高一下英语期中试题.docx
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高一下英语期中试题.docx
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高一下英语期中试题
2014-2015学年度下学期期中联考
高一英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Doctorandpatient.
2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Gotothedoctor’s.B.Stoptakingthemedicine.C.Takethemedicineasdirected.
3.HowlongisthemallopenonSaturdays?
A.For8hours.B.For5hours.C.For3hours.
4.Whywon’tthewomangotoplayvolleyball?
A.Becauseshewilltakehersistertobuysomebooks.
B.Becauseshewilltreathersistertodinner.
C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveconfidencetobeattheman.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’tlikenovels.
B.SheprefersnovelstoTVprograms.
C.Shewantstorecommendsomenovelstotheman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheseriesofHuanzhuGege?
A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itissuitableforhertaste.C.Itisso-so.
7.Whattypeofprogramsdoesthemanlike?
A.TVseries.B.VariousTVprograms.C.Talkshows.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.HowoftendoesthewomanhaveEnglishlessons?
A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.
9.HowdoesthewomanpracticespeakingEnglish?
A.BycommunicatingwithsomenativespeakersofEnglish.
B.BycommunicatingwithsomeChinesefriends.
C.BycommunicatingwithherEnglishteachers.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?
A.Onthebus.B.Inaplane.C.Onatrain.
11.Whereisthedestinationoftheman?
A.GreenwichVillage.B.ParkAvenue.C.WashingtonSquarePark.
12.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothedialogue?
A.ThemanistakingtheNumberl.
B.Thewomanwilltellwherethemanshouldgetoff.
C.Themanwillwatchtherightplacetogetoffbyhimself.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.HowlongshouldKate’spapersbehandedin?
A.Twoweekslater.B.Oneweeklater.C.Twodayslater.
14.Whydidn’tKatefinishherpapers?
A.Becauseshewenttotravelfortwoweeks.
B.Becauseshewasbusywithherpart-timejob.
C.Becauseshehadtoomuchworktodoathome.
15.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Kateisalazygirl.
B.JasonwantstoworktogetherwithKate.
C.Jasonwantstoearnmoremoney.
16.WhatdidKateadviseJasontodo?
A.Toaskhisadvisorforsomesuggestions.
B.Toquithismindoftakingapart-timejob.
C.Togiveuphisjobimmediately.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whyaren’tmorepeoplewillingtotalkaboutwork?
A.Becausepeoplebecomelazierthanbefore.
B.Becausetheirsalariesarelowerthanothers’.
C.Becausetheythinkworkingstressistoobig.
18.Whatkindofjobisnotmentionedinthepassageasanoccupation?
A.Engineer.B.Manager.C.Cleaner.
19.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsordinarywork?
A.Indifferent.B.Respectful.C.Critical.
20.Whatwillhappeniftherewerenostreetcleaners?
A.Somediseaseswillbespread.
B.Somemorecrimeswillappear.
C.Peoplewillliveapoorercity.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MrandMrsGordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.MrGordonwastoomeantorent(租)achair.Theirtwelve-year-olddaughter,Sandra,wasplayingatthewater'sedge(边缘).SuddenlyahugewaveliftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.Luckily,alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasveryfrightened.Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowning(即将淹死的)peopleoftendo.However,hewasanexperiencedlifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,MrandMrsGordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothewater'sedge.Neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?
Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman,”MrGordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife,“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar!
”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!
Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl,”MrGordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter'sawareness(知道)ofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,“She'sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents.”
21.WhathappenedtoSandra?
A.Sheranintothesea.
B.B.Herlifewassavedbyalifeguard.
C.Shewasdrownedtodeath.
D.Shediedfromaterribleaccidentbyseaside.
22.WhywasSandraangrywithherfather?
A.Hedidnotshowthelifeguardheartythankfulness.
B.Hedidnotswimouttosaveher.
C.Hedidnotgivethelifeguardanymoney.
D.Hegavethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.
23.WhywasMrGordonpleasedwithherdaughter?
A.Shewassafeagain.
B.Shewaspolitetothelifeguard.
C.Hethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelife-guardtoomuchmoney.
D.Shegavethelifeguardfiftycents.
B
Inmanycultureswhiteisoftenusedtodescribesomethingpositive.Awhite-collarjob,forinstance,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.
Whitehasacleanandpureimage.Thatiswhydoctors,dentists,andnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.Babiesaredressedinwhiteatbaptisms(洗礼)andbrideswearwhiteweddinggownsatweddings.Whiteinthesecasesisthesymbolofinnocenceorpurity.
Sometimes,however,whiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood.“Whitewash”isonesuchexpression.Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintoversomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday—tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.
A“whiteelephant”isanotherexampleofwhiteusedinanegativeway.InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal,butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.Thekingsofthosedayspresentedawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin.Oncetheyreceivedthisholy,royalanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,useless,andunwanted.InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridoftheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.
24.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.themeaningsofwhiteinEnglishculture
B.thehistoryofsomeEnglishidioms
C.someinterestingcustomsinEnglishculture
D.someusefulEnglishwordsandexpressions
25.Inwhichstatementdoes“white”haveanegativemeaning?
A.Aboyisdressedinwhiteatbaptisms.B.Abridewearsawhiteweddinggown.
C.Amanwhitewasheshiscrime.D.Agirlfindsawhitecollarjob.
26.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby______.
A.analyzingitscauseandeffectB.providingtypicalexamples
C.comparingdifferentideasD.followingthetimeorder
C
Happybirthday!
Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?
Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdaycelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besides,thatextracandle(蜡烛)onthecakesuggestanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity(成熟)—orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?
Thatisadifferentstory.
Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年轻人为中心)Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,“You’reyoungasyoufeel.”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart”.
ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirement(退休)attheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination(歧视).AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely—evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.
Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?
Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arequicklyenteringthegroupoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皱纹)are“in”.Marketingexpertsarereadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer.
27.Accordingtothetext,growingupisawonderfulthingbecause____________.
A.peoplecancelebratetheirbirthday
B.peoplecanreceivemanypresents
C.peoplecanbecomemorematureandwiser
D.peoplewillfeelyoungeratheart
28.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Thegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoney.
B.Americansocialsecuritybenefitsarenotsobad.
C.TheoldinAmericaareleadingahardlife.
D.TheoldinAmericahavetoretireattheageof65.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“in”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.seriousB.disappearingslowlyC.goodD.growingfast
30.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
A.Theyoungareoften
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