届龙岩英语市统考.docx

届龙岩英语市统考.docx

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届龙岩英语市统考

龙岩市2018～2019学年第一学期期末高三教学质量检查

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

注意：

请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howarethespeakerstravellingtothecapitalcity?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

2.Wheredoestheman’sunclelive?

A.InBelgium.B.InSwitzerland.C.InAustria.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Waitingforthebill.B.Orderingsomefood.C.Havingdinner.

4.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Attendawedding.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Watchanewmovie.

5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheman’sfatherwork?

A.Atafactory.B.Atamarket.C.Atanairport.

7.Whatdidthemangetontheplane?

A.Asweater.B.Ajacket.C.Apairofsocks.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmuchwillthespeakersprobablypaytohireacar?

A.$100.B.$110.C.$130.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Bookacar.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatmakesthemanwanttoworkatCampElizabeth?

A.Heknowssomepeoplethere.

B.Peoplethinkhighlyofit.

C.Itoffersagoodsalary.

11.Whatqualitydoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantforthejob?

A.Carefulness.B.Interest.C.Patience.

12.Whatdoesthemancareabout?

A.Thelivingplace.B.Theworkmates.C.Thecampsites.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichsubjectistheprojectfor?

A.Geography.B.History.C.Art.

14.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationabouttheisland?

A.Byreadingamagazine.

B.Bytalkingtosomeone.

C.Byvisitingawebsite.

15.Whenwillthespeakersworktogether?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetowriteabout?

A.Thelakes.B.Therainforest.C.Thewildlife.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanydaysisthecaféopeneveryweek?

A.7.B.6.C.5.

18.Whatcanvisitorsgetfreeofcharge?

A.Books.B.Maps.C.Videos.

19.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthelake?

A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Skating.

20.Whatcanweknowaboutthepark?

A.Regularbusesleaveevery10minutes.

B.Thereisawheelchairhireservice.

C.Groupvisitsareallowed.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）　　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Extinction!

FearandHopeattheLaBreaTarPits

November10,2016

Speciesextinctionshappenroutinely.Andevolutioncan’tgoaheadwithoutthem.CharlesDarwinwasthefirsttograspthatmoreadaptedspeciesappearasless-adaptedspeciesdieout.Butmassextinctions,whichhappenonlyrarelyandwipeoutlargenumbersofspeciesregardlessofhowadaptedtheyare,poseadifferentkindofchallenge.Today,scientistshaverungthealarmthatasixthmassextinctiononplanetEarthmaybeunderway—thisonecausedbynoneotherthanus!

Whatbetterplacetothinkabouttheroleofextinctioninthepast,present,andfuturethantheLaBreaTarPits?

Howdothestorieswetellaboutextinctanimalsandplants,andthemuseumexhibitions,imagesandfilmsweusetorememberthem,shapescience,laws,andpoliciestoprotectendangeredspecies?

Joinusforalivelyconversationlookingatendangeredplantsandanimals,extinction,andtheglobalconsequencesofmassextinctionandcomeawayinspiredwithnewideasandhopesforthefuture.

Thediscussionwillinclude:

·StewartBrand,environmentalauthor,co-founderandpresidentofTheLongNowFoundation

·Dr.EmilyLindsey,AssistantCurator（馆长）andExcavationSiteDirectoroftheLaBreaTarPitsandMuseum

·JonChristensen,environmentaljournalist,sciencewriterandhistorianwithUCLA（UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles）,co-founderoftheLaboratoryofEnvironmentalNarrativeStrategies（LENS）

·UrsulaHeise,UCLAProfessorofEnglish,LENSco-founderandauthorofthenewbookImaginingExtinction:

TheCulturalMeaningsofEndangeredSpecies

Schedule:

6:

00pm:

Doorsopen,toursavailable

7:

00pm:

Discussionbegins

8:

30pm:

Discussionconcludes

9:

00pm:

Doorsclose

Cost:

Free.

Advancedreservationrequired.

21.Whatistheprogrammainlyabout?

A.Extinctionsofspecies.B.Massextinctionsinhistory.

C.Someenvironmentalbooks.D.CharlesDarwin’sachievements.

22. Howlongwouldthediscussionpartlast?

A.1.0hour.B.1.5hours.C.2.5hours.D.3.0hours.

23. Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?

A.Abookingisneeded.B.Itaimstowarnpeople.

C.Itisheldmainlyforteens.D.Itcostsonlyalittlemoney.

B

TimMa’sparentswenttotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970sandopenedarestaurant,whichwasnotasuccess.TheyhopedMawouldbecomeanengineerordoctoroutoffinancialsecurity.

