重庆市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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重庆市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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重庆市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
重庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.听力部分(共二节,每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.
B.Workonherpaper.
C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.
B.$30.
C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.
B.Tovisitanexhibition.
C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.At1:
00p.m.
B.At3:
00p.m.
C.At4:
00p.m.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Atahotel.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.
B.Ithasgoodfurniture.
C.Ithasabigkitchen.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.
B.Florence.
C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.
B.Stones.
C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.
B.MikeLandon.
C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.
B.Hisboss.
C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.
B.AvisittoFrance.
C.Thedateforatrip.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Standingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:
00a.m.
B.Atabout9:
00a.m.
C.Atabout10:
00a.m.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthesciencelabs.
C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.
B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.
C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelab.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.
ScenicWorld
OnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.
RoyalNationalPark
Establishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boatingcanoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.
FeatherdaleWildlifePark
Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳动物)andreptiles(爬行动物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.
TheHawkesburyRiver
Anhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.
21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?
A.Ridehorses.
C.Gosurfing.
B.Hand-feedakangaroo.
D.Climbmountains.
22.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto.
A.ScenicWorld
C.FeatherdaleWildlifePark
B.RoyalNationalPark
D.TheHawkesburyRiver
23.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?
A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.
B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.
C.Bushwalkingisincludedinthetwotrips.
D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.
B
GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforLiterature.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.Shehadmorethan20bookspublished.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.
Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequality(种族不平等)anddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.
Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsabouttheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.
In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen”.“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandamother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.
Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha”.“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.
Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,“CornersontheCurvingSky”.
Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.
24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.
B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.
C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.
D.Thestruggleofblackwomen.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shemainlywroteaboutstrugglesofblackwomen.
B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.
C.Hewritingskillswerenotasgoodasherability.
D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.
26.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.
A.providingexamples.
C.comparingopinions.
B.usingstatistics(统计数据).
D.describingherexperiences.
27.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout_______.
A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeet
B.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissues
C.theawardGwendolynBrooksgained
D.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface
C
Althoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.
AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催泪的)gasfrombeingproduced.
Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:
“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”
Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.
Therootiswherethegasesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddletocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.
Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.
28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.
A.changeitstaste
C.avoidtheappearingofthegas
B.makeiteasiertocutup
D.helpthegasesmixmorequickly
29.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup?
A.Someacidmineralislost.
B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.
C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.
D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.
30.Whereisthispassage
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