高一期末检测卷一.docx
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高一期末检测卷一.docx
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高一期末检测卷一
高一英语期末检测卷一
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fournationalparksworththetrip
CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark
NewMexico
InCarlsbadCaverns,therearemorethan119caves,includingthemaincavewiththemile-longBigRoomwalkinside.TheparkissetalongNewMexico'squietsouthernborder.MaketimetoalsoexplorethesurroundingChihuahuanDesert,hometothemostdiversecollectionofcactus(仙人掌)species(物种)intheworld’sdeserts.Insummer,visitorscanwatchhalfamillionBrazilianfree-tailedbatsfilltheeveningskies.
Tel:
575-785-2232
Price:
﹩10perperson;kids15andunder,free
ChannelIslandsNationalPark
California
JustoffthecoastofVentura,thefivePacificChannelIslandsoffer160milesofpristine(原始的)coastline.Youcanreachtheislandsbyboatorplane.Oncethere,youcanseegraywhales,Risso'sdolphinsandelephantsealswhileonawhale-watchingtour,orsearchfortherarenativespeciessuchasislandfoxes.
Tel:
805-658-5730
Price:
free
IsleRoyaleNationalPark
Michigan
IsleRoyaleisa570,000-acreislandinthenorthwestofMichigan'sLakeSuperior.Eachsummer,visitorsgotherebyferryorseaplanetoexploretheisland's19th-centuryshipwrecks(沉船),learnabouttroutandwhitefishorpaddletheplentifulwaterwaysbyboat.
Tel:
906-482-0984
Price:
﹩4perperson;kids10andunder,free
DryTortugasNationalPark
Florida
DryTortugas---aremoteislandabout70mileswestofKeyWestandduenorthofHavana----isanidealplaceforswimmers.Infact,themajorityofthepark's100squaremilesareactuallyunderwater.Visitorscantakeaboat,ferryorseaplanetoDryTortugas,wherethey'lldiscovershipwrecks,seaturtlesandnearly300typesofbirds.
Tel:
305-242-7700
Price:
﹩10perpersonforsevendays;kids16andunder,free
()21.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwolittlebabiespayforCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?
A.﹩40.B.﹩30.C.﹩20.D.﹩10.
()22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforsomeonefondofboating?
A.Florida.B.Michiga
n.C.California.D.NewMexico.
()23.Whichparkshouldaswimminglovervisit?
A.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.B.DryTortugasNationalPark.
C.ChannelIslandsNationalPark.D.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.
B
StephenWiltshireisafamousartist.Hisdrawings---oftendrawnfrommemoryandatgreatspeed---aresketched(素描)onthespotatstreetlevel.
Stephen,whowasborninLondonin1974,didn'tsayawordasasmallchild,andfoundithardtorelatetootherpeople.Attheageoffive,StephenwassenttoQueensmillSchool,London,whereitsoonbecameapparent(显然的)thathecommunicatedthroughthelanguageofdrawing.Histeachersencouragedhimtospeakbytakingawayhisartmaterialsforashorttime;eventuallyhesaidhisfirstwords---"paper"and"pencil"---butdidn'tlearntospeakfullyuntiltheageofnine.
Stephenloveddrawingandhewasseldomtobefoundwithoutpenandpaper.Oncehetookpartinartcompetitions,newsofhisgreattalentbegantospread.EarlyfansincludedthelatePrimeMinisterEdwardHeathwhoboughthisdrawingofSalisburyCathedral,madewhenStephenwasjusteight.
ButStephencametowiderpublicattentionwhentheBBCfeaturedhimintheprogramme,"TheFoolishWiseOnes"in1987,whenhewasintroducedbySirHughCasson(apastpresidentoftheRoyalAcademy),as"thebestchildartistinBritain".
Afterthat,Stephen'sreputation(名声)grewworldwide.AsecondBBCdocumentaryin2001showedStephenflyingoverLondoninahelicopterandlatercompletingadetaileddrawingofLondonwithinthreehours,whichincluded12histori
clandmarks(地标性建筑)and200otherstructures.
In2006Stephenwasrecognisedforhisservicestotheartworld,whenhewasmadeamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.TodaywhereverStephengoes,peopleareattractedbyhisoutstandingtalent(才干).
()24.WhatproblemdidStephenhavewhenhewasasmallchild?
A.Noschoolswantedhim.B.Noteacherslikedhim.
C.Hecouldn’tspeak.D.Hecouldn'tspell.
()25.WhendidStephenbecomeworld-famous?
A.AfterhissecondBBCdocumentary.
B.Aftertheprogramme"TheFoolishWiseOnes".
C.AfterhemetwiththelatePrimeMinisterEdwardHeath.
D.AfterSirHughCassonboughthisdrawingofSalisburyCathedral.
()26.WhatisspecialaboutStephen’sdrawingofLondon?
A.Itwashisgreatestwork.B.Itwasdrawninahelicopter.
C.Itfeaturedhistoriclandmarks.D.Itwasfinishedinashorttime.
()27.Thetextislikelytoappearin.
A.anovelB.abiographyC.anofficialreportD.ahistorypaper
C
Mekongfreshwaterirrawaddydolphin(短吻海豚)isanendangeredspecies(濒危物种)throughoutAsia,withreducingnumbersinhabiting(栖息)stretchesoftheMekonginCambodiaandLaos,andBangladesh.Thedolphincanliveupto30years,growupto2.5minlength,andcanweigh150kg.
