东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟英语试题.docx
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东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟英语试题.docx
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东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟英语试题
2021年东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)高三第二次联合模拟英语试题
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一、阅读选择
MoringaFarmInternshipProgram
DATE:
5May〜30November2019
LOCATION:
JaipurIndia
EVENTTYPE:
Twining
EVENTINDUSTRY/TOPIC:
CleanEnergy,Climate&Environment,Food&AgricultureandQuality/ProcessManagem
Moringa(辣木),akindofmiracletree,hascomealongwaytodaytobecomeasymbolofthefightagainstgrowingnutritiondeficiency(营养不足)acrosstheglobe.Itisalsoacropsuitedtotheclimaticconditionsoftheregion,whichisunusuallyrichinitsnutritioncontentliterallyfromtoptobottom.
Supportinglearning:
TheMoringaFarmInternshipProgramissortoflikealive,interactiveslideshowofagriculturemakingofMoringafrom“SoiltoSuperfood”thattouchesalltheparticipant’ssenses.
TheProgram’sObjectives:
TheMoringaFarmInternshipProgramisdevotedtoenrichingtheknowledgeandlivesofyoungpeoplebyprovidingthemwithauniqueeducationalexperienceonanorganicMoringaFarminruralJaipur,India.Programparticipantscanlearnaboutconservation,maintenance(维护),care,andmanagementofMoringaFarmingbymeansofhands-onworkexperiencewithlocalMoringaFarmstaff.
ParticipantswillbeabletointeractwithMoringaspecialistsandeducators,onallissuesthatmayaffecttheiroperations.Expertswillletyouknowmanagementstrategiesandequipmentoperationupcloseonhandtoansweryourspecificquestions.
TheMoringaFarmInternshipwillprovideanexcellentopportunitytolearnaboutsustainabletools,techniques,andapproachesthatcanbeusedinMoringaProductionandvalue-addedproductionsystems,righting(突出)pestanddiseasemanagement,leaf/seedproduction,andtoolsandequipmentforcommercialproduction.
Ifyou’retryingtolearnaboutMoringa,there’snothinglikegoingtoafarmandgettingyourhandsdirty.Soclickheretoregisternow!
1.WhyisMoringaspecificallydescribedinthetext?
A.Tostresstheimportanceofthecrop.
B.ToencouragepeopletoplantMoringa.
C.Toshowthesignificanceoftheprogram.
D.Todrawattentiontonutritiondeficiency.
2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMoringaFarmInternshipProgram?
A.Itisintendedforfarmers.B.Itlastsmorethanhalfayear.
C.Itprovidesvocationaltraining.D.ItisavailableontheInternet.
3.Howdotheprogram’sparticipantslearnaboutMoringa?
A.Byattendingvariouscoursesaboutit.
B.Byinvolvingthemselvesinfarmingit.
C.Byobservingspecialistsandeducators.
D.Bywatchingslideshowsaboutthecrop.
Wehadtwodogs,LuckyandLilyBit.Luckylovedtofindwaystoleavetheconfines(束缚)ofherindoorlivingroutine,whichmadeheramasterfulescapeartist.LilyBit,ontheotherhand,didexactlyasshewastold,neverstraying,alwaysstayingclosetohome...exceptwhenshecameundertheinfluenceofLucky.
Wheneverthetwogotouttogether,theycouldbeseenoutofsightsoftenstayingawayforhours.Moreoftenthannot,they’darrivehomenearsuppertime,coveredinmudandleavesandsmellingtohighheavenfromtheirafternoonoutinginthewoods.
Irememberonesuchoccasionwhenthey’donceagainmysteriouslyescaped,exceptthistime,theyreturnedcleanandnoworseforwear.Itwasn’tuntilafewdayslaterthatwelearnedwhy.MywiferanintoourneighborCarlwholivedafewhousesdownfromus.
“Isawyourtwodogstheotherday,”Carlsaidwithasmile,
“Oh,yes?
I’msosorry.They’dbeensogoodlately,soitwassuchasurprisewhentheygotout.Isurehopetheydidn’tcauseanytrouble.”mywifereplied,
“Oh,no,notroubleatall.Didyouhaveanyideawheretheywent?
”
“No,”mywifeanswered.
“Theyattendedmydog’sfuneral(葬礼)”Carlsaidsadly.
“What?
”Annexclaimed,“Oh,no.Ididn’tknowTobyhaddied.
“Yep,itdiedacoupledaysago.Iwasburyinghiminthebacklotwhenyourtwodogscamerunningup.Theysatdownnotfarfrommewhile.Ifinishedburyinghim,thentheyleft.”
