浙江省丽水市 学年高三英语模拟测试Word版含答案详解.docx

浙江省丽水市 学年高三英语模拟测试Word版含答案详解.docx

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浙江省丽水市学年高三英语模拟测试Word版含答案详解

浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高三英语模拟测试

第—部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'sthetimenow?

A.7:

40.B.7:

20.C.7:

30.

2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Atthestore.C.Athome.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotoseethemovie.B.VisitSusanna.C.Dohisownbusiness.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Customerandbankclerk.B.Employeeandmanager.C.Pilotandtourist.

5.Whoisthewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．

6.Whydoesthemanlookterrible?

A.Becausehehadanaccident.

B.Becausehewascaughtintrafficjams.

C.Becausehewaslateforhisregulartrain.

7.Howwillthemangotoworknextweek?

A.He'llusepublictransportation.B.He’lldrivehiscar.C.He'llwalk.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforinformation.B.Offeringsuggestions.

C.Lookingforabuilding.

9.WhatdoesDrMatsonlooklike?

A.Hehaslongbrownhair.B.Heisshortandthin.

C.Hewearsamoustache.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whomdidthewomanbuyabookfor?

A.Veronica.B.Cynthia.C.George.

11.Whatpresentdidthewomangivethetwinlastyear?

A.Abook.B.Somelipsticksandapairofearrings.

C．Abottleofperfume.

12.Whydidn'tthewomanbuyBrendaascarf?

A.Thescarfisquiteexpensive.B.Brendadoesn'tlikethescarf.

C.Brendahasalreadyhadmany.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatwasPaulconcernedabout?

A.Hisprofessor.B.Hisfinalexam.C.Goinghomeearly.

14.WhydidthewomantellPaulnottoworry?

A.Theaverageisimportant.B.Chemistryisnothismajor.

C.Physicsismoreimportant.

15.Whydidn'tPaullookforhisphysicsgrade?

A.Itwasn'tavailable.B.Hedidn'ttakePhysics.

C.Chemistrywasworryinghim.

16.Whatdidthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Repeatingtheclass.B.Goinghomerightaway.C.Gettingsomecoffee.

听10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Problemsfromteenageralcoholism.

B.Thecausesofteenageralcoholism.

C.Teenageralcoholism.

18.Atwhatanagerangearestudentseasytogetaddictedtoalcohol?

A.12-19.B.15-20.C.10-16.

19.What'stheresultofalcoholism?

A.Teenagersmayhavefeweraccidents.

B.Teenagersmayhaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.

C.Teenagersmaylosetheirinterestinmanyactivitiesandbecomepessimistic.

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?

A.TeenageralcoholismisaseriousproblemintheUSA.

B.TeenageralcoholismisnotaseriousproblemintheUSA.

C.Mostparentshavesetagoodexamplefortheirkids.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThehistoryofAustralianRulesFootball

AustralianRulesFootballiscalledbymanynicknames.Loversofthegamejustcallit"football"or"footy."Whencontrastedwithotherformsoffootball,itiscalled"AussieRules"or"AFL".AFLstandsforAustralianFootballLeague,whichisthemostprestigiousleagueinAustralia.

AustraliaRulesFootballwascreatedbyTomWillsin1858.Hewantedtocreateasportthatwouldkeepcricketplayersfitthroughthewinter.Hebeganbywritingaletterthatexplainedhispurposetoasportsmagazine.Italsocalledforthecreationofafootballclub.In1858,WillsandothersplayedanexperimentalmatchthatwasthefirstgameofAustralianfootball.Butfewdetailsaboutthismatchhavesurvived.

OnAugust7,1858,twoimportanteventsforthegameoccurred.TheMelbourneFootballClubwasfounded.Itwasoneoftheworld'sfirstfootballclubsinanycode.Also,afamousmatchbetweenMelbourneGrammarSchoolandScotchCollegewasplayed.Itwasumpired（仲裁）byTomWills.AseconddayofplaytookplaceonAugust21,andthentherewasathirdandfinaldayonSeptember4.Thetwoschoolshavecompetedeveryyearsince.