Fortunatelyfortravelers,thedolphinshavebecomeapopulartouristattractioninrecentyears,providingavitaldevelopmenttothelocaleconomy.Kratie,asleepyprovincial
capital7hoursbybusfromPhnomPenh,isthebestplacetoseethem.TheirrawaddydolphinsliveindeepMekongpoolallyearroundandcanbefoundatKampivillage15kmnorthofKratietown,whichhasbecomeasymbolofthetown'srejuvenationafteryearsofwarandneglect.Thetripto
seethedolphincanbestartedatanytimeofthedayfromKraietownandtravelupstreamaround30minutesbycaralongaquietpavedroadtoKampi,ariversidefishingvillage.
Thedolphinscanusuallybeseenrightfromtheriverbank,butit'sworthwhile(值得的)totakeaspottingcruiseinoneofthewoodenlong-tailboatsavailableforhire.Theirrawaddydolphinswon’tcomerightuptotheboatliketheirgregarious(群居的)salt-watercousins,buttheyareeasytofind,lyinglazilyaboutonthesurface,orbreakingwaterwithadistinctivepuffofspraywhilechasingfish.
Theboattripindriveseasonisonly60minutes.Theboatmenwillturnoffthemotortoapproachthedolphinsandsailwithwoodenoars,orsimplymakefasttoaclumpoffbrushwhendolphinsarenearby.Injustoveranhourontheboat,youwillseethedolphinsoverahundredtimes,atarangecloseenoughtodistinguish(辨别)betweenindividualanimals.
()28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Generalinformationofirrawaddydolph.B.Theprotectionofirrawaddydolphins.
C.Thedistributionofirrawaddydolphins.D.Thegrowthofirrawaddydolphins.
()29.Theunderlinedword"rejuvenation"inParagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.destructionB.reunionC.recoveryD.reform
()30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectroutetoseeirrawaddydolphins?
A.Kampi→PhnomPenh→KratieB.PhnomPenh→Kampi→Kratie
C.Kratie→phnomPenh→KampiD.PhnomPenh→Kratie→Kampi
()31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Irrawaddydolphinscanbewatchedclosely.
B.Irrawaddydolphinsarenotafraidofpeople.
C.Irrawaddydolphinsliketocomerightuptotheboat.
D.Irrawaddydolphinsdon'tliveingroups.
D
AlthoughtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandhaveEnglishasanofficiallanguage,theUnitedStatesdoesnothaveanofficiallanguage.Thisishowit’spossibletobecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish.CanadaalsohasFrenchasanofficiallanguage,thoughitismostlyspokenintheprovinceofQuebec.BecausemanyoftheEnglishspeakerswhooriginallyinhabited(居住)CanadacamefromtheUS,thereislittledifferenceinth
eAmericanandCanadiandialectsofEnglish.Similarly,AustralianandNewZealandEnglishhavefewdifferences,exceptAustraliawasoriginallysettledasapenalcolony(流放地)andNewZealandwasnot.
BritishcolonialismhasspreadEnglishallovertheworld,anditstillholdsprestige(影响力)inSouthAfrica,India,andSingapore,amongothernations.InSouthAfrica,Englishbecameanofficiallanguage,alongwithAfrikaansand9Africanlanguages,inthe1996constitution(宪法).However,only3%ofthecountry's30millionpeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.Twentypercentaredescendants(后代)ofDutchfarmerswhospeakAfrikaans,andtherestarenativeAfricans.
IndiabecameindependentfromBritainin1947,andtheEnglishlanguagewassupposedtobephasedout(淘汰)by1965.However,todayEnglishandHindiaretheofficiallanguages.IndianEnglishischaracterized(具有…的特征)bytreatingmassnounsascountnouns,frequent(频繁的)useofthe"isn’tit?
"tag,useofmorecompounds,andadifferentuseofprepositions.InSingapore,Chinese,MalayandIndianlanguageshaveanimpact(影响)ontheformofEnglishspoken.EveryoneistaughtEnglishintheschoolsystem,butthereareafewdifferencesfromBritishEnglishaswell.Massnounsaretreatedascountnouns,“useto”meansusually,andnoarticles(冠词)areusedbeforeoccupations(职业).
()32.WhycanpeoplebecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish?
A.DifferentlanguagesarespokenintheUS.
B.TheUSdoesn’thaveanofficiallanguage.
C.Theycanspeaktheirownlanguagethere.
D.TheycanlearnEnglishthere.
()33.Compared(比较)withAustralianEnglish,theEnglishspokenbyNewZealanders.
A.isclosertoAmericanEnglishB.isakindofoldEnglish
C.isverysimilarinmanywaysD.isdifferentfromBritishEnglish
()34.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthAfrica?
A.Ithas11differentofficiallanguages.
B.Englishisitsonlyofficiallanguage.
C.20percentofitspeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.
D.Englishisbecominglessimportantthere.
()35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheIndiansarepoorwithEnglishgrammar.
B.SingaporeanEnglishissimilartoIndianEnglish.
C.PeopleinSingaporetendto(倾向于)misusecountnouns.
D.Englishisarequi
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