“Wowthat’samazing!
”mywifereplied.“TobywasLilyBit’sfather,youknow.”
“No,Ididn’tknowthat,”Carlreplied,“butIguessthatexplainswhyshefeltlikesheneededtobethere.Shehadtosayherfinalgoodbye.”
4.Whatwordscanbestexplainthemeaningoftheword“straying”underlinedinPara.1?
A.Wanderingaway.B.Stayingstill
C.Shoutingloudly.D.Disobeyingimpolitely.
5.WhatdifferencebetweenLuckyandLilyBitissuggestedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Theirabilitiesweredifferent.B.Theirhobbiesweredifferent.
C.TheirpersonalitiesweredifferentD.Theirphysicalfeaturesweredifferent.
6.Whatwouldgenerallyhappentothetwodogsaftertheygothomefromoutside?
A.Theygotmoreunited.B.Theylookedinamess.
C.Theysmelledniceasusual.D.Theygotwillingtodoastoldto.
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhisrespectfordogs.B.Tobeinmemoryofhisdogs.
C.Tosuggestlearningfromdogs,D.Tothinkhighlyofhistwodogs.
Twoyearsago,KiirsatCeylanwasinNewYorktogiveatalkaboutdisabilityrightsattheU.N.Blindsincebirth,theTurkishmanwasstrugglingtofindhishotel,holdingacaneinonehandandpullinghisluggagewiththeother.
"Notsurprisingly,suddenlyIbumpedintoapole,andhesays,"Itwasabitbloody."
Theproblemwithacaneisthat,whileitcantellyouwhat'sonthegroundsitdoesn'thelpwithobjectsatthebodyorheadlevel.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeCeylanhadrunintosomething,injuringhimself.
""Ihavenoproblemwithmyscars,whichmakememorehandsomeIguess,"Ceylansays,laughing."ButIdon'tneedhewones."
WithWeWalk,anewsmartcane,Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmoreeasily.Thecaneusesanultrasonic(超声波)sensorwhichdetectsobjectsatbodyorheadlevelandgivesawarningvibration.WeWalkuserspairthecanewiththeirsmartphonesandthenusethecane'stouchpadtoaccessfeatureslikevoiceassistantornavigation*Beforeleavinghome,theycanplugtheirdestinationintoGoogleMapsandgetspokendirectionsastheywalkInthefuture,CeylanhopestoconnectWeWalkwithpublictransportationandridesharingservices.
Assistivetechnologyisoftenexpensiveforblindpeople,saysEelkeFolmer,acomputerscienceprofessorattheUniversityofNevada!
Reno."Butdevelopersfailtorealizetheirdevicesareoutofreachformanyblindpeople,ToFolmer,thepricepoint-﹩500--setstheWeWalkcaneapartfromothertechnologies.
CeylanseesWeWalkaspartofanattempttohelpblindpeopleachievegreaterfreedomofmovement,whichhebelieveswillgivethemgreateraccesstoeducationandjobs.Thecanesarealreadyhavinganimpactonusers,Ceylansays.HerecentlyreceivedanemailfromateacherinIrelandwhohadbecomeblindasanadult.He'dbeendepressedandhousebound.ButsincegettingaWeWalkcane,yourdeviceforcedmetogoout.Itbecamemyanti-depressant."hewrote.
8.WhyisastoryaboutKursatCeylangivenatthebeginningofthetext?
______
A.Tostressthedifficultycausedbyblindness.
B.Toshowhisreasonfordevelopinghiscane.
C.Toindicatetheproblemswithpresentcanes.
D.Toshowhispositiveandhumorouscharacter.
9.WhatcanWeWalkdoatpresentaccordingtothetext?
______
A.ProvidefastInternetaccess.
B.Startconversationswithusers.
C.Telluserswhatisaroundthem.
D.Connectwithridesharingservices.
10.WhatdoesFolmerthinkistheadvantageofWeWalkoverotherassistivetechnologies?
______
A.Itiseasilyaffordable,B.Itiseasilycontrollable.
C.Itworksbetterforusers.D.Itlooksmoreattractive.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
______
A.Theincreasingdemandforsmartcanes.
B.Ablindman’sdevotiontosmartcanes.
C.Asmartcane'seffectsonblindpeople.
D.Anassistivetechnologyfortheblind.
Whenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?
Well,nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled"theTube"toyourdefinition,becauseLondon,Englandhassigneduptobethefirst"NationalParkCity."
LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited(居住于)sincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworldscities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace,
InJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld’sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.
"Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking,"DanielRaven-Ellison,whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsagosaidinapressrelease."We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse."
Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible——theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.
12.WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobec
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