Thegameisplayedbetweentwoteamsof18playersonanovalthatcanalsobeusedforcricket.Theseplayingfieldscanbeupto185mlong.Thisisalmostfourtimesthesizeoffieldsusedinotherformsoffootball.

Apointcalled"abehind"isscoredwhentheballgoesacrossthelineandbetweenagoalpostandabehindpost.Abehindpointisalsoscorediftheballistouchedbyanybodypartofeitherteam'smemberasitpassesbetweenthegoalposts.Agoalisworthsixpoints,andabehindisworthonepoint.

21.Accordingtoparagraphl,allofthefollowingarenicknamesforAustralianRulesFootballEXCEPT_________.

A.soccerB.footyC.AussieRulesD.AFL

22.Accordingtothepassage,TomWillscreatedAustralianRulesFootballbecause__________.

A.helikedcontributingtosportsmagazines

B.hewantedtoumpireagamebetweenMelbourneGrammarandScotchCollege

C.hewantedcricketplayerstokeephealthyduringthewinter

D.hewantedtojointhemostprestigiousleagueinAustralia

23.Theunderlinedphraseinanycodeinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.ofanynameB.inanyorderC.inanycountryD.ofanystyle

B

Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoricchoice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph"CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.ItisthefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticPartylawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress（议会）.

AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-sevenduringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.

Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.

HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.HedecidedtocompeteagainsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofficesincenineteenninety-one.MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.

MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.HesaidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.

24.Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?

A.Anh“Joseph”CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.

B.ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymember

C.ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.

D.AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.

25.WhichdescriptionaboutAnh"Joseph"Caoistrue?

A.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.

B.Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.'

C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.

D.Alloftheaboveareright.

26.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Anh"Joseph"wasborninVietnam.

B.ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobedemocraticforoveracentury.

C.Anh"Joseph"determinedtocooperatewithWilliamJefferson.

D.AlltheCandidatesinNewOrleansalwayssupportedWilliamJefferson

C

ThefirstorganizedsystemforsendingmessagesbeganinEgyptaround1500B.C.ThissystemdevelopedbecausethepharaohsfrequentlyneededtosendmessagesupanddowntheNileRiverinordertokeeptheirempirerunningsmoothly.Later,thePersiansdevelopedamoreefficientsystemforsendingmessagesusingmenandhorses.MessagescarriersrodealongtheroadsystemstretchingfromoneendofthePersianEmpiretotheother.Alongtheseroads,freshmenandhorseswaitedatspecialstationstotakeandpassalonganymessagesthatneededtobesent.Thestationswhereriderspassedmessagesbackandforthwerebuilt23kilometersapart,sothemenandhorseswereabletotravelquicklybetweenthem.TheRomanslatertookuphisideaandimproveditbyusingamoreadvancedandextensiveroadsystem.

InChina,however,KublaiKhanhadbuiltuphisownsystemfordeliveringmessages.ThissystemworkedinthesamebasicwayastheRomansystem.ThedifferencewasthatKublaiKhankept300,000horsesalongtheroadsofthisdeliverylines.Therewereover10,000stationswhereamessagewouldbepassedfromoneridertoanotherwithafreshhorse.Inthisway,KublaiKhancouldreceivemessagesfromanywhereinthecountryinonlyafewdays.

Itwasnotuntilthe1500sthatawell-organizedpostalsystemappearedagaininEurope.Onefamily,thevonTaxisfamily,gainedtherighttodelivermailfortheHolyRomanEmpireandpartsofSpain.Thisfamilycontinuedtocarrymail,bothgovernmentandprivate,throughoutEuropeforalmost300years.

In1653,aFrenchman,RenouarddeVelayer,establishedasystemfordeliveringpostinParis.Postalchargesatthattimewerepaidbytherecipient,butdeVelayer'ssystemwasuniquebyallowingthesendertopre-paythecharges,inasimilarwaytothemodernstamp.Unfortunately,deVelayer'ssystemcametoanendwhenjealouscompetitorsputlivemiceinhisletterboxes,ruininghisbusiness.Eventually,government-controlledpostalsystemstookoverfromprivatepostalbusinesses,andbythe1700sgovernmentownershipofmostpostalsystemsinEuropewasanacceptedfac