscanmakepeoplefeelbetter.

Research

•76patientswithheartproblemsweretestedby3.________themintothreegroups.

•Dog4.________madethepatientsfeelbetter.

Purpose

Thegoodeffectsof5.________therapyanimalscanbeseenbydoctorsandhospitals.

Passage6

OperadeParisGarnier（巴黎歌剧院）liesinParis,France.Itisnamedafteritsfamousbuilder,CharlesGarnier.Inthebeginning,theOperawasbuiltfortheFrenchenjoyingoperas,especiallyupperclass（上流的）people.SotheOperawasbuiltverybeautifully.

TheOperaisthefirsttheaterinFrance,withatotalareaof11，237squaremeters.Itis173meterslongand125meterswide.Thetheaterhasthelargeststageintheworldandcanhold450actorsatatime.Thereare2，200seatsinthetheater.Thehangingbranchchandelier（吊灯）intheperformancehallweighsabouteighttons.Itlooksveryshiningandgolden.

Thewallsinthehallhaveallkindsofbrightlightsandpaintings.Thehallis54meterslong,13meterswideand18metershigh.TheOperaisacomplexbuildingwith2，531doors,7，593keysandsixmilesofundergroundtunnels（隧道）．

InthebasementoftheOpera,thereisahugeda