中考阅读理解含详解.docx
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中考阅读理解含详解.docx
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中考阅读理解含详解
英语阅读理解训练【1】
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.
Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.Youmayfindthepassagein________.
A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebook
C.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook
2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?
A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.
C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.
3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_____.
A.oncurledupB.onherstomach
C.onherbackD.onherside
4.Whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage?
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.
B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.
C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.
D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.
(每篇阅读答案见下期)
【2】
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:
yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect(影响)yourlifeinsomeseriousway.
Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.
Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure(失败)youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.
Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.
Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.
1.Thepeoplewemeet.
A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose
C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway
2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.
A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability
C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment
3.Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans"".
A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的
4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.
A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday
C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp
C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou
【1】【主旨大意】本文讲述的是人人都是两面性格的人,一个是外在的,另一个是内在的。
并且通过介绍不同的睡姿,展示不同的内在性格特征。
1.答案:
A【解析】细节理解题。
整篇文章介绍的人物的性格特征,外在的和内在的,说明和科学有关。
2.答案:
B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章中“Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.”可知应该是开始睡的时候。
3.答案:
B【解析】细节理解题。
由文章中的“Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.”可知。
4.答案:
D【解析】词意辨析题。
从文章中可知“Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,”可知,保护自己不受到伤害,那么defensive意为“有戒心的”。
5.答案:
C【解析】主旨大意题。
由文章中的第二段到第五段可知。
【3】
Alan
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