陕西高考英语试题及答案.docx

陕西高考英语试题及答案.docx

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陕西高考英语试题及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）

英语

第一部分:

英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.regard

A.designB.gentleC.collegeD.forget

2.refuse

A.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse

3.charge

A.toothacheB.machineCsearchD.Christian

4.field

A.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience

5.tapes

A.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.Bridges

第二节情景对话（共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman:

Goodafternoon.6

Customer:

Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,please

Repairman:

7

Customer:

Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’ttumitonthismorning.

Repairman:

8

Customer:

Hereyouare.

Repairman:

Well，Ithinkwe，11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.

Customer:

Oh,no.That’stoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.

Repairman:

10Whattime?

Customer:

Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?

Repairman:

Afterfiveo’clock

Customer:

Ok.Thankyou.

A.That’sgreat.B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Letmehavealook.D.What’stheproblem?

E.Pmsorrytohearthat.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?

G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.againstB.forC.toD.with

12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.himBthisC.thatD.it

14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.

A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand

16.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.

--_________.I’vejustarrived.

A.That’snotroubleB.Youarewelcome

C.That’sallrightD.Youcannevertell

17.Ifmaycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

18.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however

19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown

20.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

21.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

A.IguesssoB.That’sit

C.YoumustbejokingD.Itdepeds

22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet

23.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will

24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying

25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.

Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.

Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent（气味）asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:

ahugemealofsteak

26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as

27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting

28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided

29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because

30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly

31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses

32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house

33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt

34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto

35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar

36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored

37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently

38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled

39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero

40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight

41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew

42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep

43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw

44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared

45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Whatbringsanationtogether?

Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll（民意调査）,sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor（因索）bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinkedStill,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?

Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.

Respectyourelders

Inmostcountries,theoldest

generationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.

DoyouspeakCanadian?

LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.

Churchandstate

Mostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countries—withFrancescoringitat1%,thelowestofall.

46.Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?

A.Language.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.

47.Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?

A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.

48.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin.

A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.India

B

ThreeBoysandaDad

BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”

Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.

Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.

Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.

Atexactly11:

17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre（日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?

”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.

49.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpectedto.

A.gooutforawalkinthepark

B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren

C.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork

D.readthenewspapertohischildren

50.Whichofthef