MagrewupinthestateofArkansas,achallengingplacetoliveinforhim.Hesaid,“Therewassome racismandI cameup throughaverynon-equalenvironment.”

Madidwellinmathandscienceinhighschoolandendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.

Severalengineeringjobslater,Mahada changeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.

Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyheleftsuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant,whichtheyhadworkedlonghoursforbutstillfailed.

ButMaremainedcertain.Hewasgoingtodothingsdifferentlyfromhisparents.Hewasabletolearnfromtheirmajormistakeasrestaurantowners—theyknewverylittleabouttheartofcooking.

So,atage30,Maleftengineeringandreturnedtoschooltostudycooking.HeattendedtheInternational Culinary （烹调）CenterinNewYorkandreceivedtraininginFrenchcooking.Masoondiscovereditwassimilartoengineeringandlikedit.Hesaid,“Professionalcookingis consistency, efficiency,cleanliness.Everythinghasatheory.”

In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginiacalledMapleAvenueandservedAmerican cuisine.Hecooked,cleanedtheovens（灶,烤箱）,fixedequipmentandpaidbillsforsevendaysaweek.

Hislonghoursofworkpaidoff.LastyearheopenedhisfourthrestaurantKyirisaninWashington,D.C.Masays,“Mysuccessjustcomesfrom‘sheerhardwork’.”

“Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccessjustbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou’resmarter,notbecauseyou’remorecreativethananybody,justbyworkinghard.”

24.WhydidTimMa’sparentsexpecthimtobeanengineerordoctor?

A.Beinganengineerordoctorwasthebestchoice.

B.Malikedthejobsofengineering.

C.Thejobsprovidedenoughforaliving.

D.Mastudiedwellinmathandscience.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutTimMa?

A.Helearnedtocookfromhisparents.B.Heopenedarestaurantupongraduation.

C.Heowedhissuccesstohiscreativity.D.Heprovedpromisinginhisrestaurant.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sheer”inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Careful.B.Pure.C.Extreme.D.Slight.

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Engineeringpromisesachievements.B.Creationmattersmuchinbusiness.

C.Americansfacechallengeofequality.D.Successcomesfromhardwork.

C

ThePacificnationofPalauwillsoonbanmanytypesofsunscreeninanefforttoprotectitscoralreefs.

PresidentTommyRemengesauJr.signedlegislation（法令）recentlythatbans“reef-toxic”（对珊瑚有毒）sunscreenbeginningin2020.Thelawdefinesreef-toxicsunscreenascontaininganyoneof10chemicals,includingoxybenzone.Otherchemicalsmayalsobebanned.

Officialswilltakebannedsunscreensfromvisitorswhocarrythemintothecountry.Businessesthatsellthebannedproductswillbefinedupto$1,000.

Inastatement,Remengesausaidthatthepunishmentsfindtherightbalancebetween“educatingtouristsandscaringthemaway.”

Thelawalsorequirestouroperatorstostartprovidingcustomerswithreusablecups,drinkingstrawsandfoodcontainers.

Thepresidentsaidthelegislationwasintroducedbasedoninformationfroma2017report.ThereportfoundthatsunscreenproductswerewidespreadinPalau’sfamousJellyfishLake.Thelakewasclosedformorethanayearbecauseofadecreaseinjellyfishnumbers.Itwasrecentlyreopened.

Thepresidentalsonotedthatplasticwaste,chemicalpollution,andclimatechangeallthreatenthecountry’senvironmentalhealth.

Scientistshavefoundthatsomechemicalsinsunscreencanbetoxictocoralreefs.Thereefsareanimportantpartoftheoceanenvironmentandpopularwithtourists.Butsomecriticssaytherearenotenoughindependentscientificstudiesontheissue.Othersworrythatpeoplewillsufferfromtoomuchsuncontactiftheystopusingtheproducts.

Somemanufacturershavealreadystartedselling“reef-friendly”sunscreen.

PalauislocatedeastofthePhilippinesandnorthofIndonesia.Thenationishometo21,000people.Itseconomydependsontourismandfishing.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutPalau’snewlegislation?

A.Itcontributestothebalanceofnature.B.Itbenefitsthehealthofthetourists.

C.Itallowsforenvironmentalprotection.D.Itisbasedonascientificresearch.

29.WhatwillhappentovisitorscarryingbannedsunscreensintoPalauafter2020?

A.Theywillbeputintoprison.

B.Theirsunscreenswillbetakenaway.

C.Theywillbefinedupto$1,000.

D.Theywillbedrivenoutofthecountry.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Reef-toxicsunscreencontains10chemicals.

B.JellyfishLakewasonceclosedandreopenedin2017.

C.TouriststoPalauhavesufferedmuchfroms