福建高考英语试题.docx
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福建高考英语试题.docx
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福建高考英语试题
2008年福建高考英语试题
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
--Mostofthemarekind,but_______issogoodtomeasBruce.
A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone
22.________inthequcueforhalfanhour,theoldmanauddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
23.Agreatmanshowshisgreaness________thewayhetrcstslittlemen.
A.underB.withC.onD.by
24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowminMarch,butit________berathercoldsumetimes.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
25.Sofarthisyearwe__________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen
26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helookstopeoplegreetinghim.
A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold
27.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
29.amomentandIwillgotoyourreacue.
A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon
30.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.
A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold
31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbccareshadreachedthetopofMountQomolangms,appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
32.What’stheofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
33.–Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
--Noproblem.
A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.whenC.withD.while
35.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
--,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.
A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot
第二节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The36familyincolonial(殖民时期的)NorthAmericnwasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere38intermsoftheirproducitivity(生产能力),andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.39theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination(附属)。
Whichthe40ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant,Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety41theUnitedStateshasbecome,each42mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational43andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.44,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare45moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacepianceofchildrenas46participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws47therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.
Thisnew48ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso49anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime50theproperwayto51children.
Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa52transaction(事务)betweenparentandchild53aone-way,parent-to-childtraining54.Asaconsequence,socializaingchildrenand55withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.
36.A.poorB.ordinaryC.happyD.wealthy
37.A.exceptB.forC.heyondD.through
38.A.supportedB.receivedC.encouragedD.valucd
39.A.UntilB.AfterC.AlthoughD.When
40.A.movementB.schievementC.developmentD.requirement
41.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what
42.A.pareatB.memberC.familyD.relative
43.A.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasks
44.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore
45.A.admiredB.regardedC.madeD.respected
46.A.willingB.equalC.similarD.common
47.A.enjoyingB.preventingC.consideringD.protecting
48.A.viewB.faithC.worldD.study
49.A.ledinB.broughtinC.resultinD.takenin
50.A.seekingB.makingC.fightingD.working
51.A.nurseB.praiseC.understandD.raise
52.A.one-sidedB.many-sidedC.round-wayD.two-way
53.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan
54.A.mannerB.methodC.programD.guide
55.A.takingB.livingC.playingD.disussing
第三部分阅读理解(共20分:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathletcsandviewershavegonghomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswichedoff,anothergroupofathletcsandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompctitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParnlympics,thegamesforathlctcswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestparulympianswillnotbetakingpart.
SbcisaBritishbythenameofTanniGrey-Thompsun.Boynwithspinahifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaintdown,Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsporn,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtskingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.
Indeed,Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurpaisevictortinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.
In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinScoul.Shebronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheproceas.InthesameyearsheachicvedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.
Tanni’senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation.“ThetrainingIdothatenablemetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablemetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwenttorace…Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetoiderthingsgetharderandIwenttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”
IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGammes.
Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics---atopleverathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtywoyldrecords.
Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?
“Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,trainagain.”
56.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?
A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Horse-riding
57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?
A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007.
58.Theunderlinedword“that’’inthe5thparagrathrefersto_______.
A.fiftyweeks'trainingB.beingagoodsprinter
C.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation
59.What'stherightorderoftheeventsrelaterdtoTanny?
a.Sheworksasacoach.b.Shetookupathletics.
c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelons.d.ShecompetedinherfirstParaiympicGames.
e.SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathun.
A.b,d,c,e,aB.a,d,b,c,e
C.a,d,c,e,bD.b,d,a,e,c
60.WhatcanwelearnformTanni'ssuccess?
A.UnionisstrongthB.Nevertoolatetolearn
C.WellbegunishalfdoneD.Nopains,nogains
B
Foryearswehavebeentoldthatencouragingachild'sself-respectinimportanttohisorhersuccessinlife.Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect,Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalformtheirfriendswhenaskediftheywanttogointhebackscatofthecar.
Theimplication(含义)ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinclass,”ortalkingaboutthegoalsshescoredbutnotheroveralleffort,isthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest,scoresthehighest,achievesthemost.Andthiscarricsovertotheclassroom.
SocialpsychologistCarolDweck,PhD,testedtheeffectsofoverpraiseon400fifthgraderswhileshewasatColumbiaUniversity.Shefounffffdthatkidspraisedfor“tryingbard”didbetterontestsandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassigurnentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”.
Praisingattributes(品质)orabilitiesmakesafelespromisethatanocesswillcometoyoubecauseyou.havethatquality,anditdevoulueseffort,sochildrenareafrailtotakeonchallenges,”saysDeeck,nowatStanfordUniversity.“Theyfigurethey'dbetterquitwhilethey'reahead.”
61.Theunderlinedwords“Praise–abolickids”refertokidswhoare.
A.tiredofbeingpraisedB.worthyofbeingpraised
C.veryproudofbeingpraisedD.extremelyfondofbeingpraised
62.Theauthorqueted(引用)Dr.Dweek'swordsinthelastparagraphinordertomakethearticle.
A.better-keownB.better-organizedC.morepersuasiveD.moreinteresting
63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.praiseforeffortssbouldbemoreencouraged
B.praiseforresultsworksbetterthanpraiseforefforts
C.praisingachild'sachievementsbenefitshisorhersuccessinlife
D.praisingachild'sabilitieshimorhertotakeonchallenges
C
Wehavedeaignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.
HowtouseyourNatWe
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