英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇.docx

英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇.docx

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英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇

1.important=crucial（extremelyimportant）,significant（amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant）

mon=universal,ubiquitous（ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere）

3.abundant=ample（enoughandusuallyextra）,plentiful（enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants）1

4.stick=adhere,cling（holdonsomethingtightly）1

5.neglect=ignore.（difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.）

6.near=adjacent（twothingsnexttoeachother）,adjoin（thesameasadjacent）'

7.pursue=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL）

8.accurate=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail）

9.vague=obscure（unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople）

10.top=peak,summit

petitor=rival,opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics）1

12.blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable）

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint（meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway）

14.fame=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation

15.build=erect（youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL）,establish

16.insult=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes 

peoplefeelashamedorstupid）

plain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway）

18.primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere）

20.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto）,compel

21.enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis）

plex=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails）

23.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her

24.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute,V.A.B8Q6w,p$S

25.praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical）

26.hard-working=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly

27.difficult=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts）

28.poor（soil）=barren,infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit）

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）+

30.show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.）

31.big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）,colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous（INFORMAL）+ 

32.avoid=shun（ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.）%[-?

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33.fair=impartial（someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.）0U!

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34.attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently

35.dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）!

36.ruin=devastate（itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.）

39.always=invariably（thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways）4

40.forever=perpetual（aperpetualstateneverchanges）,immutable（somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged）

41.surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）

42.enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）#

43.quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）!

44.expensive=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）

45.luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive

46.boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）

47.respect=esteem（ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL）

48.worry=fret（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）

49.cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）

50.hot=boiling（veryhot）

51.dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）/{

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive;

54.stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）

55.part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）（h

56.result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）

57.obvious=apparent,manifest

58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily）

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable（veryuncomfortableanddisappointing）

62.field=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）

63.appear=emerge（comeintoexistence）

64.whole=entire（thewholeofsomething）8

65.wet=moist（slightlywet）,damp（slightlywet）,humid（verydampandhot）!

66.wrong=erroneous（incorrectorpartlycorrect）

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert（changeintoanotherform）

69.typical=quintessential（thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething）

70.careful=cautious（verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger）,prudent（carefuland 

sensible）

71.ability=capacity,capability（thesameasability）

72.strange=eccentric（ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,or 

his/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople）

73.rich=affluent（ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney）

74.use=utilize（thesameasuse）

75.dubious=skeptical（ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.）

76.satisfy=gratify（ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureand 

satisfaction）

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral（ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime）

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged（extremelyangry）

80.smelly=malodorous（usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell）

81.ugly=hideous（ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive）#

82.attractive=appealing（pleasingandattractive）,absorbing（somethingabsorbingcan 

attractyouagreatdeal）

83.diverse=miscellaneous（amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsof 

things） 

84.disorder=disarray,chaos 

85.crazily=frantically（usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildand 

uncontrolledway） 

86.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachieves 

successquickly） 

87.ordinary=mundane（veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual） 

88.despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL） 

89.best=optimal（usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve）/ 

90.sharp=acute（severeandintense） 

91.unbelievable=inconceivable（ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitvery 

unliketohappen^ 

92.puzzle=perplex（somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/her 

becausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit） 

93.method=avenue（awayofgettingsomethingdone） 

94.famous=distinguished（usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer） 

95.ancient=archaic（extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned） 

96.decorate=embellish（embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractivevia 

decoratingitwithsomethingelse）/

97.possible=feasible（ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved） 

98.so=consequently,accordingly）

99.rare=infrequent（doesn’thappenoften）

100.greedy=rapacious（greedyandselfish）